图书馆员从事研究活动的心态调适   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李红侠 《图书馆杂志》2004,23(3):63-65

“心理距离说”讨论从事图书工作研究应具有的心态：换一种眼光看图书工作研究，不要仅看到其过程的苦与难的一面，更要看到其对社会的教育意义等有积极意义的一面；换一种态度看图书工作研究，摆脱功利与实用主义，摆脱常人看问题的方法，摆脱所谓的“正常视象”；换一种注意力审视客体，采用特殊审美注意去探索客体的内部本质；与实用、功利保持适当距离，不即不离，处理好图书工作与科研、研究与收益、理论与实践、研究成果与读者服务等几种关系。  相似文献   

大学生心理问题阅读疗法研究   总被引：62，自引：0，他引：62  

宫梅玲  丛中 《中国图书馆学报》2004,30(2)

阅读疗法是集预防、治疗和发展健康心理于一体的心理治疗方法,对解决大学生常有的心理困扰是有效的。参考文献6。  相似文献   

Binge-Watching and Psychological Well-Being: Media Use Between Lack of Control and Perceived Autonomy     

Viola C. Granow  Leonard Reinecke  Marc Ziegele 《Communication Research Reports》2018,35(5):392-401

Binge-watching—the intensive, consecutive viewing of televised series—has become a prevalent usage pattern of entertainment media, which may influence users’ psychological well-being both positively and negatively: On the one hand, binge-watching could increase viewers’ enjoyment, recovery experiences, and vitality through an increase in perceived autonomy. On the other hand, binge-watching can trigger goal conflicts and feelings of guilt, which may reduce well-being. Drawing on an online survey (N = 499), the present study examines the tension between these two mechanisms and their effects on users’ well-being. The data largely support the hypotheses: Binge-watching is perceived as recreational as long as goal conflicts and feelings of guilt can be avoided. Well-being, on the other hand, is positively affected by binge-watching-induced increases in perceived autonomy. These results corroborate the central role of self-determination as a link between media reception, media enjoyment, and psychological well-being.  相似文献   

心理契约视域下社会化阅读用户的退出、建言、忠诚和忽略行为     

刘鲁川  李旭 《中国图书馆学报》2018,44(4):89-108

社会化阅读是伴随着互联网特别是移动互联网而产生的一种具有虚拟社区特点的全新阅读模式。为了全面揭示和解释社会化阅读用户的情感和行为,本文将组织行为学中的心理契约理论延展到社会化阅读虚拟社区,通过构建研究模型,采用焦点小组访谈与问卷调查相结合的方法进行实证检验;探究了用户感知信息价值和感知社交价值对其心理契约违背的影响,以及用户在社群化阅读的情境下心理契约遭到违背后所引发的退出、建言、忠诚和忽略行为。研究表明:①感知社交价值和感知信息价值与用户的心理契约违背之间均有显著的负相关关系,但对交易型和关系型两种不同类型的心理契约影响有所差异;②社会化阅读用户的交易型心理契约违背与建言行为和忠诚行为均呈负向显著关系,但与忽略行为和退出行为并无显著关系;③关系型心理契约违背与建言行为和忠诚行为呈负向显著关系,与退出行为和忽略行为呈正向显著关系。图2。表6。参考文献 57。  相似文献   

Co-developmental trajectories of psychological need satisfactions at school: Relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

This study explored the co-developmental trajectories of autonomy, competence and relatedness need satisfactions at school and their relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students. An accelerated longitudinal design was used with a sample of three cohorts (grade 3, grade 4, and grade 5) (N = 1070, 45.8% female; M_age = 9.44, SD = 0.97) on four occasions at 6-month intervals. Parallel process latent class growth models revealed five heterogeneous patterns (i.e., Congruent-moderate; Congruent-high; Congruent-low; Congruent-decreasing; Low-autonomy, High-competence and relatedness), all of which significantly associated with time-varying mental health and academic functioning indicators. The findings highlight the importance of subgroup differences and possible cultural considerations in understanding the progression of psychological need satisfactions and the need for universal screening and dynamic monitoring of students’ psychological need satisfactions at school and implementing more sophisticated interventions tailored to the unique characteristics of the relevant subgroups to promote optimal mental health and learning.  相似文献   

Psychological complaints reported by sexually abused children during criminal investigations: Istanbul example     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

The present study aims at describing the psychological complaints reported, as a part of the criminal investigation process, by the victims of sexual abuse as a part of the criminal investigation process, without attempting at reaching a medical diagnosis; and it discusses the relation of these reports with variables such as victim's gender, age and relation to the offender, type and duration of abuse, and parental marital status of the victim. Data is obtained from the statements of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) victims under the age of 15, as taken by Istanbul Juvenile Justice Department between the years 2009 and 2012. The sample consists of 175 cases with a total of 202 victim statements. Through the use of content analysis, the main and sub-categories of themes of the statements were determined. By means of the evaluation of the psychological condition of victims, we evaluated them in two categories: psychological complaints including self-harm and risk taking behaviors and psychological complaints with no self-harm and risk taking behaviors. The statistical analyses yield significant relations between the psychological complaints and children's parental marital status. Analysis of initial statements of sexual abuse victims is important as it may greatly contribute to professionals diagnosing and treating psychological complaints of these victims. It is essential that victims of sexual abuse should receive immediate psychological support starting with the criminal investigation process.  相似文献   

SOS儿童村孤儿教育初探     

赵振峰 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(3):36-37

SOS儿童村自1985年进入中国,已经是家喻户晓。其独特的抚养方式,重新给予了孩子家庭的温暖。让他们在离开儿童村后能够真正融入社会、独立生活,是国际SOS组织提出的培养、教育孩子成功的检验标准。德育,是SOS儿童村孩子教育的主体工作内容,本文就齐齐哈尔SOS儿童村德育的具体实践加以分析、总结,对我国10所儿童村中的全体SOS孩子的德育具有现实意义。  相似文献   

公共图书馆对城市边缘群体心理援助探索     

钱永宽 《新世纪图书馆》2011,(1)

公共图书馆是传播教育、文化和信息的一支有生力量,是促使人们寻找和平与精神幸福的基本资源.作者试图探索一些方法以帮助边缘群体克服他们的的心理问题.  相似文献   

论心理保健   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张能谦  赵平 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》1997,(Z1)

从理论与实践的结合上,探讨人类健康的重要因素之一的心理保健、心理卫生(精神卫生)等方面的问题.随着医学模式的转变,由传统的生物医学模式向生物——心理——社会医学模式转变.心理健康、心理保健、心理卫生已成为影响人类健康非常重要的因素.现代医学的发展,促使人们对心理、社会因素与健康的关系,越来越关注,当今许多疾病的发病率及死亡率,都与心理、社会因素有着密切关系.如心血管系统疾病——高血压、冠心病以及溃疡、神经衰弱等.这些慢性非传染性疾病,已成为威胁人类健康的主要原因之一.因此重视心理保健,保持心理平衡,开展心理咨询,有效地进行心理治疗,对于保护人类健康是至关重要的.  相似文献   

对提高英语口语能力的心理分析(英文)     

郭晋勇  丁昭月 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2006,4(3):63-66,73

许多英语为第二语言学习者认为,在英语学习各个方面最难获得的能力就是口语了,而口语的学习的难度在于从心理上无法开口。事实上对非母语学习者来说,学习英语口语最大的难度,就是缺乏对心理困难的认知。本文主要讨论英语学习者们怎样认识和克服心理上的困难,以帮助他们找到有效的方法,解决学习口语过程中最关键问题,以提高口语能力。  相似文献