集训对舞龙队女大学生血常规及内皮祖细胞的影响     

孔明涯  任路遥 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(4):156-158

目的:分析舞龙运动对女大学生血常规及内皮祖细胞含量的影响。方法:选取2017级舞龙队女大学生10人为训练组,2017级普通女大学生10人作为对照组。舞龙队女大学生备战比赛进行连续4周,每周3次,每次90min的赛前集训,普通女大学生除日常活动外,没有额外进行任何其他运动队的集训。集训结束后,在受试者都处于空腹状态下对两组受试者进行静脉采血并进行血常规、早期内皮祖细胞和晚期内皮祖细胞的检测。所得数据进行统计学分析。结果:参加舞龙集训的女大学生的血常规指标与普通女大学生的血常规指标无显著差异,早期EPCs和晚期EPCs无显著性差异,但在数值上显示出不同的趋势。结论:参加舞龙集训的女大学生身体处于健康状态。参加舞龙集训有可能增强运动员血管的自我修复能力。  相似文献   

肱动脉血压相关因素的研究     

张兵  杜兰芳 《常熟理工学院学报》2007,21(8):48-55

利用20天的时间,每天10:00到15:00随机抽查,测量本校1000名大学生(男女生各500人)左右侧肱动脉血压的差异性;测量江苏省徐州市醒狮居民小区居民500名(男女各250人),年龄在20至69岁之间,探究血压与年龄和性别之间的关系。在大学生组中,将测量所得的结果通过χ2检验,u检验,其p值均大于0.05;典型相关分析检验中,相关系数约为1,说明大学生左右肱动脉血压无显著差异。在居民组中,运用matlab 7.0对数据进行拟合,结果显示随年龄的增长,舒张压、收缩压均逐渐升高,且收缩压的增长要大于舒张压的增长,男性的脉压整体高于女性,大约在45岁之后,双方差异逐渐减小。  相似文献   

The effects of a calf pump device on second half performance of a simulated soccer match in competitive youth players     

S. Béliard  J. Cassirame  G. Ennequin  G. Coratella  N. Tordi 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(6):708-716

During soccer matches, performance decrements have been reported that relate to both physical abilities and technical skills. To investigate the effects of low-frequency electrical stimulation LFES (VeinoplusSport®, Ad Rem Technology, France) administered during half-time recovery on performance alterations during the second half. Twenty-two highly trained young players undertook a soccer-match simulation (SAFT⁹⁰). During half-time, they were randomly assigned to LFES group or Placebo group. Each half was split into 3 bouts of 12 minutes. Following each bout, maximal strike speed (MSS), sprint test (ST), maximal sprint accelerations (MA) and metabolic power (MP) were determined in both groups. Arterial (AF) and venous flows (VF) were measured at rest and at the end of half-time. LEFS group exhibited beneficial effects on performance compared to the Placebo group with a likely effect for MSS, ST, MA, and a possible effect for MP. AF and VF increased statistically more in LEFS group compared to Placebo group. The use of specific calf-pump LFES during half-time of a youth simulated soccer match attenuated the decrease in performance during the second half compared to Placebo group. This effect is most marked at the beginning of the second half with regards to explosive parameters.  相似文献   

Effects of periodic carbohydrate ingestion on endurance and cognitive performances during a 40-km cycling time-trial under normobaric hypoxia in well-trained triathletes     

Yi-Hung Liao  Toby Mündel  Yan-Ting Yang  Chen-Chan Wei  Shiow-Chwen Tsai 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(16):1805-1815

The purpose of this study was to examine CHO ingestion on a cognitive task using a field-simulated time-trial (TT) under hypoxia in well-trained triathletes. Ten male triathletes (age: 22.1 ± 1.1 years; VO₂max: 59.4 ± 1.4 ml/kg/min) participated in this double-blind/crossover/counter-balanced design study. Participants completed 3 TT trials: 1) normoxic placebo (NPLA; FiO₂ = 20.9%), 2) hypoxic placebo (HPLA; FiO₂ = 16.3%), and 3) hypoxic CHO (HCHO; 6% CHO provided as 2 ml/kg/15 min; FiO₂ = 16.3%). During the TT, physiological responses (SpO₂, HR, RPE, and blood glucose/lactate), cognitive performance, and cerebral haemodynamics were measured. Hypoxia reduced TT performance by ~3.5–4% (p < 0.05), but CHO did not affect TT performance under hypoxia. For the cognitive task, CHO slightly preserved exercise-induced cognitive reaction speed but did not affect response accuracy during hypoxic exercise. However, CHO did not preserve the decreased Hb-Diff (cerebral blood flow, CBF) and increased HHb in the prefrontal lobe (p < 0.05) during hypoxic exercise, and CHO failed to preserve hypoxia-suppressed prefrontal CBF and tissue oxygen saturation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that CHO is effective in sustaining reaction speed for a cognitive task but not promoting TT performance during hypoxic exercise, which would be important for strategy-/decision-making when athletes compete at moderate high-altitude.  相似文献   

