The Emergence of Basketball as an American National Pastime: From a Popular Participant Sport to a Spectacle of Nationhood     

Pamela Grundy  Mark Dyreson 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(1-2):134-155

Invented in the USA in 1891, basketball immediately proved a popular pastime among those who played the game but it did not initially rank in the estimation of most American observers as a national pastime. By the twenty-first century, however, basketball had become acclaimed by the media and fans as one of a trio of team sports that stood as national pastimes, alongside baseball and American football. Promoters of basketball have since its invention promoted it as worthy of national pastime status but for much of the first century of its existence it did not quite meet that threshold. Beloved in certain regions and among certain groups, widely played but not as widely watched, basketball remained until the last quarter of the twentieth century outside of the boundaries that denoted national pastime status to most observers in the USA. Beginning in that era, however, a confluence of forces catapulted the game into national pastime status, a new eminence in American popular culture underscored by the debut of Michael Jordan and the ‘Dream Team’ at the 1992 Olympics.  相似文献   

青少年男子400m跑项目分段计时训练的研究分析     

高勇 《体育科技》2014,(3):63-65

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法、实验法等方法对男子400m跑项目进行分段计时研究。研究结果：（1）分段计时跑很好地控制了运动员的节奏,合理的分配了体力,即在第一时段以中强度跑,第二时段以高强度跑,第三时段是冲刺阶段,但往往速度最慢;（2）分段计时训练的学生在心理上和体力上相比于传统训练的学生都占有优势;（3）分段计时法还可以帮助教练员对运动员的跑进行技术诊断;（4）提高运动员的成绩主要从运动员的速度、耐力、时间分配以及训练过程中能量的供应,制定合理的、科学的训练方法。  相似文献   

公益性赛马与赌博的本质区别探析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周爱光 《广州体育学院学报》1999,(3)

通过对公益性赛马与赌博内涵的分析探讨，从“规则性”、“公开性”、“公平性”、“公益性”等几方面明确了双方的本质区别，指出了我国的公益性赛马是一种体育文化活动，而赌博是一种不正当的娱乐和违法活动。  相似文献   

Government,Church and Māori Responses to Mākutu (Sorcery) in New Zealand in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries     

《Cultural and Social History》2013,10(2):175-194

ABSTRACT

Traditionally Māori attributed disease to supernatural causes, including mākutu (sorcery) and, as with some other indigenous cultures, considered that killing sorcerers was both just and right. Belief in mākutu ran counter to the Church's desire to gain religious primacy, and mākutu-related murders challenged the State's claim to sovereignty, and its desire to ‘civilize’ Māori. Each indigenous society possesses unique characteristics, just as the nature of each settler society develops within its own environment. While some similarities with other colonized societies can be identified, distinctive local conditions influenced the relationship of Māori to the New Zealand colonial state, and thus attitudes and actions relating to sorcery-related crime. This article explores how mākutu brought Māori communities into conflict with both Church and State, and how the latter in particular was constrained by political realities. As the nineteenth century came to an end, the murders had largely ceased and the State and Church became more concerned with Māori spiritual healers. The article also shows that Māori reformers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries took a lead in changing Māori attitudes.  相似文献   

2003年《天津体育学院学报》热心读者评出   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

兰保森 《天津体育学院学报》2004,19(1):19-19

跨栏跑项目是一个发展速度极快的运动项目。综观世界女子跨栏跑运动项目发展概况可以看出，该项目的运动技术在不断完善，运动成绩在迅速提高。但我国女子跨栏跑运动水平与世界水平相比，仍存在着一定的差距。  相似文献   

最大吸氧量对青少年100m和800m训练项目的影响     

程磊  陈霞 《山西师大体育学院学报》2005,20(Z1):122-124

采用文献资料法、实验法、数理统计法对某重点中学体育训练队的16名男女学生进行Pwc170台阶实验测试分别推算出各受试学生的Vo2m ax,然后对男女各组100m和800m进行相关性分析,根据测试结果及分析显示,Vo2m ax对男生100m与800m成绩的线性关系达到了显著水平,男女生存在差异。对青少年的最大吸氧量的预测有非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

高校男生1000m跑教学方案的优化设计及应用     

范运祥  杜汉文  罗华 《四川体育科学》2005,(1):102-105

为了更好地适应高校公体课教学的需要，克服在l000m跑教学训练中存在的主观性和盲目性。力争在短时间较大幅度的提高男生1000m跑成绩。本文在文献资料研究和调查访问的基础上。通过正交设计和验证实验相结合的方法，选取最佳教学训练因素指标组合成高校男生1000m跑教学的优选方案，为其进行1000m跑量化教学训练提供科学依据。  相似文献   

中长跑、马拉松运动员训练过程实时监控指导系统的开发与研究     

程杰  范鹏  孙久远  翟丰 《西安体育学院学报》2005,22(6):76-79

针对中长跑、马拉松训练中教练员难以实时地掌握运动员自身的信息和背景情况,双方之间无法进行及时信息交流等突出问题。利用卫星定位系统等现代高新信息技术,结合中长跑运动特点,研制开发了能够在中长跑、马拉松等项目训练中实时进行监督和及时指导训练的辅助信息系统。经过实验表明,此辅助信息系统应用在中长跑、马拉松训练中对运动成绩提高有明显帮助,使训练的实时指导得以实现,为科学化训练提供了有效手段。  相似文献   

青少年400m运动员训练手段与应注意的问题     

于津 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(2)

本文根据400m运动项目和青少年运动员身体发育的特殊情况,并通过查阅相关文献资料,总结了近些年来国内青少年400m运动员训练的手段和在训练中应注意的问题。希望通过本文的研究,能为我国青少年400运动训练水平的提高提供理论依据。  相似文献   

中外优秀男子百米分段速度的研究     

谢慧松 《北京体育大学学报》2005,28(3):407-409

为了缩小中外男子百米速度的差距,本文通过文献资料法、影片拍摄法和数理统计法,对男子百米国际优秀水平组、国际水平组、中国组三组每10米段的平均速度进行了分析,通过研究结果对百米加速跑、途中跑和终点跑段落进行了重新划分;认为造成中国男子百米成绩差距的主要原因是:起跑至10 m的平均速度较慢,维持最大速度的能力差.  相似文献