The experience of professional autonomy among psychotherapists in Korea and the United States     

Sue Hyun Bae  David E. Orlinsky   《Int J Intercult Relat》2004,28(6):481-505

This study investigates professional autonomy as experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and in the United States using data collected as part of a collaborative international study of the development of psychotherapists (Orlinsky et al. (1999). Psychotherapy Research, 9(2), 127–153; Orlinsky & Rønnestad, (2005). How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association). The major aims are: to compare the extent of professional autonomy experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and by their counterparts in the USA; and to explore the professional and social correlates of the professional autonomy experienced by Korean therapists and compare these with the correlates of autonomy experienced by American therapists. These aims are pursued through analyses of a database of questionnaire responses. Results indicate that Korean therapists, compared to American therapists in our sample experience significantly lower levels of professional autonomy. For Korean therapists, whether they have a salient theoretical orientation in their practice is the single most important influence in their experience of work autonomy. Seniority and work setting are also significant correlates of autonomy for the Korean therapists. Similar to Korean therapists, seniority and having a salient orientation are also important influences on the way American therapists experience professional autonomy. American therapists, who work in independent practice experience higher work autonomy, whereas American social workers tend to experience lower professional autonomy.  相似文献   

实践"三个代表"思想与时俱进地做好民族工作     

王有星 《广播电视大学学报》2003,(2):88-90

在新的历史时期，实践“三个代表”重要思想，要与时俱进地坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，突出民族地区经济发展这个核心，维护国家统一、民族团结、社会稳定这个大局，抓住大力培养使用少数民族干部这个关键。  相似文献   

An integrated model of workload,autonomy, burnout,job satisfaction,and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters     

Huei-Ling Liu 《亚洲交流杂志》2018,28(2):153-169

This study examines the relationships among workload, news autonomy, burnout, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters. Results of a survey of 1,099 reporters indicate that workload and news autonomy were significantly associated with burnout. In addition, burnout was found to be negatively related to job satisfaction, which in turn had a significant effect on turnover intention. The results not only highlight the important role of workload and news autonomy in predicting burnout, but also extend previous research on journalist burnout by showing that job satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between burnout and turnover intention.  相似文献   

论中国竞技体育的社会自治与国家规制          下载免费PDF全文

贾志民 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(1):10-15

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对当前我国竞技体育的管理运行现状进行分析,指出竞技体育政府权力越位或缺位明显,社会自治权限不清,竞技体育社会组织的营利性质、活动范围定位指向不明确.基于社会自治与国家法治之间相互依存、相互促进的逻辑关系,对竞技体育的社会自治路径进行了规划:明确竞技体育自治制度,转变政府职能,向服务型方向发展;完善相关竞技体育自治的国家法律规制.  相似文献   

英格兰足球超级联盟研究及对我国职业足球发展的启示          下载免费PDF全文

李状 《体育科研》2017,(6):22-28

英国作为现代足球的发源地，一直是世界足球强国。英超联盟是英国足球产业的中流砥柱，在英国体育事业中发挥着举足轻重的作用。通过对英超联盟的组织结构、产权框架与经营手段的研究，反思中国职业足球存在的“管办不分”“产权不清”以及“管理混乱”等问题，体现在中超联赛上就是组织结构的不完善与商业开发能力的严重不足。为了解决这些问题，结合中国自身实际，提出从加强联赛理事会建设与促进中超公司发展这两个角度寻找一条适合中国足球发展的道路。  相似文献   

Using the self-determination theory to understand Chinese adolescent leisure-time physical activity     

