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Brian Rosenblum 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):12-29
ABSTRACT. This article looks at selected digital library projects in the Czech Republic, with a focus on two main domains of activity: digital preservation of cultural heritage, and providing digital access to scholarship through institutional repositories. With regard to digitization of national cultural heritage, the Czech Republic, largely through the leadership of the National Library, has established itself as one of the most active countries in the region. With regard to providing access to Czech research and scholarship, although there is quite a bit of interest among research institutions and universities, institutional repositories are currently in the exploratory stage and have not yet been widely implemented. Copyright laws are repeatedly cited by Czech librarians as one obstacle to improving access to digital resources in both spheres of activity. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]针对文化遗产数字化保护实践与数字资源长期保存现状进行全面梳理，并对文化遗产数字化长期保存实践工作中存在的具体问题提出相关改进策略，以期实现文化遗产资源在更大范围内的传承传播，进一步提升服务质量。[方法/过程]指出以开发利用为目标实现文化遗产资源数字化长期保存的必要性，并对国际数字化长期保存及开发利用最佳实践案例"威尼斯时光机"项目进行深入分析，据此提出我国文化遗产数字化长期保存策略。[结果/结论]借鉴国外优秀实践经验，以开发利用为导向，从资源覆盖、技术集成、服务模式3个方面制定我国文化遗产数字化长期保存策略。 相似文献
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Diana E. Marsh Ricardo L. Punzalan Robert Leopold Brian Butler Massimo Petrozzi 《Archival Science》2016,16(4):327-372
Cultural heritage institutions leverage digitization to fulfill their mission to preserve, represent, and provide access to collections under their care. Despite their common interest in documenting the progress of digitization and online access, the library, archives, and museums (LAM) sector lacks a conceptual framework for assessing and demonstrating the impact of digitized ethnographic collections. Reporting the findings of a yearlong interdisciplinary study, this article underscores the importance of storytelling in articulating the value and impact of digitized ethnographic collections held in cultural heritage institutions. We begin with an overview of the literature on the assessment and describe the methods we employed in our study. Next, we identify and discuss the different ways that stories and storytelling are strategically mobilized in conversations about the impact of digitization. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of our findings for cultural heritage practice and collection development. 相似文献
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“档案数字化”和“数字化档案”等观念的提出,意味着档案学者对数字技术到来的认可,其结果是档案数字化将促成档案从知识策略到记忆策略转换的转变。这种转变的最大意义在于档案资源不仅限于文本的数字化,还包括物体、场景以及行为的数字化,使面向数字人文的档案资源整合成为大趋势。在文化遗产数字化建档保护过程中,各主体参与数字化采集、保存和利用,化档案归档移交为参与式数字化建档。本文在分析文化遗产数字化建档的趋势和面临挑战的基础上,分析其理论基础和建档模式,并提出具体实施策略。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]针对图书馆、博物馆和档案馆（简称"图博档"）等文化遗产机构用户服务渠道阻塞、目标用户接触不充分、馆藏资源利用率低等现实问题,基于"互联网+传统馆藏信息服务"探讨线上至线下服务模式的可行性。[方法/过程]通过文献调研从理论上分析传统模式的滞后性和O2O模式在图博档领域的应用性,并举例说明国内文化遗产机构"线上至线下"服务方式的应用现状。提出传统馆藏O2O信息服务模式,阐释其内涵、要素和形式,并探讨其实际运行情况和服务流程。[结果/结论]文化遗产机构正以主动的姿态适应数字时代变迁,传统馆藏O2O信息服务模式符合这种变化趋势,对开展用户服务和实体馆转型均有助益。 相似文献
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论文调研欧美发达国家图像数字化标准建设成果,为我国公共数字文化融合工程数字图像资源建设标准的制定提供参考。论文采用网站调研、文献调研等方法收集欧美发达国家公开发布的9个图像数字化标准,系统梳理标准的特征,认为我国在研制图像数字化标准时应统一部署,吸引各类文化机构参与,按需更新内容,注重版权问题,完善质量指标和评估体系,制定数字化建设方式的选择原则。 相似文献
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文章探究如何分类组织非物质文化遗产信息资源,以达到活态利用、传承和发展非物质文化遗产的目的。采用文献调研法和内容分析法,以传统体育、游艺与杂技类为例,一方面借鉴学界对非遗分类的研究成果以及分类法研究中相关类目的划分思路,从学科属性划分传统体育、游艺与杂技类非遗信息资源的二、三级类目;另一方面兼顾非遗数字采集规范,对传统体育、游艺与杂技类非遗国家级项目的信息描述进行分析与综合,构建类目复分表揭示该类非遗资源内容属性中所涉及的共性方面。从纵、横两个角度对传统体育、游艺与杂技类非遗信息资源进行分类组织,以期能够为非遗信息资源分类体系的构建提供可行的研究步骤和参考。 相似文献
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This paper describes the convergence of libraries, archives, and museums in Germany from traditional brick-and-mortar institutions
to a digital memory institution on the Internet. An implementation of such a digital memory institution is BAM—the joint portal
of archives, libraries, and museums in Germany. BAM has the potential to serve as a single point of access to existing, but
separate offerings of the several branches of cultural heritage, e.g. union catalogs, and a great number of separate digitization
projects offering their content on the German Web. BAM can make an important contribution to the efforts of both the German
governments (federal and states) and the European Union, which are in the process of establishing portals to cultural content
