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1.
Barbara L. Chaig 《Archival Science》2002,2(1-2):111-136
The organization of registriesemerged in the First World War to become apersistent problem in the British CivilService. Registry services and control ofinformation and records were the key issues. The Treasury's re-organizations beginning in1919 and continuing into the 1960s, andsubsequent changes in its registry in 1920,1928, 1938, and 1944, highlight contemporaryconcerns for efficiency and better control overinformation and practices. Despite lip serviceto the importance of official knowledge inrecords, models were imperfectly implemented.By 1950, official records were only a smallpart of the Treasury's recorded communicationsand the ideal model of a central registryservice was giving way to local applications insub-registries serving functional communities. Registries were as much social practices asthey were rule-guided systems for informationartefacts. 相似文献
2.
David S. Byrne 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(1):1-21
Local governments are required to provide open access to their records as a matter of law; however, there is growing public concern about the security of private information found in these files. Before the advent of the Internet, individuals enjoyed a level of practical obscurity, as viewing public records required the time and effort of a visit to the records' physical location and prevented easy access to details of individual files. However, the introduction of the Web and the availability of digital documents have caused an unavoidable conflict. On the one hand, the government is required to provide the public with a transparent view of its activities by offering open access to its records, and on the other hand, local governments need to secure their citizens’ right to privacy. Especially since September 11, 2001, and the problems associated with identity theft, finding the right balance between accessibility and privacy is not a simple task. The purpose of this article is to report on the accessibility and extent of personal information found within online local government records and to understand how local governments are managing the dichotomy between providing open access to their records with maintaining the privacy rights of the public. 相似文献
3.
《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(3):75-82
ABSTRACT Archivists working in repositories that contain local government records play an integral role within the local community. Unlike their colleagues in state, regional, or national repositories, the local government archivist concentrates on a small geographic region and demonstrates knowledge of the politics, history, and socio-economics of the region. More importantly, they understand how municipal and county government operates. This article explores the unique features and problems associated with the identification, appraisal, and preservation of local government records. 相似文献
4.
随着电子文件单轨制的落实和电子文件数据化进程的开始,电子文件知识服务正受到越来越多的关注。电子文件知识图谱,既是电子文件数据化的一种方式,又是电子文件知识服务的技术与资源基础。电子文件不同于一般的信息资源,它除了包含文件内容,还涉及与之相关的组织结构、业务逻辑等背景信息。受电子文件特性的影响,电子文件知识图谱不同于一般的领域知识图谱:在构建路径方面,电子文件的背景与结构信息,包括来源机构信息、业务流程信息和职能分类信息和版本变化信息等的知识化,将贯穿电子文件知识图谱构建过程中的多个节点;在知识服务方面,不同于一般的领域知识图谱,电子文件知识图谱能够提供面向业务活动的知识服务,其利用形态会更加丰富。结合现阶段各领域知识图谱的表现,电子文件知识图谱将会是电子文件开发利用的重要方式,是实现电子文件知识服务的重要途径,是电子文件管理事业进一步向决策端转型的重要推手。 相似文献
5.
《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1):57-71
Abstract As the American labor movement continues on its path toward reorganization and rejuvenation, archivists are challenged to ensure that the organizational, political, and cultural changes labor unions are experiencing are fully documented. This article examines the need for labor archivists to reach out actively to unions and the problems they face in getting their message across-not only to union leadership but also to union members who can benefit from the knowledge of labor's struggles, triumphs, and defeats. Outreach by labor archivists is vital on three critical fronts: the need to secure union funding in support of labor archival programs; obtaining union cooperation in reviewing and amending obsolete deposit agreements; and coordinating efforts with unions to save the records of closing district and local union offices. Attempting to resolve these outstanding issues, labor archivists are pulled between two distinct institutional cultures (one academic in nature, the other enmeshed in a union bureaucracy) and often have their own labor archival programs compromised by the internal dynamics and politics inherent in administering large academic libraries and unions. If labor archivists are to be successful, they must find their collective voice within the labor movement and establish their relevancy to unions during a period of momentous change and restructuring. Moreover, archivists need to give greater thought to designing and implementing outreach programs that bridge the fundamental “disconnect” between union bureaucracies and the rank and file, and unions and the public. 相似文献
6.
