论以提高生活质量为目标的经济增长方式     

罗会俊 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》1999,(2)

以经济增长的真正目标是提高生活质量引出健康的可持续发展的经济方式的概念及其历史由来,剖析了中国传统经济增长方式的社会根源,为实现传统经济增长方式向健康的可持续发展的经济增长方式转变,提出了一系列的措施和对策。  相似文献   

Livin’ with the MTA     

Philip Mirowski 《Minerva》2008,46(3):317-342

Although the push to get universities to accumulate IP by commercializing their scientific research was a conscious movement, dealing with the blowback in the form of contracts over the transfer of research tools and inputs, called materials transfer agreements (MTAs), was greeted by universities as an afterthought. Faculty often regarded them as an irritant, and TTOs were not much more welcoming. One reason universities could initially ignore the obvious connection between the pursuit of patents and the prior promulgation of MTAs was a legalistic distinction made between intellectual property and contract law, which of course is of direct concern to a lawyer, but should be less compelling for anyone trying to understand the big picture surrounding the commercialization of academic science. However, as a subset of scientists were increasingly drawn into the commercial sphere, they tended to attach MTAs to research inputs requested by other academics; and this began a tidal wave of MTAs which shows no sign of abating. Furthermore, many IP-related restrictions have been loaded into individual MTAs, including the stipulation that the existence and content of MTAs themselves be treated as secret and proprietary. The paper closes by looking at recent arguments that the growth of MTAs has not actually harmed the research process, and rejects them.

Philip MirowskiEmail:

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Internationalisation,Mobility and Metrics: A New Form of Indirect Discrimination?     

Louise Ackers 《Minerva》2008,46(4):411-435

This paper discusses the relationship between internationalisation, mobility, quality and equality in the context of recent developments in research policy in the European Research Area (ERA). Although these developments are specifically concerned with the growth of research capacity at European level, the issues raised have much broader relevance to those concerned with research policy and highly skilled mobility. The paper draws on a wealth of recent research examining the relationship between mobility and career progression with particular reference to a recently completed empirical study of doctoral mobility in the social sciences (Ackers et al. Doctoral Mobility in the Social Sciences. Report to the NORFACE ERA-Network, 2007). The paper is structured as follows. The first section introduces recent policy developments including the European Charter for Researchers and Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers and the European Commission’s Green Paper on the ERA. The discussion focuses on concerns around the definition of ‘mobility’ and the tendency (in both policy circles and academic research) to conflate different forms of mobility and to equate these with notions of excellence or quality. Scientific mobility is shaped as much by ‘push’ factors (limited opportunity) as it is by the ‘draw’ of excellence. Scientists are exercising a degree of ‘choice’ within a specific and individualised framework of constraints. The following sections consider some of the ‘professional’ and ‘personal’ factors shaping scientific mobility and the influence that these have on the relationship between mobility, internationalisation and excellence. The paper concludes that mobility is not an outcome in its own right and must not be treated as such (as an implicit indicator of internationalisation). To do so contributes to differential opportunity in scientific labour markets reducing both efficiency and equality.

Louise AckersEmail:

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推进泉州市土地承包经营权流转的对策思考     

魏波 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2009,(3)

泉州市农业产业结构不断调减优化,海峡西岸现代农业建设在不断推进,农业产业化经营也面临新发展,这些都要求加快完善土地承包经营权流转制度。在推进农村土地承包经营权的流转中,应当分类指导,兼顾公平,健全流转机制,坚持流转原则,健全农村社会保障制度,转变政府管理职能。  相似文献   

P2P网络中的加速传输服务     

庄艳艳  刘业  钮麟 《东南大学学报》2007,23(2):226-231

介绍了加速传输服务系统的设计.借助TCP协议和P2P网络的底层路由机制,系统能够选择高性能的对等节点,协调各个节点的传输状态,在网络和节点性能发生变化时进行动态调整传输速率,从而以较低的开销动态适应网络性能的变化.通过仿真对系统性能进行了评价,并对网络流和带宽利用率、网络吞吐量之间的关系进行了分析.结果表明:在加速传输系统中,接收方之间的相互谐调和多个邻居节点间的相互协作,使得数据传输速度得以加快,系统总体性能得以提高.  相似文献   

