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131.
创业:中国大学生就业的新观念   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
随着经济、科技、教育的发展,高等教育已从精英教育转化为大众化教育。从择业、谋业到创业,大学生就业观念已发生了巨大转变,大学生不仅是求职者,更应是工作岗位的创造者,创业将成为大学生一种新型的就业模式。  相似文献   
132.
Higher Education - Originating from the field of physical education, physical literacy is an individual disposition that accentuates the importance of lifelong physical activity. Sport education is...  相似文献   
133.
Learning progressions are theoretical models that describe learning of scientific ideas and practices over time. These hypothetical progressions need to be tested and refined in order to productively inform instruction and assessment. In this paper, we report our attempts to revise a learning progression in genetics. In particular, we focused on two constructs that embody core ideas in classical genetics and one molecular construct. The revisions are based on analysis of pre‐ and postinterview data obtained from sixty 11th grade students before and after they engaged in a 10‐week unit that addressed these concepts. We found that while many of the students held ideas that aligned with the progression, there were several distinct dimensions of student reasoning that were not captured and led to substantial revisions of the constructs including: (a) the splitting of the construct dealing with meiosis (E) into two subconstructs (E1‐physical passage of genetic information and E2 – the role of sex cells), (b) the addition of new levels to constructs dealing with the universal nature and organization of the genetic code (A) and construct (F). For Construct A, the lower levels were expanded to include ideas about the localization of DNA in cells and to include ideas about the composition of DNA that were not captured in the progression. Revisions to Construct F included the expansion of existing levels and the addition of modes of inheritance such as codominance and incomplete dominance. The research we present offers insights about a methodological approach that can be used to test and refine progressions, as well as insights about student learning in genetics as we further describe and expand the stepping‐stone ideas in the progression and discuss further the multidimensional nature of learning progressions.  相似文献   
134.
Kiang  Kai Ming  Szeto  Wai Man 《Science & Education》2021,30(6):1453-1472
Science & Education - Undergraduate courses on the nature of science (NOS) often involve teaching a set of core elements. Without extensive unpacking and reflection, the complexity of those NOS...  相似文献   
135.
罗曼 《情报科学》1994,15(4):26-29
本文分析了信息产业发展的三大规律,即信息产业比重增大规律、信息产业结构高度化规律和信息商品价格总水平上升规律,并指出了这三大规律对我们的启示。  相似文献   
136.
基于TRIZ的管理创新方法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张东生  徐曼  袁媛 《科学学研究》2005,23(Z1):264-269
目前有关企业管理创新的研究成果还不能为企业提供一套可用于实际操作的方法。TR IZ是已经被实践证明了的应用于技术创新的有效方法,它的基本思想和方法完全可以应用于管理创新方法的研究,尽管技术对象系统与管理对象系统之间存在差别。成功应用TR IZ于管理创新方法中,关键是要结合管理对象系统的特征对TR IZ方法进行创新。本文论述了TR IZ应用于管理创新的可能性,并提出了管理创新方法研究的基本思路和内容。  相似文献   
137.
138.
老子学说追求的是一种神奇而神秘的精神境界:“道德玄同,天人合一”的境界。这实际上就是一种至高的审美自由境界。要进入这种神奇的境界,获得这种神秘的感受,先要确立两种观念,其一是“自然至上,天真至美”的观念,其二是“道体浑然,周延遍在”的观念。要进入这种神奇境界,获得这种神秘感受,行为和心理活动必须合乎两条原则:“自然无为”的原则和“直觉体悟”的原则。要进入这种神奇境界,获得这种神秘感受,还必须遵循一种特殊的“相反相成,圆融流转”的心理逻辑。一旦进入这种神奇的境界,人便能体验到物我、心象、情景、意境、天人浑然合一的至高审美情感。  相似文献   
139.
间接言语行为——有效的语用策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
满莉 《台州学院学报》2006,28(5):57-59,64
间接言语行为理论与会话原则密不可分,间接言语行为作为语用策略的使用动因大致包括:维持礼貌交往,增强话语力度,弥补表达缺陷等交际功能,另外,修辞格在间接言语行为中的妙用也不可忽视。  相似文献   
140.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the nature of epistemological beliefs about learning (or learning beliefs) by analyzing the type of factors involved in the epistemological development of South Korean high school students (N=455). Learning beliefs are implicit assumptions held by learners about the source and certainty of knowledge and the ways to obtain knowledge. Previous studies on the epistemological development of American high school students showed that American students learning beliefs are positively related with their age, amount of formal education, and academic achievement. Multiple regression analysis of this study, however, showed that no such relationships were identified from the present South Korean sample except between students beliefs and their academic achievement. In addition, the present study showed that South Korean students learning beliefs were related with their independent-self construal (individualistic self-view) but not with their interdependent self-construal (collectivistic self-view). These results reconfirmed the culture-specific nature of epistemological beliefs which was identified from previous comparative studies with South Korean and American college students (Youn, Kim, & Yang, 1999; Youn, 2000). The differences between the present results and previous findings with South Korean college students will be further discussed in terms of the sub-cultural variations between South Korean young generations. A paper presented at the 26th International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology, Pultusk, Poland, 2000/7/16-21  相似文献   
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