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语料库语言学研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着计算机技术空前迅速的发展 ,电脑语料库语言学对语言研究的许多领域产生了愈来愈大的影响 ,文章回顾了语料库的发展过程 ,举例探讨了它在语言研究和教学领域中的作用 相似文献
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现代科学技术的广泛运用在为社会带来巨大利益的同时,也不可避免地产生了大量的致险源,人们稍有不慎就可能危及他人的生命财产安全,目前过失犯罪率不断上升就是明证。过失犯罪是由主体内外因素综合互动引发的,但是行为主体社会责任感不强、经验泛化和注意品质的缺陷是导致过失犯罪的主要因素。因此,行为主体注意调适和优化上述三个方面,就能够有效地预防过失犯罪。 相似文献
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Cantlon JF Davis SW Libertus ME Kahane J Brannon EM Pelphrey KA 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(6):672-680
In an effort to understand the role of interhemispheric transfer in numerical development, we investigated the relationship between children's developing knowledge of numbers and the integrity of their white matter connections between the cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum). We used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography analyses to test the link between the development of the corpus callosum and performance on symbolic and non-symbolic numerical judgment tasks. We were especially interested in the interhemispheric connections of parietal cortex in 6-year-old children, because regions of parietal cortex have been implicated in the development of numerical skills by several prior studies. Our results revealed significant structural differences between children and adults in the fibers of the corpus callosum connecting the left and right parietal lobes. Importantly, these structural differences were predictive of individual differences among children in performance on numerical judgment tasks: children with poor numerical performance relative to their peers exhibited reduced white matter coherence in the fibers passing through the isthmus of the corpus callosum, which connects the parietal hemispheres. 相似文献
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The profusion of online resources calls for tools and methods to help Internet users find precisely what they are looking for. Quality controlled gateway CISMeF provides such services for health resources. However, the human cost of maintaining and updating the catalogue are increasingly high. This paper presents the automatic indexing system currently developed in the CISMeF team to be used as such for preliminary indexing, or after human reviewing for the final indexing. The system architecture, using the INTEX platform for MeSH term extraction is detailed. The results of a first evaluation tend to indicate that the automatic indexing strategy is relevant, as it achieves a precision comparable to that of other existing operational systems. Moreover, the system presented in this paper retrieves keyword/qualifier pairs as opposed to single terms, therefore providing a significantly more precise indexing. Further development and tests will be carried out in order to improve the coverage of the dictionaries, and validate the efficiency of the system in the indexers’ everyday work. 相似文献
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采用实证的研究方法,从语料库文体学的视角出发,建立一个包含培根随笔集Essays的小型语料库,并借助于WordSmith软件,详细比较Essays和参照语料库Flob的部分文体特征,发现Essays具有词汇丰富,句式灵活多变等鲜明的特点,验证了语料库的方法在文体学研究中的有效性。 相似文献
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罗天法 《广西广播电视大学学报》2007,18(3):70-73
本文以yahoo网站主页的每日新闻标题为材料自建语料库,分两次从中选出英语新闻标题共280条,每次140条,旨在用语料库的方法证实英语新闻标题是否在语法上(动词时态上、语态上)、用词上等方面有其显著特点。 相似文献
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Divide and separate are semantically similar,however,in English teaching and learning,it is not easy to explain how they are used and learners of English often confuse them.Based on the Corpus of Contemporary American English(COCA),this essay compares the use of these two words by analyzing the collocations with prepositions,cardinal numbers and nouns. 相似文献
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胡传成 《喀什师范学院学报》2014,(2):106-110
描述了语料库在维吾尔语语法教学中产生的作用,进而讨论如何将语料库应用到维吾尔语语法教学中去,并在此过程中提出充分利用维吾尔语言的显性语法特征进行语料库数据搜索进行语法教学的各个环节,提出数据驱动教学法（data-driven learning ,简称DDL）,最终认为语料库应用到语法教学能同时获得结果教学法和过程教学法的优点而避免这两种教学方法的缺点。 相似文献
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语料库语言学是信息科技的产物,它已在语言教学领域初步使用。通过运用大量的真实语言情景材料和利用计算机对大量语料进行分析、处理,在英语教学中产生了较大而深远的影响。立足于实际教学,探讨了这一影响,分析了语料库在英语教学中的重要作用,通过研究指出在建设、推广、研究及应用语料库等方面存在的现实问题。 相似文献
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“喻深以浅”、“喻难以易”,这是比喻的魅力所在.赵树理小说中的比喻运用别出炉锤,把比喻使用到了极致,为文学的大众化开辟了全新的道路.文章以赵树理的《赵树理文集》1、2、3卷为研究范围,对其小说中的比喻进行研究探讨,以加深对比喻修辞艺术的理解,提高使用比喻的能力. 相似文献