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1.
摘要：目的: 探讨心脏NRG1在间歇运动激活心梗(myocardial infarction，MI)大鼠心肌NRG1-PI3K/Akt通路抑制心肌细胞凋亡的作用。方法：雄性SD大鼠48只，随机分为假手术组(S)，心梗安静组(MI)，心梗+间歇运动组(ME)，心梗+间歇运动+抑制剂组(MEA)，每组12只。采用左冠脉前降支结扎法建立MI模型。S组手术仅穿线不结扎。ME组和MEA组在MI术后1wk进行跑台间歇运动。运动开始速度为10m/min运动10min后，速度逐渐增至25m/min×7 min，再以15 m/min×3min运动，之后依次交替进行。60min×1次/d，5d/1wk×8wk。训练结束后次日，腹腔麻醉，颈动脉插管测定LVSP、LVEDP及±dp/dtmax。之后开胸摘取心脏，进行组织学制片，Masson染色。荧光实时定量PCR测定心肌NRG1及其受体ErbB2/4表达。Western Blot法检测心肌NRG1、ErbB2/4、PI3K/Akt、Bcl-2和Bax蛋白含量。Caspase3表达及TUNEL检测观察分析心肌细胞凋亡情况。结果: MI组胶原容积百分比(CVF)和LVEDP较S组显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.01)，LVSP和±dp/dtmax显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.01)。且MI后心肌ErbB4 mRNA表达显著降低(P<0.01)，心肌NRG1、ErbB2和ErbB4蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.01)，PI3K/Akt蛋白表达及Bcl-2/Bax比值显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.01)，TUNEL阳性细胞数和Caspase3活力显著增加(P<0.01,P<0.01)。ME组CVF和LVEDP较MI组显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.01)，LVSP和±dp/dtmax显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.01)，心肌NRG1、ErbB2和ErbB4 mRNA及蛋白表达均显著增加(P<0.01,P<0.01,P<0.01)，PI3K/Akt蛋白表达和Bcl-2/Bax比值显著增加(P<0.01,P<0.01)，TUNEL阳性细胞数和Caspase3活力显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.01)，且运动效应被抑制剂AG1478显著减弱。结论:间歇运动可通过激活心肌NRG1及其受体表达，上调PI3K/Akt蛋白表达，抑制心肌细胞凋亡和胶原过度增生，改善心功能。 相似文献
2.
目的:探讨8周跑台运动对db/dbT2DM小鼠认知功能的影响及其分子机制。方法:24只8周龄db/dbT2DM小鼠和8只同龄对照m/m小鼠,将db/db小鼠随机分为:模型组(db/db)、运动干预组(db+Exe)、运动联合p38抑制剂组(db+Exe+SB203580)。db+Exe组进行8周跑台训练,db+Exe+SB203580组进行8周跑台运动联合SB203580抑制剂灌胃处理(5mg/kg,3d/W,8W)。每周定时检测小鼠的体重和空腹血糖;干预结束后,取全脑及海马组织,免疫组织化学染色观察海马不同区域的神经元损伤状态;Western Blot检测海马组织中AD样病理、神经炎症、突触可塑性、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ辅激活因子1α(PGC-1α)/Ⅲ型纤连蛋白组件包含蛋白5(FNDC5)、Akt激酶等蛋白的表达。结果显示:(1)跑台运动可明显改善db/db小鼠的认知功能障碍。(2)减轻db/db小鼠的海马神经元损伤。(3)降低海马内AD样病理、神经炎症蛋白的表达,增加突触蛋白的表达水平。(4)通过p38信号上调PGC-1α/FNDC5的表达。(5)跑台运动可激活Akt激酶,而p38抑制剂可降低跑台运动对Akt激酶的激活作用。结论:8周跑台运动可明显改善db/db小鼠的认知功能障碍,其机制可能是通过p38上调PGC-1α/FNDC5,激活Akt激酶,减弱AD病理进程,降低炎性反应,增加突触可塑性,改善其空间学习记忆能力。 相似文献
3.
崔贺成 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(1):57-61,66
目的:通过建立wistar大鼠Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型,观察Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)模型大鼠,经游泳训练后肠系膜动脉舒张功能的变化,并探讨其内在影响机制。方法:实验材料wistar大鼠60只,造模完成后随机分成3组:正常对照组(CON),Diabetes模型组(DI),游泳运动组(SEX),每组15只。进行游泳训练共计8周。结果:T2DM可造成肠系膜动脉血管舒张功能降低(P<0.05),且存在内皮依赖性。舒张功能的降低与eNOS-NO系统活性降低直接相关。游泳训练可有效维持内皮依赖性舒张功能(P<0.05),其上调eNOS-NO系统。另外,T2DM造成的eNOS-NO系统活性降低与该系统上游蛋白PI-3K,Akt降低有关,且在加入上游蛋白抑制剂(PI-3K)LY294002及eNOS阻断剂L-NAME后保护效应消失。结论:游泳训练能改善T2DM wistar大鼠肠系膜舒动脉舒张功。其内在保护作用可能是通过部分激活PI-3K-Akt-eNOS信号通路而实现。 相似文献
5.
