论阅读教学中“教”“学”主体的转变     

黄朝霞 《湖南第一师范学报》2011,11(6):43-47

在应试教育的大背景下，阅读教学已经异化为应试教学，沦落为应试教育的手段。阅读教学要做到优质高效，并对整个小学语文教学起到重要的拉动作用，必须实现由“教”到“学”的主体转变，即课堂教学要由从以教师“教”为中心转变到以学生“学”为中心。只有经历这样的转变，阅读教学才能实现质的跨越。  相似文献   

关于新形势下社科学术类期刊的发展——以《思想理论教育导刊》为例     

查朱和 《出版科学》2011,19(2):64-67

为尽快适应机制转轨的要求,社科学术类期刊应转变观念,更新思路,大胆探索,在市场经济的洪流中立住足,夯实根基,尽快做大做强。  相似文献   

论运动休闲产业中的竞合关系及其管理     

周小丹 《广州体育学院学报》2016,(4):39-41

竞合关系是现代市场竞争中企业普遍存在的一种既有竞争又有合作的关系,它是一个健康经济社会必须的企业间关系.积极建立企业间竞合关系对于企业的发展至关重要.运动休闲产业作为一个新兴产业,其间企业管理者首先需要有对竞合关系的理解和意识,然后要在建立企业间竞合关系的具体方法和原则方面通晓其理、运筹帷幄.  相似文献   

自由式滑雪空中技巧项目科技攻关服务综合研究     

马毅  王新  衣雪杰  吕晶红 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(9):112-118

摘要：为了进一步提升我国自由式滑雪空中技巧项目的竞技水平，巩固我国在该项目冬奥会竞争格局中的优势地位，通过为自由式滑雪空中技巧国家队提供科技攻关服务，建立重要监控指标的数学模型和监控体系,对国家队日常训练和比赛实施综合科学监控并开展了大量的相关研究工作，形成了系统的科技攻关服务体系。研究结果表明：技术训练监控体系可通过解析重点运动员动作完成情况查找技术环节存在的问题；对运动员运动负荷状态、运动员生物周期状态进行生物学监控，可为教练组在不同训练和比赛周期调控训练计划提供可靠依据；物理治疗、营养调节等疲劳恢复措施能有效避免运动员发生损伤事故，确保训练计划顺利实施；利用仿真模拟技术建立的运动员出台速度数学模型解决了运动员出台技术的关键问题；研究团队与教练员共同设计了符合重点运动员个体技术特征的难新动作，创新训练方法与手段，取得了较好的训练效果。  相似文献   

云南加快推进美丽乡村建设对策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

聂选华 《保山学院学报》2016,(1):1-9

美丽乡村是区域经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明协调发展，规划科学、生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主、人居改善，宜居、宜业和宜游的可持续发展乡村。目前，云南乡村农业生产的自然环境渐趋恶化，农业发展基础设施建设滞后，农业升级技术相对落后，农业产业经营管理简单粗放，农民生活水平受到农业生产的严重束缚。加强乡村基础设施建设，改良土壤，兴修水利，推广良种种植，保障农田基本建设，全面提高农业综合生产能力和发展潜力，促进乡村公共服务能力提升，着力提高乡村广大人民群众生产和生活水平，是推进云南美丽乡村建设的必然选择。  相似文献   

我国大学生体质监测管理政策法规的现状研究     

赖锦松  余卫平 《吉林体育学院学报》2016,(2)

运用文献资料法，从发展历程和落实办法两方面对我国大学生体质监测管理政策法规进行研究。结果表明：我国大学生体质监测管理政策法规建设在数量、层次、具体措施上已初具规模，但缺乏执行力、可监控性以及针对性。建议：完善现有政策法规与配套制度的出台应紧密结合；加快研制微观性政策法规；完善大学生体质监测管理政策法规体系。  相似文献   

影山草堂百度春秋——从读书堂到藏书楼的百年变迁     

黄万机 《教育文化论坛》2011,3(5):117-122

影山草堂为独山莫友芝童年读书场所，后迁遵义成为藏书室，三迁南京（江宁），成为江南著名藏书楼之一，友芝借以研治目录学、金石学和文字学，著述等身。其子孙迁往扬州，藏书被逐渐卖尽。  相似文献   

