运动水平和特质焦虑水平对 负性词注意偏向的影响          下载免费PDF全文

平捷  谢士玺 《河北体育学院学报》2018,32(6):76-81

运用文献资料法、实验法和数理统计法,探讨运动水平、特质焦虑水平对个体负性词注意偏向的影响。依据特质焦虑和运动水平,将受试者分为4组,每组10人,运用2（运动水平）× 2（特质焦虑水平）的多因素组间实验设计方法开展研究。研究结果表明：①高特质焦虑个体存在对负性词的注意偏向,且低运动水平的个体表现更明显;②高特质焦虑个体对负性词存在注意定向偏向和注意固着。以为运动员赛前注意训练提供理论依据。  相似文献   

大运动量训练时自由式摔跤运动员应激激素变化的探讨     

包呼格吉乐图  刘霞  曾凡星  杨洁  郭伟东  吕红 《西安体育学院学报》2005,22(1):64-67

观察了大运动量训练期8名自由式摔跤运动员应激激素、焦虑水平及主观强度感的变化。研究过程中,每周安排11次大运动量训练,共进行2次实验,每次3个取样点(运动前、即刻和次日晨)。结果显示,两次取样时期次日晨ACTH水平较运动后即刻明显降低;C水平在第二次取样运动后即刻水平和次日晨水平明显高于运动前的,并且该时期运动后即刻C水平也明显高于第一次取样时期运动后即刻水平;E水平在第二次取样运动后即刻水平明显高于第一次取样运动后即刻的,且次日晨该激素水平也明显高于第一次取样次日晨的;血浆β-END水平在第二次取样运动后即刻水平明显高于运动前,也高于第一次取样运动后即刻,第二次取样次日晨该激素水平均低于运动前和运动后即刻水平,同时低于第一次取样次日晨的;血清NE水平变化与β-END水平变化类似;而RPE等级和焦虑水平在两次测试中呈现出运动后即刻水平高于运动前和次日晨的趋势,但不明显;RPE等级与诸多应激激素之间存在着弱相关关系。这预示着,在运动员身体机能评定工作中欲采用简单易行的显示身体机能的外部指标来表现不易测到的内部变化还需努力。  相似文献   

高校优秀篮球运动员赛前焦虑的影响因素及其控制     

高治  杨栋 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(6):56-58

通过对高水平篮球运动员问卷调查,从躯体焦虑、认知焦虑、自信心3个维度分析影响其赛前焦虑的因素,可采取目标设置训练、放松训练、注意控制训练、模拟训练、自信心训练等措施来控制赛前焦虑的影响。  相似文献   

我国青少年武术散打运动员赛前多维焦虑的研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

张峰 《西安体育学院学报》2005,22(4):123-126

采用马腾斯的运动竞赛状态焦虑量表的中国修订本,对参加全国青少年武术散打锦标赛的运动员进行了不同场次的问卷调查。研究结果表明,认知状态焦虑,躯体状态焦虑随比赛的深入进行焦虑水平下降,状态自信心的水平不断升高。躯体状态焦虑处于中等焦虑水平时,成绩较好。状态自信心越高,比赛成绩越好。  相似文献   

“互动式合作学习”课堂教学模式初探     

赵仁才 《中国教育发展研究杂志》2007,4(1):43-44

文章介绍了“互动式合作学习”的课堂教学模式，这种教学模式以小组为单位，使各组间达到相互竞争、相互促进的目的，其教学设计充分体现了学生的主体地位，并且运用评价强化激励功能。该模式在课堂结构、评价、备课、作业布置等方面与过去传统课堂教学模式相区别，使教学效果更为显著。  相似文献   

有效教学理念下课堂讨论策略的运用     

周文红 《钦州学院学报》2008,23(3)

依据有效教学的理念，分析在课堂中实施讨论策略的重要性，并就如何在课堂中运用讨论策略提出见解，以期为提高课堂教学有效性提供借鉴和参考．  相似文献   

Mindfulness,coping self-efficacy and foreign language anxiety: a mediation analysis     

