Review of criteria used to measure library effectiveness     

E Evans  H Borko  P Ferguson 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1972,60(1):102-110

This article reports the results of a survey of literature on measures of library effectiveness. This survey led to the formulation of six criterion concepts (accessibility, cost, user satisfaction, response time, cost/benefit ratio, and use). The advantages and disadvantages of each method of measurement are discussed. Several points which became clear during the analysis are discussed. First, there is a relative lack of concern with the rationale behind the evaluation process, although the results invariably lead to a confused interpretation when there is no clear understanding of the purpose of an evaluation. Second, the total library system is rarely considered; instead, each evaluation criterion is taken in isolation rather than as part of the whole. Third, the library's preservation function has not been considered at all.  相似文献   

我国图书馆学教育发展现状的调查分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

肖希明  司莉  黄如花 《图书情报知识》2008,(1):5-10

本文通过调查研究,对近年来我国图书馆学教育的进展,包括图书馆学专业教育体系的发展、图书馆学专业的招生与就业、图书馆学专业的课程设置、图书馆学专业师资队伍的建设等,进行了概述与分析,并对图书馆学教育未来的发展进行了一些思考和探索.  相似文献   

网络叙词表用户界面设计策略   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

司莉  陈红艳 《现代图书情报技术》2008,3(5):14-20

在分析国外40个网络叙词表用户界面的基础上,从词表可用性、易用性及界面友好性的原则出发,探讨了词表用户界面设计策略,主要包括创建丰富全面的首页界面、建立完备易用的检索功能、实现多途径浏览的辅助检索、完善网络服务项目以及合理布局界面结构。  相似文献   

从图书馆核心价值看维基   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

都蓝  司莉 《图书馆建设》2008,(12)

维基（Wiki）是Web2．0时代的重要工具之一。维基在图书馆领域中的应用主要包括维基版OPAC、利用维基技术建立协作与交流平台、参考维基及基于维基技术的专题指南等。从图书馆核心价值的角度来看维基,在新的网络时代中,两者之间的关系主要体现在图书馆核心价值与维基精神的一致性、人性化服务、图书馆员与维客等方面。  相似文献   

关于编辑工作满意度的调查(上)     

姚磊  胡程立  黄嗣 《出版发行研究》2006,(5):42-47

工作满意度是员工对自己工作喜欢或不喜欢的感情和情绪,同时,工作满意度也是生活满意度的一个组成部分。工作满意度的提高会促进生活满意度的提高,反过来,生活满意度的提高也会促进工作满意度的提高。本调查选取编辑为主要调查人群,目的就在于,首先诊断出版企业存在潜在的问题;其次找出现阶段出现的主要问题的原因(例如,确定是否因员工工资过低、管理不善、晋升渠道不畅等问题,而不是靠主观的随意猜测);最后,特别是在出版单位由事业向企业转制的过程中,评估组织变化和出版产业政策对编辑的影响,员工满意度调查能够有效地用来评价组织政策和规划中的各种变化,促进企业与员工之间的沟通和交流。  相似文献   

Multilingual modeling of cross-lingual spelling variants     

Krister Lindén 《Information Retrieval》2006,9(3):295-310

Technical term translations are important for cross-lingual information retrieval. In many languages, new technical terms have a common origin rendered with different spelling of the underlying sounds, also known as cross-lingual spelling variants (CLSV). To find the best CLSV in a text database index, we contribute a formulation of the problem in a probabilistic framework, and implement this with an instance of the general edit distance using weighted finite-state transducers. Some training data is required when estimating the costs for the general edit distance. We demonstrate that after some basic training our new multilingual model is robust and requires little or no adaptation for covering additional languages, as the model takes advantage of language independent transliteration patterns. We train the model with medical terms in seven languages and test it with terms from varied domains in six languages. Two test languages are not in the training data. Against a large text database index, we achieve 64–78 % precision at the point of 100% recall. This is a relative improvement of 22% on the simple edit distance.  相似文献   

"积极老龄化"与公共图书馆   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

陈思 《图书馆论坛》2004,24(3):27-29

针对席卷全球的人口老龄化浪潮，就公共图书馆如何开展老年读者服务工作。以配合联合国第二届世界老龄大会提出的“积极老龄化”战略的实施，提出对策。  相似文献   

Utilizing Systems Development Methods in Archival Systems Research: Building a Metadata Schema Registry     

Joanne Evans  Nadav Rouche 《Archival Science》2004,4(3-4):315-334

This paper discusses the use of systems development research methods in the context of ongoing research that is formulating a specification for a metadata schema registry. The paper extrapolates from this discussion how such methods can be utilized in archival systems research and how such an approach differs from commercial systems engineering. In particular, the paper suggests that adopting a user-centred prototyping approach in a research context allows for exploration of the interplay between theory and practice, advancing the practice, while also offering new insights into theoretical concepts. It argues that these research methods are of increasing interest to the archival profession in order to conceptualise and realise the tools necessary to support recordkeeping and archival processes in digital environments.  相似文献   

Subjective Social Location: Data From 21 Nations   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Evans  M. D. R.; Kelley  Jonathan 《Int. Journal of Public Opinion Research》2004,16(1):3-38

  相似文献   

Retrieving and classifying instances of source code plagiarism     

Debasis?GangulyEmail authorView author&#;s OrcID profile  Gareth?J.?F.?Jones  Aarón?Ramírez-de-la-Cruz  Gabriela?Ramírez-de-la-Rosa  Esaú?Villatoro-Tello 《Information Retrieval》2018,21(1):1-23

Automatic detection of source code plagiarism is an important research field for both the commercial software industry and within the research community. Existing methods of plagiarism detection primarily involve exhaustive pairwise document comparison, which does not scale well for large software collections. To achieve scalability, we approach the problem from an information retrieval (IR) perspective. We retrieve a ranked list of candidate documents in response to a pseudo-query representation constructed from each source code document in the collection. The challenge in source code document retrieval is that the standard bag-of-words (BoW) representation model for such documents is likely to result in many false positives being retrieved, because of the use of identical programming language specific constructs and keywords. To address this problem, we make use of an abstract syntax tree (AST) representation of the source code documents. While the IR approach is efficient, it is essentially unsupervised in nature. To further improve its effectiveness, we apply a supervised classifier (pre-trained with features extracted from sample plagiarized source code pairs) on the top ranked retrieved documents. We report experiments on the SOCO-2014 dataset comprising 12K Java source files with almost 1M lines of code. Our experiments confirm that the AST based approach produces significantly better retrieval effectiveness than a standard BoW representation, i.e., the AST based approach is able to identify a higher number of plagiarized source code documents at top ranks in response to a query source code document. The supervised classifier, trained on features extracted from sample plagiarized source code pairs, is shown to effectively filter and thus further improve the ranked list of retrieved candidate plagiarized documents.  相似文献