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1.
In this essay, Mason Marshall argues that Plato's views on Forms play a central role in his educational philosophy. In response to what certain commentators have recently written, Marshall contends that this interpretation not only is accurate but also is advantageous because of how it can help philosophy of education. He also addresses the view, proposed by one philosopher of education, that Plato believes that the most valuable sort of knowledge cannot be fully expressed in words and that the objects of this knowledge are something other than transcendent Forms. Preferable to that view, Marshall argues, is the idea that Plato wants knowledge of Forms which is nonrepresentational.  相似文献   
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This paper studies the teacher perceived applicability of historical topics for interpretational history teaching and the criteria teachers use to evaluate this applicability. For this study, 15 expert history teachers in the Netherlands striving for interpretational history teaching were purposefully selected. Teachers were asked to mention historical topics using a ranking task technique to rank topics in order of applicability and to elaborate on how the topics were ranked. The results showed a large variation in perceived applicability among topics, both within and between teachers. Eight different topic-applicability criteria were discerned in the teachers’ elaborations: (1) topic knowledge; (2) topic affinity; (3) topic constructedness; (4) topic deconstructability; (5) topic abstractedness; (6) topic sensitivity; (7) topic materials; and (8) topic inclusion in the history curriculum. We found that teachers tended to judge topics as applicable for interpretational history teaching partly depending on the degree of ‘canonised interpretativity’ in lesson materials and the curriculum, and to the degree to which they belonged to ‘cold’ (morally neutral) or ‘hot’ (morally sensitive) history. A theoretical implication of the findings is that interpretational history teaching is topic-dependent. Teachers can be supported to teach history as interpretation by structured pedagogies.  相似文献   
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Art education in Hong Kong has undergone various changes in response to educational reform. In art assessment, a major change in the Hong Kong New Senior Secondary (NSS) Curriculum is the inclusion of art criticism as a compulsory component of the new public examination. Assessing students’ abilities to interpret art in an art criticism public examination context is a critical issue in Hong Kong because the new senior secondary curriculum and assessment has brought attention to the role of written language in the art examination paper. This means the examination assesses not only students’ abilities to interpret art, but also their language abilities required to respond to art in written form. Since this new mode of assessment of art criticism has been published a number of issues have appeared. Recent studies show that teachers and students perceive this development negatively and they believe that the written format will assess students’ written language abilities rather than their critical abilities. These findings challenge the justification of the new art assessment policy and raise questions about the role of written language in responding to art. This article aims to raise the issue of the marriage between language and art criticism in the Hong Kong public examination context. It argues and examines the relationship of language to art interpretation, reasoning in the assessment, and issues in the public art criticism examination context. The issues addressed in this article provide opportunities for researchers and policy makers to reconsider and refine the new form of examination.  相似文献   
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担保物权司法解释的缺陷   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
最高人民法院《关于适用<中华人民共和国担保法>若干问题的解释》在许多方面是成功的,但也存在着若干缺陷。文章试着就担保物权司法解释中所存在的缺陷加以分析,以期对完善我国担保物权制度有所裨益。  相似文献   
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学者解释《大学》,向来采用朱熹之说,认为《大学》是一篇教育学论文。实际上,《大学》通篇讲的是君王治国之道,此论可从四方面得以证实:其一,唐儒陆德明、孔颖达已发现《大学》主旨在于为政、治国;其二,从训诂学层面审视,朱熹之论不合《大学》文义;其三,《大学》所征引的文献均凸显君王治国之道这一主旨;其四,《大学》的内在逻辑—先后阐发了治国之前提与治国之方法。  相似文献   
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口译不仅是语言交际的过程,而且是一种跨文化交际活动。由于中法民族所处的地理位置、社会风俗、历史文化等环境不同,导致两种文化在思维方式、价值观念、礼仪举止和文化寓意等方面存在着差异。在法语口译中,这些涉及到文化背景差异的问题,以及其他一些涉及到日常用语习惯不同、语句语序不同、数字用法差异等翻译问题可能会导致跨文化交际障碍。因此译员只有注意到这些问题,重视目的语用语习惯,不断提高自身综合素质,才能有效地提高口译质量。  相似文献   
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诠释学作为一门指导文本理解和解释的学科,在以前类似于修辞学、语法学、逻辑学,从属于语文学。到了20世纪,诠释学由一种理解和解释的方法论发展成为一种哲学理论。诠释学的哲学转向与世界意义的多元化转向并行。随着古典诠释学向现代哲学诠释学的转换,诠释学不再仅是对经典文本的诠释而具有多元化的意义,从而为自己找到广阔的诠释空间,因此在诠释学的视野下比较诗学也具有更加开放的被诠释可能。以诠释学为背景,进一步探讨比较诗学在学理意义上的可能性和可行性,便会发现:比较诗学之“比较”不是工具论意义上的一种手段而是存在论意义上的一种思维方式,从而为比较诗学学科研究提供一个新的视角。  相似文献   
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“以意逆志”是一种传统的解释方法,它源于孟子,经过东汉赵岐与北宋孙炎的丰富和发展,成熟于南宋朱熹。朱氏认为“逆”是一种复杂的等待方式,“以意逆志”既是一种诠释方法,也是一种读书方法;“以意逆志”的运用,解决了很多经注的实际问题。  相似文献   
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在司法实践中,当法官在裁判案件时,他们的逻辑思维是什么?他们是否严格依据逻辑三段论而作出判决?法律解释在其中充当了什么作用,其地位如何?利益衡量有必要吗?本文主要从这几个方面来进行论述。  相似文献   
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