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基于社会化标签网络的细粒度用户兴趣建模   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对目前由社会化标签抽取用户兴趣模型过程中存在的问题,在借鉴社会网络分析的基础上,提出构建网站层次和用户层次的社会化标签网络对用户产生的社会化标签进行序化,进而分别得到反映主题领域的社会化标签使用文档和用户标签网络,通过两者相似度的计算形成细粒度用户兴趣模型。实验结果能够验证该模型的科学性。  相似文献   
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讨论了数据库细粒度访问控制的几种常见技术,并结合实例介绍了如何使用VPD、应用上下文和视图来构建企业细粒度访问控制体系。经实践证明,该体系可有效增强数据库安全性。  相似文献   
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Structured sentiment analysis is a newly proposed task, which aims to summarize the overall sentiment and opinion status on given texts, i.e., the opinion expression, the sentiment polarity of the opinion, the holder of the opinion, and the target the opinion towards. In this work, we investigate a transition-based model for end-to-end structured sentiment analysis task. We design a transition architecture which supports the recognition of all the possible opinion quadruples in one shot. Based on the transition backbone, we then propose a Dual-Pointer module for more accurate term boundary detection. Besides, we further introduce a global graph reasoning mechanism, which helps to learn the global-level interactions between the overlapped quadruples. The high-order features are navigated into the transition system to enhance the final predictions. Extensive experimental results on five benchmarks demonstrate both the prominent efficacy and efficiency of our system. Our model outperforms all baselines in terms of all metrics, especially achieving a 10.5% point gain over the current best-performing system only detecting the holder-target-opinion triplets. Further analyses reveal that our framework is also effective in solving the overlapping structure and long-range dependency issues.  相似文献   
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面向网络信息资源聚合搜索的细粒度聚合单元元数据研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于相关信息片段分散分布在海量且复杂多样的网络信息资源中,用户往往需要花费大量时间浏览、查询和收集所需信息。面向聚合搜索的细粒度聚合单元元数据可以深入揭示信息特征及其关联关系,促进知识发现并提升知识服务效率。因此,有必要构建细粒度聚合单元的元数据描述框架。本文以图书情报领域开放获取期刊论文、在线百科、博客等网络信息资源为数据源,采用逻辑结构分析和形式结构分析方法建立聚合单元划分框架,包括篇章层级的标题、著者等外部特征,以及节段、句群、图表单元中的话语意图和语义功能等特征;通过分析聚合单元的属性特征及复用DC、LOM元数据元素,构建描述聚合单元访问信息、物理信息和语义信息的元数据框架;设计检索数据库并采用实验法对聚合单元元数据框架进行验证。实验表明,该元数据框架可支持多类型网络信息资源、各层级细粒度聚合单元的检索,可为细粒度信息聚合与搜索提供理论基础与实践指导。图7。表6。参考文献58。  相似文献   
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As an emerging task in opinion mining, End-to-End Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) aims to extract all the aspect-sentiment pairs mentioned in a pair of sentence and image. Most existing methods of MABSA do not explicitly incorporate aspect and sentiment information in their textual and visual representations and fail to consider the different contributions of visual representations to each word or aspect in the text. To tackle these limitations, we propose a multi-task learning framework named Cross-Modal Multitask Transformer (CMMT), which incorporates two auxiliary tasks to learn the aspect/sentiment-aware intra-modal representations and introduces a Text-Guided Cross-Modal Interaction Module to dynamically control the contributions of the visual information to the representation of each word in the inter-modal interaction. Experimental results demonstrate that CMMT consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art approach JML by 3.1, 3.3, and 4.1 absolute percentage points on three Twitter datasets for the End-to-End MABSA task, respectively. Moreover, further analysis shows that CMMT is superior to comparison systems in both aspect extraction (AE) and sentiment classification (SC), which would move the development of multimodal AE and SC algorithms forward with improved performance.  相似文献   
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Existing methods for text generation usually fed the overall sentiment polarity of a product as an input into the seq2seq model to generate a relatively fluent review. However, these methods cannot express more fine-grained sentiment polarity. Although some studies attempt to generate aspect-level sentiment controllable reviews, the personalized attribute of reviews would be ignored. In this paper, a hierarchical template-transformer model is proposed for personalized fine-grained sentiment controllable generation, which aims to generate aspect-level sentiment controllable reviews with personalized information. The hierarchical structure can effectively learn sentiment information and lexical information separately. The template transformer uses a part of speech (POS) template to guide the generation process and generate a smoother review. To verify our model, we used the existing model to obtain a corpus named FSCG-80 from Yelp, which contains 800K samples and conducted a series of experiments on this corpus. Experimental results show that our model can achieve up to 89.93% aspect-sentiment control accuracy and generate more fluent reviews.  相似文献   
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