新课改背景下教师角色的转变及专业素质的提升     

张晓玲 《渭南师范学院学报》2011,26(4):73-75

新课程改革给教师提供了新的环境,新的发展空间,也给教师提出了更高的要求和更严峻的挑战。教师作为新课程改革的主体和关键,能否深入地实施新课程,将直接关系到新课程改革的可持续发展。新课改背景下教师地位、学生地位、教学评价、教学策略等因素决定了新课改中教师角色转换的必要性,教师角色必须转变,在教学活动中要真正体现“以学生为主体”,进行教育理念的创新与突破。  相似文献   

基于工作过程的《较复杂装配件的制作》课程开发与设计     

胡素云  谭赞武  许孔联  聂艳平 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2011,(4):54-56

采用基于工作过程系统化的课程开发方法,针对“较复杂装配件的测绘、造型、结构设计、加工、装配与调试”这一典型工作任务,重新构建学习领域新课程《较复杂装配件的制作》。课程以真实产品为载体,根据装配件制作的三种典型工作模式,设计了三个学习情境,采用资讯、计划、决策、实施、检查、评价六步教学法进行情境教学,实现理论与实践一体化...  相似文献   

Phonological Awareness Skills in Young Boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy     

Phoebe Waring  Gail Woodyatt 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2011,58(2):155-168

Substantial research has detailed the reading deficits experienced by children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Although phonological awareness (PA) is vital in reading development, little is known about PA in the DMD population. This pilot study describes the PA abilities of a group of five young children with DMD, comparing the results with those of a group of children with spinal muscular atrophy and with those of a group of typically developing children. The Preschool and Primary Inventory of Phonological Awareness was used to assess the PA skills of the participants. Results indicated that the children with DMD performed significantly poorer than the typically developing group on tests of Syllable Segmentation, Rhyme Awareness, Alliteration Awareness and Phoneme Isolation and significantly poorer than the spinal muscular atrophy group on Rhyme Awareness. The findings of this pilot study indicate that children with DMD may have an increased risk of having PA difficulties, thus requiring early PA training.  相似文献   

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control     

Pascale Marguerite Josiane Engel de Abreu  Susan Elizabeth Gathercole  Romain Martin 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(5):569-574

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.  相似文献   

Rotenone induces more serious learning and memory impairment than α-synuclein A30P does in Drosophila     

俞淑  蒋萌  夏莹  陈秋昱  文铁桥 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2011,15(3):229-234

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a heterogenous disease caused by multifactorial etiology. PD is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra and the accumulation of Lewy bodies. In this study, two Drosophila PD models by exposing Drosophila to rotenone (sporadic PD models) are proposed, and the human α-synuclein A30P protein (family PD models) in Drosophila is expressed respectively. Both models recapitulated the main human PD symptoms including the loss of dopaminergic neurons...  相似文献   

工作记忆与失语症关系的研究进展     

张启睿  舒华 《中国特殊教育》2011,(6)

工作记忆与失语症的关系近来受到研究者的广泛关注.工作记忆四个成分的缺陷 都将导致失语症患者的语言障碍,工作记忆的测量方法在失语症研究中得到广泛应用.应 结合汉语和汉字的特点开展工作记忆与失语症关系的研究.  相似文献   

关于运动解剖学的几个基本概念     

张世卿 《天中学刊》1997,12(5):43-45

力和力矩是两个不同的概念，应加以区别使用；肌肉工作时定点的确定要以躯体支撑点为基本参考点，肌肉做静力性工作时是双固定状态；肌肉拉力线应用射线来标示；要根据具体情况作具体分析，不能简单地以动点向定点的连线标示，影响肌肉最大力量的解剖学因素是该肌肉内可能形成的最大横桥数目和肌肉收缩时的初长度，神经调节、肌拉力角、肌收缩矩均不是影响肌肉最大比力的解剖学因素．  相似文献   

时延双向联想记忆器的全局指数稳定性     

李发英 《湘南学院学报》2005,26(2):1-9

利用Lyapunov泛涵方法并结合一些不等式技巧获得了一类具自连接的双向联想记忆时延系统平衡点的存在性和全局指数稳定的充分条件.  相似文献   

Children’s Memory: A Primer for Understanding Behavior     

Elaine S. Barry 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2006,33(6):405-411

This paper provides the opportunity to understand children’s behavior from a memory viewpoint. For the last three decades, cognitive developmentalists have been asking the question, “what develops in children’s memory?” Four answers to this question are presented, complete with explanations, examples, and possible applications where appropriate. The purpose of the paper is to provide early childhood educators and other practitioners who work with children a different lens through which to view children’s behavior. The memory view is compatible with current best practices in early childhood education, and may provide practitioners an additional viewpoint from which to draw when implementing developmentally appropriate practice.  相似文献   

The one-in-ten: quantitative Critical Race Theory and the education of the ‘new (white) oppressed’     

Claire E. Crawford 《教育政策杂志》2019,34(3):423-444

ABSTRACT

This paper challenges the notion that quantitative data – as a numeric truth – exist independent of a nation’s political and racial landscape. Utilising large-scale national attainment data, the analysis challenges the belief that ‘White working class’ children in England, especially boys, are ‘the new oppressed’ – as a former equality adviser has publicly claimed. The analysis applies Quantitative Critical Race Theory, or ‘QuantCrit’, an emerging quantitative sub-field of Critical Race Theory in education. The paper argues that far from being ‘oppressed’, White boys continue to enjoy achievement advantages over numerous minoritised groups; especially their peers of Black Caribbean ethnic origin. Additionally, the analysis uniquely exposes racialised trends of ‘equivalency’ in core subject qualifications, whereby minority ethnic children are over-represented in certain lower-status qualifications that are counted as equivalent in education statistics but not in the real world labour market. The analysis concludes that knowing misrepresentations of quantitative data are at the heart of an institutional process through which race and racism are produced, legitimised and perpetuated in education.  相似文献