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51.
《普罗米修斯》2012,30(1):111-113
This paper considers the scope for beneficial scientific co-operation and technology transfer among ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand in the light of differences in the development status of these countries, their proximity to one another, their resource endowments and other factors. Australian official science and technology aid in the ASEAN region (which of necessity involves some co-operation between the donor and aid recipients) is considered as well as recent initiatives of the Australian Department of Science to promote fully co-operative (‘non-aided’) R&;D in the region. Two examples of regional co-operation in R &; D are considered briefly, namely the development of a malaria vaccine and giant clam farming.  相似文献   
52.
21世纪以来澳大利亚各大学学生人数急剧增加,来源、资质多样化,而与之并行的作为学术职业的大学教师却存在教师老龄化趋势,大量聘任兼职教师和新教师等问题,这给澳大利亚大学教师发展带来挑战。各大学相继设立教师发展制度促进教师发展,其中高等教育教育教学资格证书项目具有显著的特色和效果,该项目自20世纪80年代在澳大利亚各大学相继设立起来,在实施过程中通过明确发展教学学术的目标以及各大学联合实施项目的方式,对澳大利亚大学教师发展特别是教学学术的发展起到一定的促进作用。澳大利亚高等教育教学资格证书项目对我国建立有效的大学教师发展制度具有一定的启示作用。  相似文献   
53.
中澳知识资源对比研究与差距分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着国家间竞争的日益加剧,作为一国综合国力表征的知识资源越来越引起各国的重视.文童从R&D经费投入、科研力量、科学教育、信息技术、知识成果情况、国际科技合作等几个方面.对比分析了中国与澳大利亚两国之间的知识资源差距情况,为我国在未来的知识资源发展中提供更多的经验借鉴.  相似文献   
54.
This paper highlights the similarities and differences of seven nature kindergarten programmes in Australia and New Zealand. The study targeted three programmes from New Zealand and four from Australia. Participant observations and semi-structured interviews were used to build a profile of each site. The profiles were compared on factors such as philosophical influences, curriculum design, site location, safety requirements and programme activity. In many ways, the programmes were quite similar, and this was attributed to synergies between the respective curriculum frameworks and the influence of the European Forest School movement. There were, however, some unique features at each site and differences attributed to national perspectives. It is anticipated that the profiling of philosophical and logistical dimensions of nature programmes implemented in exemplar settings can help to inspire other early childhood educators and encourage them to reposition nature pedagogy as part of their own early childhood programmes.  相似文献   
55.
澳大利亚RQF科研评价制度述评   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
进入知识经济时代,为了使科研资源分配更为公平、更具效率,澳大利亚政府制定了基于国家主的科研评价制度以与其国家发展战略相配套.介绍并分析了澳大利亚这一新的科研评价制度,以期对中国构建和完善自己的科研评价制度有所借鉴.  相似文献   
56.
Abstract

The Young Christian Workers (YCW) is an international movement for young Catholics, engaged through a method of education called ‘See, Judge, and Act’. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the Australian YCW became known for running campaigns on a range of social issues and the provision of services – including sporting events and competitions. In this paper, the development of the Australian YCW Football Association during the 1950s is explored, and the history of YCW members’ participation in public debates about the morality of Sunday sport, which culminated in a local referendum in the Melbourne suburb of Camberwell in 1959, is traced. Drawing on archival materials and interviews conducted with former young workers, the paper explores tensions within Christianity around the meaning of ‘leisure’, ‘idleness’, and Sunday as a day of observance and rest. This examination of the Melbourne debate of 1959 will show how religious tensions around Sunday sport were shaped by class, youth, and masculine identities.  相似文献   
57.
Abstract

Australian football is an indigenous game codified in 1859. In Melbourne, the code’s birthplace, the game remained officially committed to the amateur ideal for over a half-century. Illegal player payments nonetheless became increasingly commonplace. Moreover, periodically rumours swirled of champion footballers taking bribes to ‘play dead’. By the early 1900s, the code’s leading competition, the Victorian Football League (VFL), was derided with the ‘shamateurism’ label. Following a sensational match-fixing investigation that resulted in two players receiving five-year bans, in 1911 the VFL expunged its rule prohibiting player payments. Was the timing merely coincidental or was the League’s historic switch to professionalism a deliberate countermeasure to redirect press attention, renew public confidence, and restore the game’s integrity? By consulting the League’s official records and contemporary press articles, this work examines the overlooked yet discernible linkages between rising match-fixing allegations and the VFL’s decision to eschew amateurism and embrace professionalism. It argues that Australian football offers an instructive historical perspective of a sporting body tackling mounting concerns over corruption, taking back the ascendency by amending its rules to better govern over dishonest players and duplicitous club officials, thereby growing its popularity and restoring public perception of its integrity in the process.  相似文献   
58.
对中国、美国、澳大利亚和加拿大4个国家奥委会官方网站的网络技术应用进行了比较研究,从网络安全、查询与搜索、网站地图、数据库检索功能、网站开发语言、网站导航系统、导航元素标记和多语言版本支持等方面的分析发现,中国奥委会网站在提供多语言版本信息及各语言版本的用户友好程度等方面领先于美国、澳大利亚和加拿大奥委会网站,但在其他技术应用方面仍有不足和待完善之处。建议中国奥委会网站提高网络安全意识,关闭PING服务,加强搜索的纠错功能和搜索系统的检准/提示功能,使用网站地图功能,加强用户可配置的数据库检索服务,选用英语国家的习惯用词作为网站英文版本导航系统的标记,提高网站内部相互链接度和提高多语言版本的同步程度,以使中国奥委会网站跻身世界一流体育网站,更好地适应2008年奥运会的需要。  相似文献   
59.
IntroductionLike most western countries,and probably those in the‘east’,contemporary leisure behaviour in Australia is shapedby its past.As the logical corollary,the leisure of today willlikely shape the future.As with the past,the future will bei mpacted upon by a range of social and economic changes?some predictable,some speculative,and some for which ourcurrent state of knowledge and forecasting cannot conceivablypredict.Reflecting on the PastAustralia’s leisure history has two distinct periods.Thefirst ...  相似文献   
60.
澳大利亚运动心理学的发展及其对我们的启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对澳大利亚运动心理学的历史、训练、实践标准、研究现状和未来的方向等进行了介绍,并提出了我国运动心理学工作者需重视的两个问题  相似文献   
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