Lijuan Wang 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(4):453-461

Purposes: This study applies the self-determination theory (SDT) to test the hypothesized relationships among perceived autonomy support from parents, physical education (PE) teachers, and peers, the fulfilment of psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness), autonomous motivation, and leisure-time physical activity of Chinese adolescents. Method: There are 255 grade six to eight student participants from four middle schools around Shanghai, China included in this study. An accelerometer was used to measure the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The participants completed the questionnaires regarding SDT variables. The structural equation modelling was applied to examine the hypothesized relationships among the study variables. Results: The model of hypothesized relationships demonstrated a good fit with the data [X²?=?20.84, df?=?9, P?=?.01; CFI?=?0.98; IFI?=?0.98; SRMR?=?0.04; RMSEA?=?0.05]. The findings revealed that autonomy support from parents, PE teachers, and peers foster social conditions in which the three basic psychological needs can be met. In turn, autonomy, competence, and relatedness are positively associated with autonomous motivation for MVPA. The autonomous motivation positively relates to the MVPA time of adolescents. The three psychological needs partially mediate the influence of autonomy support from parents (β?=?0.18, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.06–0.33) and teachers (β?=?0.17, P?<?.01; Bootstrap 95% CI?=?0.03–0.26) in the autonomous motivation. Conclusion: In conclusion, these findings support the applicability of SDT in understanding and promoting physical activity of Chinese adolescents.  相似文献   

社团自治视域下中国足协引援调节费制度的省思          下载免费PDF全文

柯阳 《体育科研》2019,(6):10-15

基于限制俱乐部在转会市场上频繁高价引援的初衷，中国足协出台了引援调节费制度。为了探究引援调节费制度的合法性和合理性，通过比较研究法、历史研究法等，围绕规则制定的主体、程序以及引援调节费的性质等方面对引援调节费制度进行了分析。从程序和实体两方面来检视引援调节费制度，可以发现该规则的设计缺乏自洽性，文件的制定背离了程序正义，制度的出台也违背比例原则的要求。从社团自治的视角出发，在法治思维下探索适合本土职业足球发展的规则体系，提出：中国足协要增强规则设计的自洽性，制定程序应当凸显社团自治，要尊重职业联赛发展的规律。  相似文献   

保险利益立法的缺陷与完善建议     

李游 《怀化学院学报》2015,(3)

虽现行《保险法》第12条第6款对保险利益下总括性定义，但该界定模糊，导致对保险利益的理解不一致，在具体适用时，争议颇多，法官的自由裁量权难以把控，易将保险利益界定扩大或不合理缩小。故应对财产保险利益的范围明确列举，采取法定权利人、占有人、管理人以及合同主体的分类列举方式；人身保险利益的范围增加具有法定保险利益的人员，将各国所普遍承认的合伙人、债务人等与投保人具有商业利益关系的相关人员列入，同意原则需加以被保险人书面同意方式的要求；同时，为适应保险市场的发展，增加对保险利益转移和消灭的规定。  相似文献   

体育社团自治在政府购买服务中的角色研究          下载免费PDF全文

王扬 《体育科研》2017,(4):1-7

在推广政府购买服务的大背景下，各级政府都乐于将体育社团选定为承接主体。但是当前的体育社团在社团设立、机构设置、业务活动开展、经费来源、内部章程、运行机制等方面都存在着种种困难。这种自治困境既使政府购买服务缺乏竞争环境，也使政府购买服务的合同制管理难以实现。因此，提出通过主张体育社团的自治制度设计、区分政府购买体育社团自身职能范围之服务、政府购买服务的行政合同法律关系之构建，将体育社团自治嵌入到政府购买服务的大背景中。  相似文献   

社会学视野中的“三农”问题(笔谈)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

同春芬 《大连大学学报》2004,25(3):22-28

"三农"问题一直横亘在我们心中,拂之而不能去。用社会学视野观察之,是想让具有乡土情结的人"倾听它的声响"。本期论坛主要讨论实现城乡协调发展必须进行体制改革、如何突破城乡二元结构、尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律、"组合竞选"谁与之争峰以及影响农民职业流动的因素。陆学艺教授认为,实现城乡协调发展必须打破"城乡分治、一国两策"的体制格局。郭书田研究员认为,突破二元经济社会结构必须在十四个方面予以改革;石山老先生认为,应在总结历史经验的基础上,尊重和依靠农民跳出历史周期律;辛秋水研究员认为,在村民自治中创造的"组合竞选制"模式具有科学规范、公平合理、简便易行等优点,值得推广;同春芬博士则在全面评述国内外研究现状的基础上,分析了影响中国农民职业流动的制度因素、社会因素和人力资本因素。  相似文献