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1.
正电子文件以其载体和载体与信息结合方式的特殊性,对传统档案保护理论造成很大的冲击。电子文件与传统纸质档案在保护技术上有很大的差别,这些差别将是电子时代档案保护技术的新领域。主要表现在以下几个方面:一、纸质档案与电子文件在使用寿命方面存在的差异电子文件的载体材料是磁性物质和光盘。聚酯底基是磁盘和磁带的支持体。聚酯底基具有易产生静电而吸引尘埃导致卷曲、易与磁粉脱离、伸长后不易恢复等缺点。光盘是利用激光进行信息存取的,目前光盘常用的记录介质,在激光 相似文献
2.
随着信息时代和数字档案的发展,新的档案载体不断出现,但新型载体档案如何历久不衰、长久保存下来,给我们提出了严峻的考验.
除了载体的耐久性问题外,档案信息的管理也出现新问题.纸质档案信息内容与载体的同一性,使传统档案的真实性、可读性及档案保密等管理问题相对简单,纸质档案的管理重点是载体的保存.但电子文件信息与载体分离的特点使其管理过程中出现了更多的不确定因素:信息的易改动性,导致文件真实性、完整性难以保障和证明,电子文件信息内容容易丢失;元数据、文件背景信息丢损,使电子文件无法读取;计算机病毒、黑客、木马程序等窃取方式的多样化,使电子文件在传输过程中存在被窃取的风险;泄密方式的多样性,使当今社会泄密事件层出不穷.前东德成千上万份电子文件名存实亡,美国国家档案馆4万多份电子邮件不翼而飞,法国国家档案馆一批重要电子文件数据无法读出,还有许许多多的电子文件正面临着形形色色的威胁.正如加拿大电子文件专家露西安娜·杜兰蒂所言,"过去十年产生的信息远远超过了人类历史上任何一个时代.但具有讽刺意义的是,信息时代产生的绝大部分信息比任何时代都难以提供利用." 相似文献
3.
电子文件以其载体和载体与信息结合方式的特殊性对传统档案保护理论造成很大的冲击,电子文件与传统纸质档案在保护技术上有很大的差别,这些差别将是电子时代档案保护技术的新领域. 相似文献
4.
电子文件以其载体和载体与信息结合方式的特殊性对传统档案保护理论造成很大的冲击,电子文件与传统纸质档案在保护技术上有很大的差别,这些差别将是电子时代档案保护技术的新领域. 相似文献
5.
电子文件与纸质文件的鉴定工作比较 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
由于电子文件的多变性、易逝性以及载体的脆弱性,电子环境下档案鉴定工作须采取与纸质档案不同的鉴定战略,本文拟就两者在鉴定方法、内容、时间、鉴定人员四个方面作一比较,分析两者异同,各取其长,以推动电子文件和纸质文件鉴定工作的发展。... 相似文献
6.
电子文件管理的几点思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
电子文件与纸质文件相比,具有完全不同的特点。①电子文件对特定的软硬件环境具有依赖性。电子文件不像纸质文件,可以直观阅读,而需要经过一些设备的转换才能被人工识读。它可以通过光盘、软盘或显示器等进行信息传递。也只有在电子环境中,通过软件和硬件才能识别和利用。②电子文件信息可变、易丢、难控性。电子文件可以由计算机进行处理和更改,极易被修改、盗窃、复制甚至销毁。其可靠性和真伪性不如纸质档案那样直观、易把握。③电子文件的载体形式多样性。电子文件的载体可以是磁带、磁盘、光盘等形式。它对温度、湿度、储放的形式等要… 相似文献
7.
电子文件以其载体和载体与信息结合方式的特殊性对传统档案保护理论造成很大的冲击,电子文件与传统纸质档案在保护技术上有很大的差别,这些差别将是电子时代档案保护技术的新领域。 相似文献
8.
一、“双套制“中纸质文件和电子文件的各自特点及其互补性
纸质文件是归档单位在其职能活动中形成的、办理完毕、应作为文书档案保存的各种纸质文件材料.纸质文件是当前信息存贮和传播的主导介质.纸质文件以文字、图形附着于纸质载体,它所提供的信息可直接读取,不可与载体分离.易于保持其原始性和真实性,保存寿命长;但其不易增删,信息存贮量小,远距离传播速度慢,共享性差.…… 相似文献
9.
外部环境对电子档案和纸质档案保存寿命影响差异及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电子文件以其载体和载体与信息结合方式的特殊性对传统档案保护理论造成很大的冲击,电子文件与传统纸质档案在保护技术上有很大的差别,这些差别正是电子时代档案保护技术所要探讨的内容。 相似文献
10.
电子文件以其载体和载体与信息结合方式的特殊性对传统档案保护理论造成很大的冲击，电子文件与传统纸质档案在保护技术上有很大的差别，这些差别将是电子时代档案保护技术的新领域。 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
14.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
15.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
17.
《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
18.
SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
20.
Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献