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11.
开放教育实施十余年来,其网络教学没有达到预期的效果,与现行网络教学形式自身的缺陷有关。基于专业课程的实时交互式网络教学方案的提出,是为了弥补现行网络教学形式的不足,给因各种原因不能参加面授辅导课的学生提供一种既能保证知识的系统性,又具有交互性的专业课程网络教学形式。实践表明,这一网络教学方案更能吸引学生参与,可操作性较...  相似文献   
12.
Context-based science courses stimulate students to reconstruct the information presented by connecting to their prior knowledge and experiences. However, students need support. Formative assessments inform both teacher and students about students’ knowledge deficiencies and misconceptions and how students can be supported. Research on formative assessments suggests a positive impact on students’ science achievement, although its success depends on how the formative assessment is implemented in class. The aim of this study was to provide insights into the effects of formative assessments on achievement during a context-based chemistry course on lactic acid. In a classroom action research setting, a pre-test/post-test control group design with switching replications was applied. Student achievement was measured in two pre-tests, two post-tests and a retention test. Participants were Grade 9 students from one secondary school in the Netherlands. Repeated-measures analysis showed a significant effect of formative assessments on students’ achievement. During the implementation of the formative assessments, intriguing discussions emerged between students, between students and teacher, and between teachers. Adding formative assessments to context-based approaches reinforces their strength to meet with the current challenges of chemistry education. Formative assessments affect students’ achievement positively and stimulate feedback between students and teacher(s).  相似文献   
13.
This article emphasizes the need to encourage undergraduate students to develop arguments, which involves enhancing their analytical skills and capacity for critical thinking, across disciplines regardless of level. It argues that these skills, required by the Quality Assurance Agency's (QAA) benchmarks, are developed not by instruction but by engaging with the philosophic process that leads to the deep learning. This process of learning is based on a dialectical approach, viewing dialogue with colleagues, primary texts and written assignments, as central to developing an inductive argument and a critical perspective. This article proposes an analytical framework to analyze the extent to which a tutor is facilitating the development of argument. It suggests that while, if required one must provide students with explicit guidelines about this process, nevertheless this practice is problematic because of the inherent tension between explicit teaching and deep learning, which facilitates the acquisition of these analytical skills.  相似文献   
14.
Monitoring of student learning through systematic formative assessment is important for adjusting pedagogical strategies. However, traditional formative assessments, such as quizzes and written assignments, may not be sufficiently timely for making adjustments to a learning process. Technology supported formative assessment tools assess student knowledge, allow for immediate feedback, facilitate classroom dialogues, and have the potential to modify student learning strategies. As an attempt to integrate technology supported formative assessment in the laboratory section of an upper‐level histology course, the interactive application Learning CatalyticsTM, a cloud‐based assessment system, was used. This study conducted during the 2015 Histology courses at Cornell University concluded that this application is helpful for identifying student misconceptions “on‐the‐go,” engaging otherwise marginalized students, and forming a new communication venue between students and instructors. There was no overall difference between grades from topics that used the application and grades from those that did not, and students reported that it only slightly helped improve their understanding of the topic (3.8 ± 0.99 on a five‐point Likert scale). However, they highly recommended using it (4.2 ± 0.71). The major limitation was regarding the image display and graphical resolution of this application. Even though students embrace the use of technology, 39% reported benefits of having the traditional light microscope available. This cohort of students led instructors to conclude that the newest tools are not always better, but rather can complement traditional instruction methods. Anat Sci Educ 10: 328–338. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   
15.
This study explored the use of Exit Cards, which are formative evaluations of student knowledge and instruction undertaken at every class meeting. Its results are based on Exit Card data from two undergraduate research methods courses. Thematic analysis indicated that students used Exit Cards to communicate (1) what they learned, (2) challenges with course material, (3) experiences with peers, (4) requests for help, (5) challenges with coping, and (6) successes. While the present study is an initial exploration of the use of Exit Cards, it contributes to knowledge on the utilization of informal formative assessments.  相似文献   
16.
针对现行大学英语教学中存在的问题,将终结性和形成性评价二者有机结合,创造性地建构复合评价体系,有助于消除传统单一评价方式的弊端,对英语教学作出全面客观的评价,促进英语教学质量不断提高。  相似文献   
17.
行动导向教学法作为世界职业教育教学理论中的一种思潮,出现于20世纪80年代,并于90年代末被引入我国。该法已被许多职业技术院校相继使用,但其在实践中的应用及效果受到若干条件的限制,尤其是考核方面。因此,要充分发挥其在职教领域的作用,必须对其以等级制过程化考核为主的考核方法进行分析、探讨。  相似文献   
18.
大学英语作为高等院校的公共必修课,是培养高素质应用型人才必需掌握的一门知识。解决高等院校学生消极的英语学习状况,激发英语学习兴趣和主动性,除了改革传统的英语教学模式之外,还要改变单一的终结性评价方式,实施与教学模式相适应的形成性评价方式。关注学习者学习过程的形成性评价能够激发学习者英语学习的主动性,符合学生的个体差异性,有利于提高英语学习的效率。高等院校普遍存在的英语学习状况为形成性评价的实施提供了可能性。  相似文献   
19.
大学英语教学改革的最终目的是培养学生的自主学习能力,体现学生学习过程、突出学生主体地位的形成性评价成为培养学生自主学习能力的最重要教学评价模式,重视形成性评价是现代大学英语教学发展的必然要求。本文从网络教学环境下师生的角色定位,形成性评价的意义、原则、内容和方式等方面展开探讨,旨在探索提高大学生自主学习能力的教学评价模式。  相似文献   
20.
通过对高职院校英语口语教学评价体制现状的阐述和分析,得出改革目前口语评价的重要性,并指出应把形成性评价与传统的终结性评价相结合,从评价功能、评价内容等方面对当前口语评价体制进行改革,来改善英语口语教学效果,促进学生全面发展.  相似文献   
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