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61.
运用心理测量法和实验法,以55名在校初中学生为研究对象,随机分为足球教学训练组(实验组)和对照组;实验组实施为期12周的足球教学训练,对照组则在此期间不分配其他任务或不采取其他干预措施,以探讨足球教学训练对青少年身体自尊和社交焦虑的影响.实验结果显示:足球教学训练可显著提高初中生的身体自尊,且显著降低其社交焦虑水平,身体自尊各维度的变化和社交焦虑的变化之间存在显著负相关,足球教学训练提升了被试身体自尊水平,进而降低了社交焦虑水平.建议面向广大青少年学生广泛推广和开展足球教学和训练.  相似文献   
62.
文章对乌鲁木齐市三所高校217名维吾尔族大学生就民族认同、自尊与自我认同等做了问卷调查.调查结果:表明民族认同、自我认同与自尊三者之间呈显著相关,民族认同能够预测自我认同的水平,且通过自我认同影响着自尊的水平.  相似文献   
63.
This paper tells the stories of two trainee teachers and their personal experiences of dyslexia. Both informants were English and training to be primary school teachers in England. Through drawing on their own experiences of education, the stories illustrate how dyslexia has shaped the self‐concept, self‐esteem and resilience of each informant. The narratives presented in this paper illustrate powerfully the ways in which teachers can have a positive or negative impact on the self‐concepts of students with dyslexia. Both had been inspired by teachers they had met, and these positive role models had given them the confidence to pursue their own ambitions. However, both had encountered teachers who lacked empathy and patience, and these teachers had a detrimental impact on their self‐concepts. For both of these trainee teachers, personal experiences of dyslexia also shaped their professional identities as teachers. Both trainees described themselves as caring and empathic teachers, suggesting that personal experiences of dyslexia had a positive impact on teacher professional identity.  相似文献   
64.
采用随机抽样,对某市中学生参加体育锻炼的情况、身体自尊水平与积极情绪状态进行调查。结果表明:初中生的PSW维度的均值显著大于高中生;男生的身体自尊水平及各因子和积极情绪的均值显著大于女生;运动群体中学生的PSPP及PSW、SC、PC与PF因子和积极情绪的均值显著大于非运动群体。结论:初中生的身体自我价值感明显高于高中生;男生的整体身体自我满意感及身体不同方面的满意度和积极情绪体验要明显高于女生;体育锻炼不仅对中学生积极情绪有直接促进作用,且也能通过提高中学生身体自尊水平对其积极情绪起间接促进作用。  相似文献   
65.
为考察研究生职业期望的现状及其与家庭经济压力、自尊的关系,对1673名研究生开展调查研究。结果发现,研究生职业期望重要性排序为自我发展、稳定性和声望地位;家庭经济压力对研究生职业期望没有显著影响,自尊水平对研究生职业期望有显著影响。应加强公平正义的职业发展环境建设,加强对女性就业权益的保护,同时学校教育层面应加强对学生自尊水平的培养和保护。  相似文献   
66.
The use of cooperative learning in secondary school is reported – an area of considerable concern given attempts to make secondary schools more interactive and gain higher recruitment to university science courses. In this study the intervention group was 259 pupils aged 12–14 years in nine secondary schools, taught by 12 self‐selected teachers. Comparison pupils came from both intervention and comparison schools (n = 385). Intervention teachers attended three continuing professional development days, in which they received information, engaged with resource packs and involved themselves in cooperative learning. Measures included both general and specific tests of science, attitudes to science, sociometry, self‐esteem, attitudes to cooperative learning and transferable skills (all for pupils) and observation of implementation fidelity. There were increases during cooperative learning in pupil formulation of propositions, explanations and disagreements. Intervened pupils gained in attainment, but comparison pupils gained even more. Pupils who had experienced cooperative learning in primary school had higher pre‐test scores in secondary education irrespective of being in the intervention or comparison group. On sociometry, comparison pupils showed greater affiliation to science work groups for work, but intervention pupils greater affiliation to these groups at break and out of school. Other measures were not significant. The results are discussed in relation to practice and policy implications.  相似文献   
67.
目的:探讨大学生抑郁、自尊和自我价值保护策略的关系。方法:采用问卷调查、量表和内隐联想测验对200名大学生进行试测。结果:①学生的抑郁与外显自尊显著负相关(t=-0.066,P〈0.01),与自我价值保护策略显著正相关(t=0.419,P〈0.01);②抑郁对自我设限和防御性悲观具有正向预测作用(t=2.988,P〈0.01;t=5.856,P〈0.01),外显自尊对自我设限具有正向预测作用(t=2.875,P〈0.01),对防御性悲观有负向预测作用(t=-4.846,P〈0.01),内隐自尊对自我设限具有负向预测作用(t=-2.466,P〈0.01)。结论:自尊在抑郁和自我价值保护策略中起中介作用。  相似文献   
68.
Schools are now urged to make every child matter. In this paper we present the case of the Coalfields Alternatives to Exclusion (CATE) strategy in which pupils at risk of permanent exclusion are offered the opportunity to start afresh in a new school. Without the stigma of exclusion, pupils are able to develop new relationships with peers and teachers and enhance self-esteem. We argue that this system of managed moves, despite some difficulties and challenges, offers an insight into the ways in which feelings of mattering can be translated into new behaviours and intentions. This we suggest provides pupils with a positive opportunity to resume their education and to be genuinely included in the life of their new school.  相似文献   
69.
从自尊的概念发展、身体锻炼对儿童自尊的影响及身体锻炼与儿童自尊变化的关系等三个方面,讨论了近20年来身体锻炼与儿童自尊的研究,从方法学上的突破和身体锻炼各要素及其交互作用看来,认为如何对儿童自尊各维度及亚成分的影响将是该领域未来研究的方向。  相似文献   
70.
通过测定高校体育弱势群体学生经过2学期“情绪调节教学模式”教学实践后身体自尊和心境的变化,研究了“情绪调节教学模式”对体育弱势群体学生身体自尊和心境的影响,并将其与传统的体育教学模式进行了比较。结果表明:经过2学期“情绪调节教学模式”的教学干预,体育弱势群体学生的PSPP总分效果显著(P〈0.050),主要表现在运动能力、身体自我价值感、身体状况因子三个方面。2学期后POMS全量表分数、紧张、愤怒、疲劳、抑郁、精力和自尊差异显著(P〈0.050)。“情绪调节教学模式”能有效提高和改善体育弱势群体学生身体的自尊水平,降低其心境状态中的消极因素,有利于体育弱势群体学生心境状态的改善和良好的体育锻炼态度的形成和发展。  相似文献   
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