Ishaya D. Marama 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2):87-96
This article describes the use of a questionnaire and interview for a study into the use of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Library (ATBU), Bauchi, by international students. Areas studied include problems faced by students, services that are new or different from their home countries and services from which they have benefited. The study concludes by proffering solutions to problems identified. 相似文献
7.
《International Information and Library Review》1998,30(2):87-96
This article describes the use of a questionnaire and interview for a study into the use of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Library (ATBU), Bauchi, by international students. Areas studied include problems faced by students, services that are new or different from their home countries and services from which they have benefited. The study concludes by proffering solutions to problems identified. 相似文献
8.
James T. Yauger 《Communication Studies》2013,64(4):230-236
W. Lee O'Daniel, a Fort Worth businessman, on July 23, 1938 was nominated governor of Texas in the state Democratic party's first primary of that year. Two weeks later he broke with Texas political tradition when he endorsed six of the twelve candidates involved in the party's second primary, slated for August 27, 1938. Observers believed that in endorsing the candidates the poltically inexperienced governor‐nominate accidentally had made a serious blunder. To date their assessment has gone unchallenged. This paper examines the endorsement incident in the light of subsequent historical events. Evidence is produced to justify the contention that the act categorized as an accidental blunder was in reality a cunningly contrived, strategically motivated, politically rewarding maneuver or ruse. 相似文献
9.
Jane Zhang 《档案与原稿》2017,45(1):3-17
Winter counts are pictographic calendars created and used by certain Native American communities as mnemonic devices for remembering the sequence of events that mark each year, and for retelling community stories. Drawing on resources from the Smithsonian Institution’s National Anthropological Archives’ winter count collections and related literature, this study reviews and discusses the characteristics of pictographic records, traces their making and remaking histories, and revisits the pictorial tradition in the American history of records and record keeping. 相似文献
10.
随着近年来我国自然科学类博物馆数量和规模的迅速增长,人才问题日益凸显。本报告通过问卷调查和访谈的方法,对我国自然科学类博物馆人才队伍结构以及人才队伍培养的现状、问题与需求进行调研和分析,认为我国自然科学类博物馆人才队伍存在学历结构偏低、经验不足等问题,同时人才培养缺少有效途径、有针对性的培养方案和足够的资源支撑。在此基础上,本文提出了建立人才队伍培养的差异化方案、专业化的人才队伍评估体系以及多元化的人才队伍培养资源等对策建议。 相似文献
11.
William E. Underwood 《Archives and Museum Informatics》1997,11(3-4):261-267
This paper is a synopsis of results achieved in addressing research questions and issues in the management of electronic records. The formulation of records management theory within the context of set theory is briefly described. Steps toward establishing functional requirements for electronic recordkeeping are summarized. The use of software prototyping to develop software techniques for classifying, profiling, and records disposition is described. New research issues and approaches to their resolution are proposed. The methods used in this research suggest the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing issues in the management of electronic records. 相似文献
12.
认为图书馆联盟是图书馆组织之间进行合作的一种形式,目前已有的图书馆联盟,在组织形式上多为松散型的虚拟组织,没有强制性的、规范的管理体制和运行机制;大多数图书馆联盟在联盟组建、管理、运行和产生效益方面,还存在诸多的问题,存在影响图书馆联盟成功运行的诸多因素。首先对我国图书馆联盟基本情况进行概述,分析目前联盟发展存在的主要问题,并从文献调研角度,对图书馆联盟在管理与运行方面的研究进行总结,提出存在的问题,然后,基于此开展问卷调查,并着重对问卷结果进行分析和总结,深入研究图书馆联盟管理和运行方面存在的问题、需要考虑的因素以及改进的措施,旨在为我国图书馆联盟的建设和发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
13.