Nasser Fallah 《教育心理学》2017,37(6):745-756

This study sought to explore the relationship between mindfulness, coping self-efficacy (CSE) and foreign language anxiety (FLA) among a sample of 295 Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. Further, the capacity of CSE in mediating the relationship between mindfulness and FLA was tested. The participants were administered self-reported questionnaires. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was utilised. The results of SEM analysis showed that higher levels of mindfulness were associated with lower levels of FLA and greater CSE. In addition, it was found that CSE could partially mediate the relationship between mindfulness and FLA. Implications are discussed.  相似文献   

The Greek elementary “What Is Happening In this Class?” (G-EWIHIC): A three-phase multi-sample mixed-methods study     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2017

Students’ perceptions of their classroom psycho-social climate (CPSC) have been found to relate significantly to students’ learning outcomes. The What Is Happening In this Class? (WIHIC) being one of most prominent instruments in measuring these perceptions. The purpose of the present study was to thoroughly examine the structure of preadolescents’ perceptions of the CPSC, through an elaborate mixed-methods three-phase design, in the Greek elementary school context. The study included semi-structured interviews with students and teachers, and two large-scale administrations of the qualitatively adapted WIHIC version. Both qualitative and quantitative results supported the seven-subscale structure of the instrument and identified potential issues with the conceptual content of two of the subscales. Quantitative findings also supported the theoretical second-order factorial structure of the instrument, but with different subscale allocation. The advantages of mixed-methodology in the cross-cultural examination of student’s perceptions of the learning environment and implications for research are discussed.  相似文献   

Does class-size reduction close the achievement gap? Evidence from TIMSS 2011     

Wei Li  Spyros Konstantopoulos 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2017,28(2):292-313

Policies about reducing class size have been implemented in the US and Europe in the past decades. Only a few studies have discussed the effects of class size at different levels of student achievement, and their findings have been mixed. We employ quantile regression analysis, coupled with instrumental variables, to examine the causal effects of class size on 4th-grade mathematics achievement at various quantiles. We use data from 14 European countries from the 2011 sample of the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Overall, there are no systematic patterns of class-size effects across quantiles. Class-size effects are generally non-significant and uniform at different achievement levels, which suggests that in most European countries class-size reduction does not have an impact on student achievement and does not close the achievement gap. However, combined estimates across countries indicate that high achievers may benefit more from class-size reduction.  相似文献   

Social and dimensional comparisons in math and verbal test anxiety: Within- and cross-domain relations with achievement and the mediating role of academic self-concept     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

The present study builds on two strands of research: (1) the recently established generalized internal/external frame of reference (GI/E) model assuming social (comparing one’s achievement in one domain with the achievement of one’s peers in the same domain) and dimensional (comparing one’s achievement in one domain with one’s achievement in another domain) comparison processes in the formation of motivational constructs and self-perceptions, and (2) research on domain-specific facets of test anxiety. Using a sample of 5135 German seventh grade students, it is tested whether and how both comparison processes are involved in the formation of domain-specific facets of test anxiety when considering both the emotionality and worry components of test anxiety, and whether the relation between achievement and test anxiety is mediated through academic self-concept. When applying the GI/E model to test anxiety, the results showed negative relations between achievement and test anxiety within math and verbal (German) domains, but partially positive relations across domains. This pattern of relations emerged for both the worry and emotionality components while stronger achievement relations were found for worry. These findings indicate that dimensional achievement comparison processes operate in the formation of domain-specific test anxiety. Domain-specific academic self-concepts were found to mediate the relations between achievement and test anxiety within and across domains, the mediation being stronger for worry than for emotionality as an outcome. Boys and girls did not differ regarding direct and indirect relations among constructs. Implications for research on dimensional comparison processes and test anxiety are discussed.  相似文献