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1.
论中国棒球职业化的发展对策   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
通过具有职业性质的首届中国棒球新联赛的举办目的任务、基本概貌、组织形式、市场运作、职业特征、球员转会选秀等方面进行探索,剖析中国棒球职业化的发展对策,促使我国棒球事业快速、持续、健康发展。  相似文献   
2.
棒、垒球运动员流畅心理状态的主要特征研究   总被引:18,自引:2,他引:16  
结合我国运动员运动竞赛的亲身体验,重新翻译和检验《流畅状态量表》。通过对200名棒垒球运动员的调查,结果发现,棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态最主要的四个特征是:挑战一技能平衡、行动一意识融合、高度控制感和自我意识的丧失;运动员流畅心理状态主要特征与比赛成绩高度相关;棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态的结构特点为:流畅心理较低型占总人数的3396,优秀型和良好型共占总人数的6796;棒垒球运动员流畅心理状态具有一定的稳定性,流畅心理状态主要特征中心坐标95%置信区间值可作为运动员流畅心理水平的评价标准。  相似文献   
3.
The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.  相似文献   
4.
美国的反垄断实践有着悠久的历史,而在职业体育领域,职业棒球在美国反垄断历史进程中是一个重要例子,也是一个特例,涉及到职业体育反垄断问题的诸多方面,至今在美国的反垄断发展过程中有着特殊的地位.主要采用案例分析法、比较分析法和逻辑分析法,从美国职业棒球的产生、发展轨迹研究出发,通过详细的案例分析对美国职业棒球反垄断法豁免制度的历史演进过程进行研究.旨在通过对美国职业棒球反垄断关键性案例的研究为我国<反垄断法>对我国职业体育的豁免以及职业体育反垄断司法分析提供有价值的参考.  相似文献   
5.
The influence of moment of inertia on baseball/softball bat swing speed   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
The speed at which a player can swing a bat is central to the games of baseball and softball, determining, to a large extent, the hit speed of the ball. Experimental and analytical studies of bat swing speed were conducted with particular emphasis on the influence of bat moment of inertia on swing speed. Two distinct sets of experiments measured the swing speed of colege baseball and fast-pitch softball players using weighted rods and modified bats. The swing targets included flexible targets, balls on a tee and machine pitched balls. Internal mass alterations provided a range of inertial properties. The average measured speeds, from 22 to 31 m s−1, are consistent with previous studies. Bat speed approximately correlates with the moment of inertia of the bat about a vertical axis of rotation through the batter's body, the speed generally decreasing as this moment of inertia increases. The analytical model assumes pure rotation of the batter/bat system about a vertical axis through the batter's body. Aerodynamic drag of the batter's arms and the bat is included in the model. The independent variable is bat moment of inertia about the rotation axis. There is reasonable agreement between the model and the measured speeds. Detailed differences between the two suggest the importance of additional degrees of freedom in determining swing speed.  相似文献   
6.
在垒球教学训练中,对投手采取间隙训练法进行训练,能有效地适应垒球比赛的特点,适应实战的需要,对投手投球训练效果将产生更积极的作用。  相似文献   
7.
通过对中国与日本、韩国和中国台湾棒球的开展状况及发展水平的对比分析,找出中国棒球落后的原因,以期为中国棒球更好的发展提供参考。  相似文献   
8.
Abstract

Measurements are presented of the speed at which six different rods could be swung by four male students. Three of the rods had the same mass but their swing-weight (i.e. moment of inertia) differed by large factors. The other three rods had the same swing-weight but different masses. Our primary objective was to quantify the effects of mass and swing-weight on swing speed. The result has a direct bearing on whether baseball, tennis, cricket and golf participants should choose a heavy or light implement to impart maximum speed to a ball. When swinging with maximum effort, swing speed (V) was found to decrease as swing-weight (I o) increased, according to the relation V?=?C/I o n , where C is a different constant for each participant and n?=?0.27 when I o >?0.03 kg?·?m2. Remarkably similar results were obtained previously with softball bats (where n?=?0.25) and golf clubs (where n?=?0.26). Swing speed remained approximately constant as swing mass increased (when keeping swing-weight fixed). The implications for racket power are discussed.  相似文献   
9.
棒球赛最重要也是最激烈的环节发生在击球手与投手之间的较量。本文根据美国棒球大联盟部分统计资料,通过投手与击球手的对策局势表,用优化方法与图解法即期望值的计算出投手和击球手之间的最佳对策。  相似文献   
10.
采用文献资料、观察统计、对比分析,对我国棒球队与亚洲棒球强队在第16届广州亚运会比赛中的攻防技术能力进行对比分析。研究表明:1)中国棒球队整体技术水平与亚洲强队相比还存在着一定的差距;2)中国棒球队整体防守能力要好于进攻能力;3)中国棒球队在投手这一重要环节上实力比较薄弱。  相似文献   
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