关于职业教育对经济社会贡献的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马跃 《职业技术教育》2011,32(16)

职业教育在加快普及高中教育、提高教育年限、提高劳动者素质、促进经济增长、缩小收入差距等方面具有很大贡献.在当前中国加快经济转型进程中,国家应在统筹规划、资源配置、体制保障、机制设计、政策配套方面发挥作用,推动职业教育又好又快发展.  相似文献   

A post-social conceptual framework for exploring object narratives in sport organisations     

《Sport Management Review》2017,20(1):20-32

In this article we propose a theoretical framework for narrative analysis that gives voice to objects in sport organisations. Despite considerable interest in the symbolic and mnemonic potency of some sporting objects – most notably memorabilia – many organisational objects go unnoticed, whilst little attention has been paid to methods for gathering stories from inanimate objects. We suggest that material objects in sport organisations participate in narrative production and therefore constitute a rich investigative site. We adopt a post-social approach to narrative methodology where objects are recognised as non-human actors in organisational sense-making, not as narrative repositories that ‘contain’ stories and memories. A three-domain research framework is developed recommending an approach to eliciting an object narrative within a sport organisation. First, object materiality exposes the significant networks of forces, materials and people – and therefore episodes and actors – that engage with and through objects. Second, since people and objects are enmeshed in sequenced, workplace activities, object practice allows organisational agents to define what stories objects can tell whilst objects reciprocally bound the scope of human performance. Third, object biography provides a strategy to map the connections and transitions that occur over the lifecourse of an object, which reveals a changing web of organisational relations.  相似文献   

Swedish PE teachers’ understandings of legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system     

Lena Svennberg 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2017,22(3):257-269

Background: Physical Education (PE) has been associated with a multi-activity model in which movement is related to sport discourses and sport techniques. However, as in many international contexts, the Swedish national PE syllabus calls for a wider and more inclusive concept of movement. Complex movement adapted to different settings is valued, and in the national grading criteria qualitative measures of movement are used. This research seeks to examine how the wider concept of movement is interpreted and graded. Drawing on Bernstein’s concept of the pedagogic device, the paper explores teachers’ roles as active mediators in the transformation of national grading criteria for movement and the kinds of movement that are valued in teachers’ grading practices. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate what PE teachers consider legitimate movement in a criterion-referenced grading system and the factors that influence their grading practice. The Repertory Grid (RG) technique was employed in order to access their tacit knowledge. Methodology: Seven Swedish PE teachers were interviewed, all of whom teach and grade years seven to nine in different compulsory schools. Using the RG technique, the teachers were asked to reflect on the aspects they considered important for achieving a high grade. The national grading criteria for years seven to nine were then presented one at a time and the teachers were asked to describe how they assessed and graded each requirement. The teachers were also asked whether any specific factors had influenced their grading. In the content analysis, the second part of the interview was attended to first and the results were interpreted in light of Bernsteins’ concept of the pedagogic device. Findings: Sport techniques and competitive sports influenced the teachers’ interpretations of what constitutes complex movement. The aspect of fitness also appeared to be valued by the teachers in that it facilitates the valued movement. In some cases the difficulty of describing movement qualities in words could reduce the concept of movement to something measurable and quantifiable. The teachers’ concerns about students’ unequal opportunities to develop and demonstrate their skills also influenced the teachers’ interpretation of complex movement. Conclusions: In the transformation of national grading criteria to grading practice, the pedagogic actions taken inform and limit the way in which legitimate movement in PE is conceptualised. Adopting a concept of movement that is wider than competitive sports allows the structures of inequality to be addressed and enables the movements performed by students with other moving experiences than competitive sports to be valued. The tension between the demands of transparency in a high stakes grading system and the inability to articulate the quality of complex movements is problematic. There is a need to verbalise teachers’ conceptions about physical education knowledge to be able to discuss and develop the concept of movement. In this process, the RG technique is a potentially useful tool. Having the language to discuss movement qualities also enables us to strengthen the interrelation between curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.  相似文献