Feng Gao Xin-yang Hu Xiao-jie Xie Qi-yuan Xu Ya-ping Wang Xian-bao Liu Mei-xiang Xiang Yong Sun Jian-an Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(8):608-617
Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation has shown a therapeutic potential to repair the ischemic and infracted myocardium,but the effects are limited by the apoptosis and loss of donor cells in host cardiac microenvironment.The aim of this study is to explore the cytoprotection of heat shock protein 90(Hsp90)against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis and the possible mechanisms in rat MSCs.Cell viability was determined by3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Hoechst 33258nuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis with annexin V/PI staining.The gene expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)and V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2(ErbB2)was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,Bax,total-ERK,phospho-ERK,totaI-Akt,phospho-Akt,and Hsp90 were detected by Western blot.The production of nitric oxide was measured by spectrophotometric assay.Hsp90 improves MSC viability and protects MSCs against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and hypoxia.The protective role of Hsp90 not only elevates Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax expression and attenuates cleaved caspase-3 expression via down-regulating membrane TLR-4 and ErbB2 receptors and then activating their downstream PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways,but also enhances the paracrine effect of MSCs.These findings demonstrated a novel and effective treatment strategy against MSC apoptosis in cell transplantation. 相似文献
6.
Li-na Yu Jing Yu Feng-jiang Zhang Mei-juan Yang Ting-ting Ding Jun-kuan Wang Wei He Tao Fang Gang Chen Min Yan 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(9):661-672
Sevoflurane postconditioning reduces myocardial infarct size.The objective of this study was to examine the role of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/Akt pathway in anesthetic postconditioning and to determine whether PI3K/Akt signaling modulates the expression of pro-and antiapoptotic proteins in sevoflurane postconditioning.Isolated and perfused rat hearts were prepared first,and then randomly assigned to the following groups:Sham-operation(Sham),ischemia/reperfusion(Con),sevoflurane postconditioning(SPC),Sham plus 100 nmol/L wortmannin(Sham+Wort),Con+Wort,SPC+Wort,and Con+dimethylsulphoxide(DMSO).Sevoflurane postconditioning was induced by administration of sevoflurane(2.5%,v/v) for 10 min from the onset of reperfusion.Left ventricular developed pressure(LVDP),left ventricular end-diastolic pressure(LVEDP),maximum increase in rate of LVDP(+dP/dt),maximum decrease in rate of LVDP(?dP/dt),heart rate(HR),and coronary flow(CF) were measured at baseline,R30 min(30 min of reperfusion),R60 min,R90 min,and R120 min.Creatine kinase(CK) and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) were measured after 5 min and 10 min reperfusion.Infarct size was determined by triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining at the end of reperfusion.Total Akt and phosphorylated Akt(phospho-Akt),Bax,Bcl-2,Bad,and phospho-Bad were determined by Western blot analysis.Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and Student-Newman-Keuls' test were used to investigate the significance of differences between groups.The LVDP,±dP/dt,and CF were higher and LVEDP was lower in the SPC group than in the Con group at all points of reperfusion(P0.05).The SPC group had significantly reduced CK and LDH release and decreased infarct size compared with the Con group [(22.9±8)% vs.(42.4±9.4)%,respectively;P0.05].The SPC group also had increased the expression of phospho-Akt,Bcl-2,and phospho-Bad,and decreased the expression of Bax.Wortmannin abolished the cardioprotection of sevoflurane postconditioning.Sevoflurane postconditioning may protect the isolated rat heart.Activation of PI3K and modulation of the expression of pro-and antiapoptotic proteins may play an important role in sevoflurane-induced myocardial protection. 相似文献
7.
