学科矩阵组织模式和分布式管理在高校图书馆管理中的应用   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

王玉玲  刘宇 《图书馆学研究》2005,(6):9-11

本文客观系统地分析了高校图书馆组织管理中存在的阻碍图书馆发展的因素，提出了建立学科矩阵管理组织模式，用分布式管理方式来处理高校图书馆与各院系资料室之间的关系等发展措施。  相似文献   

基于本体论的语义导航模型研究     

刘云  张玉峰 《图书馆杂志》2005,24(10):52-56,33

本文通过对信息导航的现状分析，提出基于本体论的语义导航思想，研究了基于本体论的信息组织，构建了基于本体论的语义导航模型，并结合实例探讨了语义导航的实现原理。  相似文献   

基于Ontology的语义导航研究*   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

金燕  李敏  张玉峰 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(5):37-40

提出基于Ontology建立导航机制，赋予导航语义，可以改善WWW导航的现状。本文主要讨论了Ontology及其对导航的支持，并给出一个基于Ontology的语义导航模型。  相似文献   

论信息资源整合   总被引：41，自引：0，他引：41  

苏新宁  章成志  卫平 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(9):54-61

信息资源整合的目标是将分散的资源集中起来，把无序的资源变为有序，使之方便用户查找信息、方便信息服务于用户。如何提高信息资源的整合效率，满足用户对信息日益增长的需求，提升资源整合实施者的素质，使他们了解信息资源整合的概念、整合的理论基础、整合的方法和途径、整合涉及的技术、资源整合后引发的信息服务变革等知识是当前信息资源整合急待解决的关键问题。  相似文献   

基于数据库联邦方式的多数据源集成检索系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄永文 《现代图书情报技术》2005,21(11):57-60

介绍了多数据源集成检索系统的产生背景和实现方式，分析了基于数据库联邦方式的多数据源集成检索系统的体系框架和异构问题，对国外的基于数据库联邦方式的多数据源集成检索系统进行了介绍和比较分析。  相似文献   

互依联盟何以可能?——中国枢纽型社会组织与国家之关系及其改革走向     

张荆红  丁宇 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2018,(6):131-140

中共十九大政治报告明确提出,要根据国情改革中国的社会组织,有效改善社会组织内部的结构功能和运行效率,以及它们与国家和政府的关系,这给我们重新审视中国的社会组织及其与国家、政府的关系提供了新思维。西方多元主义理论认为,作为整体的国家与社会组织之间是此消彼长的零和博弈关系。然而,中国枢纽型社会组织与国家的互依联盟实践表明,国家和社会组织之间也可能是合作共赢关系。国家和枢纽型社会组织构筑互依联盟的内在动力在于,互依联盟有助于确保双方获得各自所需的资源。互依联盟的国家法团主义本质,具有以下优势:促进国家社会的良好合作、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化以及提升社会组织公共服务能力等。同时,互依联盟也存在以下不足:枢纽型社会组织的"政治化"和"行政化"倾向、抑制其他社会组织的成长以及发展方向的不确定等。因此,枢纽型社会组织应采取去行政化、社会化、具有相对独立性的相互依存等改革措施,推进国家法团主义向社会法团主义转型。  相似文献   

基于用户自然标注的TF-IDF辅助标引算法及实证研究     

陈白雪  宋培彦 《图书情报工作》2018,62(1):132-139

[目的/意义] 从用户角度出发,研究基于用户自然标注的TF-IDF辅助标引算法。[方法/过程] 首先以核心期刊论文中作者标注的关键词和分类号为源数据,通过对关键词词频进行统计,使用TF-IDF算法构建用户标注词表、形成标引知识库,然后通过IK Analyzer分词软件对待标引的科技项目数据进行切词和停用词处理,进而使用TF-IDF算法和位置加权算法提取科技项目数据的特征词,最终实现对科技项目数据进行关键词和分类的同步标引。[结果/结论] 实验结果表明,机标关键词与人标关键词的相似比在60%以上的科技项目数据占总数的68.1%,机标分类号与人标分类号前三位一致的占总数的83.9%,结果表明基于用户自然标注数据并采用TF-IDF算法在关键词和分类标引方面是可行的。  相似文献   

Concept Relationships in Knowledge Organization Systems: Elements for Analysis and Common Research Among Fields     

Walter Moreira 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2018,56(1):19-39

Knowledge organization systems have been studied in several fields and for different and complementary aspects. Among the aspects that concentrate common interests, in this article we highlight those related to the terminological and conceptual relationships among the components of any knowledge organization system. This research aims to contribute to the critical analysis of knowledge organization systems, especially ontologies, thesauri, and classification systems, by the comprehension of its similarities and differences when dealing with concepts and their ways of relating to each other as well as to the conceptual design that is adopted.  相似文献   

A Follower-Centric Approach to Leadership in the Newsroom     

Manuel Goyanes  Alessandro Gentile 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(4):509-525

This article analyses leadership in the newsroom of the Spanish newspaper El País as well as its impact on the craft of journalism more generally. Through 23 in-depth interviews, we try to elucidate how the newsroom constructs its leaders (in the newsroom, what does it mean to be a leader?), paying particular attention to the main skills considered to be necessary. According to our newsroom findings, not all heads of section or editors-in-chief are leaders, a fact that questions formal authority relations and proclaims expertise and know-how as discriminatory skills. This study emphasizes that the collective recognition of a leader is not an ultimate disposition, but can vary over time: consequently leaders who do not achieve the professional requirements of the newsroom can be denied the status, despite their expertise and experience. Our findings indicate that leaders at El País are those journalists (no matter what their positions) with strong capacities and skills (fundamentally experience, expertise and creativity) to manage form (relationships) and substance (contents) in the daily work of the newsroom. In short, journalists seen as leaders combine reiterated and strong qualities and merit, graphically reflected in the texts they have published for years in the newspaper.  相似文献   

The effect of anticipated achievement feedback on students' semantic processing as indicated by the N400 cloze effect     

《Learning and Instruction》2017

The present study examined the effects of anticipated achievement feedback on students' semantic processing on the neural level, using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Participants (N = 79) anticipated either self-referential or normative achievement feedback regarding an announced upcoming test. Additionally, their performance expectations (low vs. no expectations) were orthogonally manipulated. Subsequently, students' on-line semantic processing was assessed by measuring the N400 cloze effect, a component in the EEG signal of which the amplitude is associated with semantic processing. Within the low performance-expectation condition, no effect of anticipated feedback on semantic processing was found. Within the no-performance-expectation condition, participants anticipating self-referential feedback showed a more widely distributed N400 cloze effect than participants anticipating normative feedback. The results confirmed the hypothesis that the mere expectation of a particular type of feedback can affect students' semantic processes.  相似文献