on the Internet. The article gives an outline of the current undertakings and illustrates how the striving for ubiquitous
knowledge delivered by Internet portals relates to the scientific tradition of documentation in Europe. 相似文献
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Karin L. Griffin 《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(4):223-245
This article reports a librarian's collection development efforts to support her institution's first independent doctoral degree (Ed.D., Educational Leadership) via a citation analysis comparing information usage by education doctorate dissertation authors from six peer institutions nationally. This analysis is part of a long-term examination of library collection use among California State University, Long Beach (CSULB) doctoral students. Key findings include the relative young age among the information resources in educational leadership, which resource formats were cited, what serial titles were cited the most, and where they are available electronically. The ultimate aim is the creation of an essential collection in the subject discipline. 相似文献
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文化遗产是保障国家繁荣昌盛和塑造公众文化自信的重要精神力量。文章梳理总结了加拿大国家遗产数字化战略(NHDS)的五个特征:激励文化机构主动致力于数字化建设、资源来源渠道多元化、参与均等化与合作协同化、提供专业的数字化指导实践、优先数字化濒危文献遗产等5个特点,提出我国文化遗产数字化保护可以借鉴加拿大的相关经验,从组建管理文化遗产的统一机构、设立“以奖代补”的数字专项经费、支持高校图书馆公平参与、鼓励社会力量参与协作等方面努力改善当前工作的不利局面。 相似文献
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图书馆保护非物质文化遗产优势分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
汪向明 《图书馆工作与研究》2010,(3)
当前非物质文化遗产保护面临诸多问题.作为传承人类历史文明的主体,图书馆拥有丰富的资源、系统的理论方法研究机制以及成熟稳定的资源管理机制.明确并发挥自身优势,积极参与非物质文化遗产的搜集整理、数字化存贮研究、开发利用和宣传弘扬,是图书馆应有的文化自觉. 相似文献
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文化遗产是人类文明的载体与形式,蕴含丰富的文化内涵与民族精神。进入数字社会以来,借助大数据和人工智能等新兴数字技术与理念,数智化活化文化遗产,进而实现中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展,已经成为文化遗产保护与传承的关键路径和数字化赓续的现实需求。在科技与人文融合精神指导下,本文尝试性提出了文化遗产智能计算的基本概念,分析了文化遗产智能计算基本目标和实现逻辑,并针对欧洲时光机项目进行了案例分析和经验总结。调查分析欧洲时光机项目的目标愿景、发展历程及其组织架构,系统梳理欧洲时光机的建设内容与代表性工作,归纳总结历史大数据构建的技术框架与逻辑路线,进而从数据资源、关键技术、标准平台、表现形式和共建机制等五个方面提出文化遗产智能计算的经验进路。文化遗产智能计算与历史大数据资源建设不仅是当代新文科建设的前沿学术问题,更是文化产业数字化转型面临的重大现实问题,对数字中国和文化强国重大战略的实施具有重要的理论创新价值与实践指导意义。 相似文献
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面向传承和传播的非遗数字资源描述与语义揭示研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]全面梳理近年来国内外非遗数字化保护的研究重点,进一步拓展其资源描述、语义揭示研究的理论内涵与外延,为促进我国非遗数字化技术发展、文化传承与传播提供新的思路。[方法/过程]借助信息空间理论,对非遗数字化资源描述与语义揭示问题进行全面综述,提出面向传承与传播的非遗数字资源描述与语义揭示多维度研究框架,并阐明现阶段的研究重点及不足之处。[结果/结论]非遗资源的语义描述与知识传播还需要大众广泛参与,这将有助于不同用户学习、交流与创新相关非遗知识,解决非遗知识传播与创新中出现的问题。 相似文献
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非物质文化遗产文献建设模式探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
非物质文化遗产文献记载了非物质文化遗产内容,对地方文化建设和区域经济发展有着重大的历史及现实价值。当前非物质文化遗产文献建设分散进行,不利于对非物质文化遗产文献的收集、积累、保存、利用和合理布局。各级非物质文化遗产保护单位、档案馆、图书馆应分工合作、优势互补,建立资源共建共享的非物质文化遗产文献保护体系,在政策法规的规范及保障各权利主体利益的前提下共同搞好非物质文化遗产文献建设。 相似文献
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聚焦图书馆参与非物质文化遗产保护的研究与实践,首先通过文献调研对国内图书馆与非物质文化遗产结合的相关研究进行回顾,然后对图书馆参与非物质文化遗产保护的实践进行梳理,并重点关注公共图书馆的非物质文化遗产数字资源建设情况,最后基于国外相关研究与实践以及部分综合性的非物质文化遗产数字平台,对图书馆如何更好地参与非物质文化遗产保护加以探讨。 相似文献
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Effie Kapsalis 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2019,26(1):134-142
The web is the first stop for information seekers. As holders of the world’s cultural artifacts, cultural heritage organizations possess important information about the world throughout history. However, much of this is “locked down” unless information seekers make the effort to visit institutional websites. As a sector, we haven’t yet made our resources and scholarship accessible in the online spaces that knowledge seekers frequent.
When Wikipedia launched in 2001, no one could have predicted its place today as the largest and most-used crowd-sourced encyclopedia in the world. As Wikipedia and its sister projects have taken the place as the gateway to the World Wide Web, cultural heritage organizations need to reconcile its place in the online information space. With the emergence of Wikidata, the central storage for structured data of Wikimedia sister projects, in 2012, cultural heritage organizations have the opportunity to “get on the ground floor” of leveraging their data in a free and open repository. This paper will look at how cultural heritage organizations can work with Wikidata, positioning themselves to become a more useful and accessible knowledge resource to the world. 相似文献