Combined effects of exposure to hypoxia and cool on walking economy and muscle oxygenation profiles at tibialis anterior     

Masahiro Horiuchi  Yoko Handa-Kirihara  Daijiro Abe  Yoshiyuki Fukuoka 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(14):1638-1647

We investigated combined effects of ambient temperature (23°C or 13°C) and fraction of inspired oxygen (21%O₂ or 13%O₂) on energy cost of walking (C_w: J·kg^?1·km^?1) and economical speed (ES). Eighteen healthy young adults (11 males, seven females) walked at seven speeds from 0.67 to 1.67 m s^?1 (four min per stage). Environmental conditions were set; thermoneutral (N: 23°C) with normoxia (N: 21%O₂) = NN; 23°C (N) with hypoxia (H: 13%O₂) = NH; cool (C: 13°C) with 21%O₂ (N) = CN, and 13°C (C) with 13%O₂ (H) = CH. Muscle deoxygenation (HHb) and tissue O₂ saturation (StO₂) were measured at tibialis anterior. We found a significantly slower ES in NH (1.289 ± 0.091 m s^?1) and CH (1.275 ± 0.099 m s^?1) than in NN (1.334 ± 0.112 m s^?1) and CN (1.332 ± 0.104 m s^?1). Changes in HHb and StO₂ were related to the ES. These results suggested that the combined effects (exposure to hypoxia and cool) is nearly equal to exposure to hypoxia and cool individually. Specifically, acute moderate hypoxia slowed the ES by approx. 4%, but acute cool environment did not affect the ES. Further, HHb and StO₂ may partly account for an individual ES.  相似文献   

基于SIRT1轴的线粒体增殖和自噬通路探讨有氧运动对NASH大鼠脂肪性肝炎的影响     

赵军  史长征  徐晓阳  董合玲  栗原博 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(1):68-75

摘要：目的：旨在研究有氧运动抑制高脂饮食导致的肝脂肪变性、炎症和纤维化的效果,探讨有氧运动促进肝细胞线粒体增殖和线粒体自噬、改善脂肪肝细胞线粒体质量控制、抑制氧化应激的可能机制。方法：雄性健康SD大鼠随机分为普通安静组（ND）,高脂安静组（C）,高脂长期运动组（RE）,分别给予普通饲料或高脂饲料,高脂组前七周给予普通饲料,后16周给予高脂饲料。RE组大鼠进行跑台运动,25 m/min, 60 min/d, 5 d/周, 23 周。结果：C组大鼠发生脂肪性肝炎和肝纤维化,NAS评分、血脂、血ALT和肝MDA较ND组显著性升高,肝SOD活性较ND组显著性下降; RE组大鼠NAS评分、血脂、ALT水平和肝MDA含量较C组显著性下降,肝SOD活性显著性升高;肝细胞线粒体增殖和自噬调控相关的转录因子SIRT1、Parkin和LC3II的表达上,RE组较C组显著性升高;RE组肝细胞COX IV表达和线粒体膜电位较C组显著性增加。结论：有氧运动抑制NAFLD大鼠肝炎和肝纤维化的发生,其机制与促进SIRT1表达,改善线粒体自噬和增殖功能,减少ROS生成、抑制氧化应激有关。  相似文献   

武术大负荷训练对民族传统体育大学生血乳酸和血尿素氮影响的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘晓黎  车艳丽 《辽宁体育科技》2008,30(4):23-24

观察15名民族传统体育专业大学生在武术大负荷训练前后血乳酸和血尿素氮的变化,分析血乳酸和血尿素氮与民族传统体育大学生训练水平的关系,结果表明：血乳酸和血尿素氮能够客观评定训练强度,为科学训练提供依据;大运动负荷训练对学生血乳酸和血尿素氮变化有不同程度的影响,但存在个体差异。  相似文献   

间歇性低氧训练对耐力能力的影响     

施朝阳 《湖北体育科技》2009,28(5):560-561

分析间歇性低氧训练的应用机制及对人体的运动能力特别是红细胞的影响因素;分别论述它们对运动员的携氧能力的影响,以求在训练方法上有所创新和突破。研究结果表明：运动员通过间歇型低氧训练红细胞数量增多,其耐力能力明显提高。  相似文献   

跆拳道训练和比赛中心率和血乳酸的变化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李梦  侯天德 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(2):37-38

本文综述了国内外关于跆拳道专项练习和模拟实战中运动员体能特征及其心率反应和血乳酸浓度变化的研究,对于揭示项目特征、指导专项训练有一定意义。  相似文献   

太极拳锻炼对老年健康状况的影响     

张晓英 《体育科技文献通报》2009,17(5):86-87

本文运用文献资料法、实验法对从事太极拳锻炼的老年人血脂含量进行测定,探讨太极拳对老年人健身作用的生理机制。结果表明：经过长时间太极拳锻炼的老年人整体血脂状况均有所改善,且效果明显。通过锻炼,老年人高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）的水平升高,达到预防动脉粥样硬化和冠心病的效果等作用。  相似文献