知识型团队有效知识转移的社会资本结构优化研究   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

柯江林  石金涛 《研究与发展管理》2007,19(1):21-27,58

知识型团队是组织进行知识创造的理想场所或者“Ba”,在开放系统下团队内外部的知识转移能力很大程度上决定了知识创造结果．根据团队运行需要,本文认为“内部偏重于隐性知识转移而外部加强显性知识转移”是一个合理的安排,而与此相应的社会资本结构优化设计是：团队内部社会资本应具有强连结、紧密型网络、一般信任和共同的结构性知识等特征,而外部社会资本则应表现为弱连结、松散型网络、特殊信任和共同的组件性知识,前者有利于成员之间进行隐性知识的深度转移,而后者则有利于成员从外部主体进行显性知识的广度转移．  相似文献   

中国玉米区际贸易与区域水土资源平衡     

闫丽珍  石敏俊  闵庆文  成升魁 《资源科学》2008,30(7):1032-1038

玉米是中国大陆地区“北粮南运”的主要农产品品种,玉米区际贸易量约占玉米总产量的1/3。玉米区际贸易通过隐含在其中的“虚拟资源”流动对区域水土资源平衡产生的重要影响。玉米虚拟水和虚拟耕地资源流动量分别达到(387～500)×10⁸m³和(929～1 125)×10⁴hm²,两者占到玉米流出区和流入区水、土资源总量的2.6%～10%左右,说明玉米虚拟资源流动已经成为我国区域水土资源配置的重要形式。虚拟资源流动缓解了南方地区的耕地短缺,提高了全国的水土资源生产效率,却因虚拟水资源的逆向配置拉大了水土不平衡的差距。其原因主要有:　①北方玉米生产的比较优势提高了平均生产效率,这种高效率通过玉米这一载体的流动传递给了南方;　②水土两种资源的含义和属性差异所导致的经济重要性不同;　③降水资源对北方的玉米生产具有重要贡献。玉米虚拟水土资源流动的研究结果表明,虽然耕地资源是影响我国粮食生产的最具限制性的因子,而水资源对北方地区尤其是华北地区生产发展的约束也不可忽视。缓解北方地区水资源短缺的“南水北调”工程对于改善区域水土资源平衡具有积极的意义,“北粮南运”与“南水北调”同时并存的矛盾局面也有其合理性。  相似文献   

基于知识转移价值的产业技术创新联盟稳定性研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

蒋樟生  胡珑瑛  田也壮 《科学学研究》2008,(Z2)

产业技术创新联盟中的知识转移价值在很大程度上决定了联盟的稳定与否,将产业技术创新联盟的知识转移过程中所产生的价值分为基础价值、附加价值、协同价值、再开发价值以及消极价值,运用系统决策理论建立了基于知识转移价值的产业技术创新联盟动态系统方程,并讨论其稳定性,指出联盟稳定性与联盟成员从知识转移过程中所获得的价值存在正向激励作用,以期为准备建立或已经建立产业技术创新联盟并谋求进一步发展的企业提供一定的理论依据和参考价值。  相似文献   

"一带一路"沿线国家FDI空间布局与污染转移的实证研究     

苏红岩  李京梅 《软科学》2017,(3):25-29

基于2000~2013年省际数据,运用静态和动态面板模型分析"一带一路"沿线国家FDI空间布局与我国主要工业污染物分布转移的关系,进一步研究影响沿线FDI布局转移的因素,得出结论:我国主要工业污染物分布转移与沿线国家FDI空间布局正相关;环境规制强度、制造业中污染密集型行业集聚程度、劳动力工资水平等对沿线国家FDI空间布局影响显著;沿线国家FDI在我国的地区布局具有显著自我累积效应.从合理环境规制的制定实施、区域差异化利用外资等方面提出提高外资利用效率的建议.  相似文献   

长三角区域技术转移合作网络治理机制研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

冯锋  柳玉滨  司尚奇 《科学学与科学技术管理》2011,32(2)

长三角区域技术转移合作日益加深,跨区域技术转移合作网络已经形成.网络治理为研究长三角区域技术转移合作提供了一个新的研究视角.在分析长三角区域技术转移合作局限性的基础上,从宏观层面的跨区域行政网络和市场际技术转移合作网络两个层面分析了网络治理模型,并从外部和内部两个层面提出了网络治理机制.  相似文献