混合学习对学生学习成绩的影响研究——基于30篇实证研究文献的元分析     

薛晓倩  陈娬 《数字教育》2021,(2):40-45

随着教育信息化的不断推进,线上线下教学相结合的混合学习成为教学改革的主流方向之一,成绩作为其效果表现之一成为研究热点。该研究采用元分析方法,对文献进行筛选与分析,从总体效果、学科、学段、实验周期、知识类型几个方面对混合学习的影响效果情况进行深入探讨。研究发现:(1)混合学习对学生学习成绩具有中等的积极影响。(2)混合学习应用于不同学段的作用效果不同,其对基础教育阶段成绩影响最不明显,对高等教育影响效果最为显著。(3)混合学习对学生成绩的影响不受学科、知识类型、实验周期三类调节变量的影响。  相似文献   

教育游戏对学生学习效果的影响研究——基于41项实验和准实验的元分析     

和文斌  董永权 《现代教育技术》2021,(4):44-50

随着信息技术的发展,教育游戏在教学过程的应用越来越广泛,但学界对其应用效果仍颇具争议。为考察教育游戏对学生学习效果的影响,文章采用元分析法,对教育游戏的实验与准实验研究进行了梳理与分析,发现:相较于传统教学方式,教育游戏对学生的学习效果产生了中等程度的正向影响。之后,文章将学科、知识类型、故事情节、参与方式、研究设计类型作为调节变量,检验了调节变量对研究结果的影响。依据元分析结果,文章针对未来教育游戏应用提出了建议,包括依据不同学科特点设计相应的教育游戏、依据知识类型特征选择合适的教育游戏、增强教育游戏情景设计、增加小组参与的教育游戏模块、注重研究设计的多元化等。  相似文献   

依沙佐米治疗难治性/复发性多发性骨髓瘤临床试验效果的Meta分析     

张鹏  段小峰  徐黎贤  谢丰  苗玉荣 《宜春学院学报》2020,(3):81-88

目的:评价依沙佐米治疗难治性/复发性多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)的疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索依沙佐米治疗RRMM的临床试验,手工检索纳入查询到的所有文献,提取数据后,使用R软件3.5.0进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入8篇文献,包括1096例RRMM患者,含依沙佐米三联方案的疗效优于单联方案或双联方案,以依沙佐米联合来那度胺和地塞米松(IRD)方案疗效最佳;IRD方案腹泻,恶心,皮疹,血小板减少,呕吐,腹泻≥3级,低血压≥3级,恶心≥3级高于来那度胺和地塞米松(RD)方案,而失眠,贫血≥3级低于RD方案,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:含依沙佐米三联方案治疗RRMM的疗效较依沙佐米单联方案或二联方案显著。IRD方案疗效最佳,其不良反应较RD方案增多。  相似文献   

Student satisfaction in higher education: a meta-analytic study     

Fernando de Oliveira Santini  Wagner Junior Ladeira  Claudio Hoffmann Sampaio  Gustavo da Silva Costa 《Journal of Marketing for HIGHER EDUCATION》2017,27(1):1-18

This paper discusses the results of a meta-analysis performed to identify key antecedent and consequent constructs of satisfaction in higher education. We offer an integrated model to achieve a better understanding of satisfaction in the context of higher education. To accomplish this objective, we identified 83 studies that were valid and relevant to the research objective of the current study, generating a total of 469 observations. We identified studies published from 1986 to 2016 and analyzed six antecedent dimensions (perceived value of educational services, resources provided to the student, service quality perception, marketing orientation, identity of the higher education institution, university environment) and one consequent dimension related to satisfaction. The 7 dimensions exhibited a total of 51 relationships. We believe that the originality of the findings clearly contributes to future academic research in higher education.  相似文献   

Professional Development and Its Impact on Children in Early Childhood Education and Care: A Meta-Analysis Based on European Studies     

Peter Jensen 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(6):935-950

This study reviews the European evidence on the impact of professional development (PD) of pre-school educators on child outcomes. A meta-analysis investigates how PD of pre-school educators in formal pre-school centers in Europe affects child outcomes. The European studies are quite recent and limited in numbers, and our results show a significant positive effect of PD on child outcomes with an overall effect size of 0.35 (with a 95% confidence interval from 0.20 to 0.51). The magnitude is slightly smaller than corresponding results based on US studies, but indicates a general positive effect of PD on child outcomes.  相似文献   

