实践理性和道德的合理性--当代西方哲学道德合理性理论评析     

陈真 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2003,17(4):10-16

怎样证明道德行为的合理性一直是西方伦理学研究的主题之一。本从实践理性和实践理性的根据即价值着手，根据与行动相关的价值和中立于行动的价值之同的区别，内在主义和外在主义之同的区别，将西方关于实践理性的理论即论证道德合理性的理论分为四类：与行动相关的外在主义理论，与行动相关的内在主义理论，中立于行动的内在主义理论，以及中立于行动的外在主义理论。并对这些理论的内容及其优劣一一进行了述评。  相似文献   

舆论:从非理性走向理性     

文九 《培训与研究》2006,23(3):34-35

本文首先梳理了人类传播史上几种主要的对待舆论的态度,进而指出,在当今社会转型时期,应该弘扬理性的魅力,逐渐引导舆论从非理性走向理性,从而为建构一个良性社会环境而努力。  相似文献   

A sociocultural perspective on mediated activity in third grade science     

John M. Reveles  Gregory J. Kelly  Richard P. Durán 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2007,1(3):467-495

This ethnographic study of a third grade classroom examined elementary school science learning as a sociocultural accomplishment. The research focused on how a teacher helped his students acquire psychological tools for learning to think and engage in scientific practices as locally defined. Analyses of classroom discourse examined both how the teacher used mediational strategies to frame disciplinary knowledge in science as well as how students internalized and appropriated ways of knowing in science. The study documented and analyzed how students came to appropriate scientific knowledge as their own in an ongoing manner tied to their identities as student scientists. Implications for sociocultural theory in science education research are discussed. John Reveles is an assistant professor in the Elementary Education Department at California State University, Northridge. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2005. Before pursuing his Ph.D., he worked as a bilingual elementary school teacher for 3 years. His research focuses on the development of scientific literacy in elementary school settings; sociocultural influences on students' academic identity; equity of access issues in science education; qualitative and quantitative research methods. Within the Michael D. Eisner College of Education, he teaches elementary science curriculum methods courses, graduate science education seminars, and graduate research courses. Gregory Kelly is a professor of science education at Penn State University. He is a former Peace Corps Volunteer and physics teacher. He received his Ph.D. from Cornell in 1994. His research focuses on classroom discourse, epistemology, and science learning. This work has been supported by grants from Spencer Foundation, National Science Foundation, and the National Academy of Education. He teaches courses concerning the uses of history, philosophy, sociology of science in science teaching and teaching and learning science in secondary schools. He is editor of the journal Science Education. Richard Durán is a Professor in the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara. His research and publications have been in the areas of literacy and assessment of English Language Learners and Latino students. He has also conducted research on after school computer clubs, technology and learning as part of the international UC Links Network. With support from the Kellogg Foundation, he is implementing and investigating community and family-centered intervention programs serving the educational progress of Latino students in the middle and high school grades.  相似文献   

儿童文学中人文关怀的失落与回归     

兰芳 《教育探究》2006,(2)

儿童文学中的理性关怀和人文关怀二者是相辅相成的。但在儿童文学的发展过程中,这两种关怀严重失衡。儿童文学对理性的张扬,使作品充满了说教色彩,导致了儿童文学中人文精神的极度萎缩,新时期的改革开放带来文学观念的大变革,儿童文学创作也在反思中前进,一改过去单一、枯燥的说教面孔,在不违背理性教育的同时,给儿童以更多人文精神上的关怀。  相似文献   

Early Mathematical Growth: How to Support Young Children’s Mathematical Development     

Filiz Varol  Dale C. Farran 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2006,33(6):381-387

The purpose of this critical analysis was to investigate the young children’s sense of numerical magnitudes and the important attributes of classrooms where children in kindergarten and first grade are exposed to mathematics. This study aimed to offer guidelines that will assist teachers as they teach mathematics to children between the ages of five and seven.  相似文献   

行政诉讼中原告资格问题探讨     

李蕊 《黄冈师范学院学报》2004,24(2):9-12

我国行政诉讼原告资格限制过于严格，有碍公民宪法权利和依法行政目标的实现，也日益暴露出与世界法治趋势不相一致的矛盾，应当予以调整。涉及公共利益损害的行政诉讼，实行“公民有权”原则，规章及以下层次抽象行政行为、行政行为合理性问题应纳入行政诉讼的范围，缩小行政终局裁决的范围，赋予更多的行政相对人以原告诉讼资格。  相似文献   

中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系构建     

林秀清  杨现民  李怡斐 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2020,(2):49-56,75,77

教育数据在教育领域不断渗透,教师的数据素养水平对于有效利用教育数据、合理判断学生的行为具有重要影响。本研究旨在用德尔菲法构建中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系,为评估中小学教师数据素养提供参考依据。通过文献分析梳理中小学教师数据素养评价指标,选择相关领域专家12人,采用德尔菲法进行2轮专家意见征询,根据专家打分计算指标权重,形成中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系。问卷征询专家的积极系数为100%,专家权威程度均值为0.72,确定的一、二级指标重要性均值均大于4.00,变异系数均小于0.25,符合德尔菲法要求。最终形成了包含数据意识、数据知识、数据操控技能、数据应用能力、评价交流数据、数据思维6个一级指标和19个二级指标与40条具体内容的中小学教师数据素养评价指标体系。对46位教师进行小范围试用,验证了其科学性与可靠性,该评价指标体系可作为评价中小学教师数据素养发展水平的参考测量工具。  相似文献   

现代化:网络环境下学报发展的必由之路   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨荣星 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2006,23(2):99-100

硕大无比的网络,神奇地“网”住了整个世界。网络环境也迫使学报从编辑主体到编辑手段、经营管理工作走上了现代化的道路。所以,现代化是网络环境下学报发展的必由之路。  相似文献   

科学合理性的二难困境对辩证法的回应     

李才华  童鹰 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,(6):68-72

从科学的证实主义、证伪主义以及舍弃证实与证伪方法的非理性主义、新历史主义各流派都面临着二难困境，主要是由于科学哲学家选择科学合理性解释模式的单一化造成的，若用辩证观点来理解证实和证 伪、历史和逻辑、价值和理性之间的互补互斥的多元关系具有巨大的优越性。  相似文献   

网络检索工具的发展与应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蔡东宏 《情报科学》2004,22(12):1515-1518

阐述了网络检索工具的发展概况及各种网络检索工具的一般特点，以及如何有效利用这些网络检索工具获取网络信息。  相似文献