大学学术权力之“困”——基于高校行政权力强化合理性的视角     

刘岩  杨玉浩 《西安欧亚学院学报》2008,6(3)

行政权力的“正义”地位与学术权力主导地位,是构建和谐高校权力系统的前提,而大学权威结构层次划分不合理、高校资源行政“计划”色彩过重、知识分子分化是导致学术权力弱化的主要原因。学术权力主导地位的确立,必须以教师的自主性为基础,以物质“硬环境”与文化“软环境”给与学术群体优势地位为必要保证。  相似文献   

不同语言表达类型的翻译标准及其相似性与差异性     

聂大成 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,40(1):139-144

对翻译标准的看法,不同历史时期,中外翻译理论家和实践工作者持有不同的观点。将原语(译出语)分为口译、权威信息、情感表达三类,分析各自的特点,并以此为基础分析总结出语言不同表达类型的翻译标准的相似性与差异性。这有益于翻译理论的研究与提高,有针对性地为翻译实践活动提供参考。  相似文献   

文化负迁移现象初探     

齐一莲 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,30(4):22-23

文化负迁移的产生与两种语言的文化内涵差异、不同思维方式、价值观和世界观等因素有关。在学习外语过程中,我们应该重视目标语背后的文化知识,使英语真正成为跨文化交流的工具。  相似文献   

读书会的发展与阅读推广组织方式     

段梅  曹炳霞  韩叶 《图书情报工作》2015,59(20):29-33

[目的/意义]当前高校图书馆阅读推广日益重要,针对读书会这一有效的蓷推广方式,分析其利弊,有助于完善读者书会的组织方式,引导读书会更好地发展。[方法/过程]查阅文献资料,搜集整理优秀的读书会案例,调查了解其组织方式,总结国内外读书会的发展史、分类、组织方式及特色,分析并探讨目前我国国内读书会普遍存在的不足之外。[结果/结论]读书会由于小众、自由,同其他阅读推广方式相比,缺乏影响力,未来发展应注重联合多方资源与力量,强化内部管理,并借助多媒体平台,推动读书会更好发展。  相似文献   

中文人名名称规范档与维基百科的链接     

贾君枝  薛秋红 《图书情报工作》2015,59(16):129-134

[目的/意义]研究利用维基百科条目的丰富信息来补充完善当前中文名称规范档附加信息不足、名称难以准确区分的问题。[方法/过程]探讨网络环境下个人名称规范档的部分缺陷和维基百科相应的优势,重点阐述维基百科的接口Media Wiki API,并从两个方面探讨实现个人名称规范档与维基百科的链接应用:一是实现从名称规范档到维基百科的链接,二是动态生成个人简介,为名称规范档提供必要的信息来源。[结果/结论]集成维基百科的资源实现中文名称规范档信息的自我完善,有效地建立中文人名名称规范档与维基百科的链接,有助于个人名称的识别与检索。  相似文献   

论检察权的性质     

张萌萌 《湖北函授大学学报》2015,(2):66-67

自新中国建立检察制度以来,检察权的属性之争便从未停止,主要有行政权说、司法权说、双重属性说还有法律监督权说等等。然而结合中国国情以及司法实践和宪政体制,我国检察权应当只有公诉权的性质,检察机关的职权也应当根据其性质重新配置。  相似文献   

Tracking of physical activity in pubertal boys with different BMI over two-year period     

Triin Rääsk  Kenn Konstabel  Jarek Mäestu  Evelin Lätt  Toivo Jürimäe  Jaak Jürimäe 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(16):1649-1657

We examined the tracking of physical activity (PA) measured by accelerometers and subjective self- and parental reports in normal weight and overweight and obese pubertal boys over two-year period. In total, 156 boys with mean (±SD) age of 11.53 ± 0.76 at baseline and with mean age of 13.94 ± 0.74 at 2 year follow-up were studied. At baseline and approximately two years later, the boys completed self-report questionnaire and wore an accelerometer for seven consecutive days. On the basis of first year assessment’s body mass index (BMI), the children were grouped as normal weight and overweight and obese groups according to BMI cut-offs. Tracking correlations of objectively measured PA and subjectively measured PA were fairly similar across the 12–14 year-old-boys weight groups over two year period. Tracking correlations of objectively measured PA and subjectively measured PA were not significantly different over two-year period between both BMI groups. The results of the study show that pubertal boys objectively measured PA decreased over two-year period and so the boys started to be less active in their pubertal period.  相似文献   

The Role of Endurance Contests in the Construction of Authority and Social Order in Rural China: Cases in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China     

Guohua Zheng 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(8):1057-1070

By investigating four cases from the Qing Dynasty (1622–1911) and from the Republic of China (1911–1949), it was found that inter-village disputes normally arose because of uneven distribution of public resources in China's rural society. To settle the disputes, villagers tended to apply civil mediation, normally conducting endurance contests, rather than seek governmental arbitration. The authority and social order was thereby based on endurance contests. Conducting such contests was certainly advantageous to larger villages in their quest for more public resources. However, it simultaneously restricted their privatization of public resources, as the smaller villagers were able to equally raise their voices to resist them and to obtain their own public resources by proposing and participating in endurance contests. Although originally it was an unfair way of settling the disputes over uneven distribution of public resources in rural China, it gave hope to the disadvantaged to protect their own rights and interests at a time when governmental arbitration could not be relied upon.  相似文献   

从《诗经》看周代婚姻形态     

吴明燕 《怀化学院学报》2015,(2)

《诗经》中,婚恋诗所占的篇幅颇丰,它们充分展现了先民们的婚约缔结过程：在《诗经》的时代,周礼所规定的婚姻“六礼”就已通行于贵族及平民阶层,但婚姻仪式又因社会阶级地位的不同而有所区别;周代主要的婚姻形式除以一夫一妻为标志的聘娶婚外,还有一夫多妻的媵妾婚、亡夫亲属收娶寡妇的收继婚和野合而婚;与此同时,《诗经》中又不乏弃妇诗,从这些诗篇出发可以分析先民婚姻的事实终结的部分原因,从而窥测整个周代婚姻形态的大端。  相似文献   

Scholarly Information Seeking of Academic Engineers and Technologists     

Alia Arshad  Kanwal Ameen 《International Information and Library Review》2019,51(1):1-8

This study aimed to investigate the scholarly information-seeking behavior of academic engineers and technologists working at the University of the Punjab. The purpose of the study was to investigate the various information sources being used by academic engineers and technologists for their scholarly tasks, with a focus on use patterns of e-journals. A quantitative study employing “survey” method was conducted to achieve the research objectives. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all regular and contractual academic engineers and technologists working at the university and a response rate of 61% was achieved. The study findings showed that the respondents' most-used information sources were e-journals, e-books, discussion with colleagues, and electronic research reports. They accessed e-journal articles through general search engines, Google Scholar, and open access e-journal websites. Majority of the respondents used e-journals for keeping themselves up-to-date and supervising researchers. While previous studies have investigated academic and practitioner engineers' information-seeking habits, this study is valuable as it investigated academic engineers' and technologists' scholarly information-seeking behavior in relation to their e-journals use patterns.  相似文献