Mass communication research on China from 2000 to 2010: a meta-analysis     

Shi Li 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(4):405-427

This study presents a meta-analysis of mass communication research on China from 2000 to 2010. It reveals patterns in authorship, methodological and theoretical approaches, medium, and area of focus, through a content analysis of 159 articles published in 20 major communication journals. Eight frameworks frequently used by communication scholars to study China are identified in a follow-up analytical review. The paper concludes with discussion on the implications of the findings and suggestions for future work.  相似文献   

Effects of Within-Class Grouping on Student Achievement: An Exploratory Model     

《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(2):101-112

Abstract

In this meta-analysis, the authors attempted to develop a parsimonious model of factors that account for the significant variability in the findings on the effects of within-class grouping on student achievement. Two weighted least squares regression models were tested using 103 independent findings from 51 studies at elementary through postsecondary grades. Results indicate that the most important study features that accounted for 48% of the total variance include outcome measure source, teacher training equivalence, grouping basis, type of small-group instruction method, grade level, and relative ability of students. Goodness-of-fit statistics indicate that the model fits the data and that the remaining variance may be explained by sampling errors.  相似文献   

Professional Development for K–12 Math and Science Teachers: What Do We Really Know?     

《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(3):209-249

Abstract

As investments in K–12 math and science professional development programs expanded over the past decade, researchers and policymakers have questioned whether and how such programs work to improve student learning. This article summarizes the current knowledge-base and offers a theoretical framework researchers can use to design studies that explore mechanisms through which professional development programs influence teacher knowledge, teacher practices, and ultimately student achievement. We quantitatively pool the most rigorous evaluation research available to determine whether currently held beliefs in the field are supported by the evidence. Although this study does find some support for the guidance propounded by experts, it cautions policymakers and practitioners that the current evidence base is thin. We urge researchers to build on what we have learned through theory and practice to increase the rigor of evaluations on this important topic by incorporating valid and reliable measures of professional development components as well as valid measures of teacher knowledge and practices.  相似文献   

运动锻炼对产妇抑郁干预效果的Meta分析     

姜霞  谭珍科  聂应军 《武汉体育学院学报》2021,55(8):71-78

运用Meta分析系统评价运动锻炼对产妇产后抑郁的干预效果,探索可能产生较大干预效应的运动方案。结果表明：（1）运动锻炼对产妇抑郁呈大效应量干预效果;（2）运动内容对产妇抑郁的干预效应量依次为有氧运动、组合练习、抗阻练习;（3）单次干预时长对产妇抑郁的干预效应量分别为30~40 min亚组、60 min亚组;（4）4-5次/周的干预频率对产妇抑郁的干预效应量最大,且干预效应随干预频率减少而减少;（5）持续3-4周至24周的运动锻炼均对产后抑郁产生了良好干预效应,12周左右运动锻炼的干预效应最好;（6）练习形式对产妇抑郁的干预效应量依次为集体练习、个人练习。结论：（1）运动锻炼能有效改善产后抑郁症状,产后运动可能优于产前运动干预效果;集体锻炼可能优于个人锻炼干预效果;（2）每周锻炼4-5次、每次锻炼持续30~40 min左右、共持续12周左右的中等强度有氧运动更有可能获得改善产后抑郁的理想干预效果。  相似文献   

70篇体育学元分析文献的质量评价与改进建议     

项明强  肖让  赵雪平  孙健  侯晓晖 《上海体育学院学报》2021,(4):68-76

目的对我国体育学元分析文献进行方法学和报告质量评价,并提出相应的建议。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库中1993—2019年发表于16本中文体育类核心期刊和1本中文医学类核心期刊上的元分析文献,最后一次检索日期为2020年1月5日。由2位评价者独立筛查文献,并采用AMSTAR 2和PRISMA量表对纳入文献的方法学和报告质量进行评价。结果共纳入70篇元分析文献,年限跨度为2005—2019年,元分析文献数量逐年增加,质量逐步提高。方法学质量存在的主要问题:未说明元分析的前期方案、文献检索不够全面、未提供排除文献清单及理由、不重视纳入文献质量和偏倚风险对合并效应结果的影响、未解释选择设计类型的原因、忽视相关资金支持报告等。报告质量存在的主要问题:结构式摘要不全面、研究方法质量控制不够严谨、研究结果报告不全、讨论部分不重视偏倚风险和总结证据质量等。结论目前体育学元分析文献在方法学和报告质量上还存在不同程度的问题。建议元分析作者参考元分析的科学规范实施和撰写元分析报告;期刊可从审稿政策上加强对元分析研究的要求,学校开设元分析理论和实践课程,以提高元分析的质量和规范性。  相似文献