[目的/意义]问卷调查法在图书馆学界已经得到相对普遍的使用，但具体的实施情况如何尚有争议，希望能够通过对2017年图书馆学使用问卷调查法开展研究的状况有一个完整的了解。[方法/过程]逐篇查阅《图书情报工作》《图书情报知识》等11种被CSSCI收录的图书馆学核心期刊2017年发表的以问卷调查法为主要研究方法的143篇文章，对这些文章的施测对象、研究主题、样本量、问卷有效回收率、人口学特征、受资助情况、问卷设计与施测的规范化程度以及数据分析方法的使用情况等进行分析。[结果/结论]调查发现，问卷调查法虽然在图书馆学领域得到较为普遍的应用，但在问卷调查法的使用中，特别是在问卷调查法文章的写作中，还存在着研究对象较为单一，研究主题较为集中；"大样本量"的问卷调查较少；量表类文章的规范程度远高于问卷类文章；预测试缺失，抽样方法被忽略；研究者对信效度检验的重视程度不够；数据分析方法使用较为单一，缺乏对数据的深入挖掘等诸多问题。 相似文献
14.
我国体育类"核心期刊"现状调查与分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用问卷调查、专家访谈等方法,分析我国体育类"核心期刊"的现状及存在的主要问题.结果表明:我国体育类"核心期刊"的刊期多为双月刊,出版周期迟滞;学术质量参差不齐,进入较高层次的国际知名检索系统的期刊不多;办刊经费多来源于发表费和上级拨款,少有刊登广告和其他经营收入.这些问题不利于体育学术期刊编辑队伍的稳定和刊物的可持续发展. 相似文献
15.
运用实地调研及案例分析法调查、分析我国公共档案馆电子文件信息资源公共获取的现状,指出目前我国公共档案馆可供公众获取的电子文件信息资源数量有限、内容单一、电子文件信息资源真实性、完整性、可读性缺乏保障,而公民在线可获取的电子文件信息资源尤其匮乏,在线获取电子文件信息资源的检索系统设计不完善,针对这些问题提出完善立法、加强在线电子文件信息资源全文数据库及检索系统的建设、培育公民的信息素养及加强档案馆工作人员公共服务意识等若干策略建议。 相似文献
16.
[目的/意义]立足新《档案法》和《"十四五"全国档案事业发展规划》背景,探讨我国电子档案管理标准建设现状与推进策略,对于推动电子档案管理标准化和档案治理现代化具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于文献研究、网络调查与内容分析方法,全面梳理我国现行电子档案管理国家、行业、地方、团体和企业标准的建设现状,分析其特点和存在的问题,进而提出具体推进策略。[结果/结论]研究发现:我国电子档案管理标准具有数量渐进增长、内容渐趋多元、体系基本成型的特点,同时存在专门立法缺位、内容陈旧滞后、可操作性较弱、"内向"思维主导等问题。加强我国电子档案管理标准建设,需要充实法规依据、立改废释并举、强化应用导向、注重双向转化。 相似文献
17.
Radovan Vrana 《Learned Publishing》2018,31(4):369-374
This article presents results from a study of 74 Social Science Croatian journal editors that asked about challenges encountered during their work, with a special focus on peer review processes. The study used an online questionnaire with 19 questions. The findings confirmed many logistics challenges and peer review‐related problems associated mostly with substandard work of the reviewers; author misconduct, especially plagiarism; and multiple submission of articles. The findings show similar problems to other regions of the world, and some problems discovered in this study demonstrate unique problems encountered within a small research community. The discovered problems call for changes and new editorial procedures. 相似文献
18.
19.
作为中国近现代出版巨擎,商务印书馆广泛运用各种书刊广告,进行各类图书推介与营销。1928至1938年商务印书馆在《中国评论周报》（The China Critic）上持续发布英文广告,宣传推介各类中英文图书。这些英文广告投放频率疏密有致、设计风格灵活整饬、主题类型丰富多样,体现出商务印书馆独特的图书广告营销策略。 相似文献
20.
Public access to government records is essential for democratic self-governance, and attitudes toward that right can facilitate or hinder public policy regarding transparency. As more people use the internet for gathering information about their governments and communities, it is unknown whether such online information-seeking is related to increased support for government transparency and the right to request public records. This paper applies a uses and gratification theory approach to examine internet information use and its relation to support for citizen and press access to government records. Three U.S. studies examined media-use correlates with support for government transparency: a paper questionnaire survey of college students (N = 614), an online survey (N = 1819), and a random-digit-dial telephone survey of randomly selected U.S. adults (N = 403). Analyses indicated varying results for television and newspaper use, but in all three datasets reliance on the internet for information was positively associated with support for access to public records. Implications for government transparency in a society increasingly reliant on the internet for information are discussed. 相似文献