PI3K阻断剂对大鼠运动骨骼肌Akt/mTOR信号的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:通过阻断PI3K信号,以深入探讨Akt/mTOR通路在抗阻运动中骨骼肌蛋白合成的作用。方法:8周龄雄性SD大鼠在适应性训练后分为4组:安静组(S)、阻断剂组(SL)、运动组(E)、运动+阻断剂组(EL),每组6只。运动方式为跑台运动(坡度为10%,跑速20 m/min,60 min),每天1次,共7 d。腹腔注射外源性LY294002(剂量为5.5 mg/kg)。用Western Blotting法检测腓肠肌MHC、Akt和mTOR蛋白表达、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)磷酸化表达。结果:在一周后,LY294002明显抑制MHC,运动有促进的趋势,并减弱LY294002对MHC的抑制效应。LY294002显著抑制Akt和mTOR蛋白表达、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)的磷酸化表达,而运动明显增强mTOR、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)表达。结论:1)阻断PI3K信号可使运动骨骼肌Akt/mTOR通路受到明显抑制,而同时骨骼肌MHC明显降低,明显抑制肌肉蛋白合成。2)运动明显促进该通路的表达,并减弱PI3K阻断剂对该通路的抑制效应。3)PI3K阻... 相似文献
8.
李欣 《北京体育大学学报》2014,37(8):77-82+86
摘要：目的：探讨中等强度耐力运动对心脏Akt/mTOR信号通路表达的影响及其作用机制。方法：健康雄性SD大鼠40只,随机分为耐力运动组（E组,n=20）和对照组（C组,n=20）。耐力运动组进行8周中等强度跑台训练,建立大鼠耐力运动型心肌肥大模型。使用实时荧光定量PCR技术,对两组大鼠心脏组织Akt、mTOR、eIF4E、p70S6K的mRNA表达进行测定;使用免疫组织化学方法,结合计算机图像处理技术,对心脏组织Akt、mTOR、eIF4E及p70S6K的分布和表达进行观察和测定。结果：8周中等强度耐力训练后,1）E组大鼠心脏组织未见病理性改变。2）E组大鼠心脏组织Akt的mRNA表达未见显著改变(P＞0.05),而mTOR、eIF4E、p70S6K的mRNA表达显著上调(P<0.05)。3）E组大鼠心脏组织Akt蛋白免疫反应阳性面积和光密度未发生显著变化(P＞0.05),而mTOR、eIF4E及p70S6K蛋白免疫反应阳性面积和光密度显著上调(P<0.05)。结论：1）在中等耐力运动这种特殊的刺激存在时,Akt是mTOR的上游正性调节因子的关系受到抑制,运动刺激直接激活或通过其它途径激活mTOR及其下游因子。2）中等耐力训练导致的耐力型运动心脏的肥大效是由mTOR/p70S6K/eIF4E信号通路直接完成的。3）中等强度耐力训练所致的心脏“生理性肥大”与正常生理发育所致的心脏“生理性肥大”在信号通路的特征上存在差异。 相似文献
9.
Chun Ruan Xinxing Ouyang Hongzhi Liu Song Li Jingsi Jin Weiyi Tang Yu Xia Bing Su 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(6):1149
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved Ser/Thr protein kinase with essential cellular function via processing various extracellular and intracellular inputs. Two distinct multi-protein mTOR complexes (mTORC), mTORC1 and mTORC2, have been identified and well characterized in eukaryotic cells from yeast to human. Sin1, which stands for Sty1/Spc1-interacting protein1, also known as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) associated protein (MAPKAP)1, is an evolutionarily conserved adaptor protein. Mammalian Sin1 interacts with many cellular proteins, but it has been widely studied as an essential component of mTORC2, and it is crucial not only for the assembly of mTORC2 but also for the regulation of its substrate specificity. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of the structure and functions of Sin1, focusing specifically on its protein interaction network and its roles in the mTOR pathway that could account for various cellular functions of mTOR in growth, metabolism, immunity and cancer. 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨中等强度耐力训练对骨骼肌PI3K,PTEN和Akt基因和蛋白表达的影响。方法:12只雄性SD大鼠随机分为安静组和运动训练组,每组6只。训练组采用Bedford训练方案。训练8周后两组大鼠安静状态下处死,取比目鱼肌和腓肠肌。采用Real-time PCR和Western Blotting等方法测定大鼠比目鱼肌和腓肠肌PI3K、PTEN和Akt基因的mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:8周的训练,腓肠肌PI3K、PTEN和Akt mRNA水平显著降低,而PI3K和Akt的蛋白相对表达量显著增强,PTEN蛋白相对表达量下降;比目鱼肌Akt mRNA下降,PI3K和PTEN mRNA无显著改变,PTEN和Akt1蛋白相对表达量下降,PI3K蛋白表达增强。结论:PI3K、PTEN和Akt基因表达可受耐力训练的诱导,该诱导可能发生于转录水平或翻译水平,在同一组织中mRNA与蛋白质表达的关系较复杂,协同性较低,耐力训练中PI3K、PTEN和Akt基因的转录和翻译可能相对独立,并有肌纤维类型的特异性。 相似文献