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1.
1996年初 ,教育部启动了“高等教育面向 2 1世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划”。“化工类专业人才培养方案及教学内容体系改革的研究与实践”是这次改革计划中 2 2 1项教学改革项目之一。该项目的牵头单位是天津大学 ,主持单位是华东理工大学、浙江大学和北京化工大学 ,参加单位包括大连理工大学、四川大学和华南理工大学。从 1 996年 1月召开的第1次研讨会开始 ,至 2 0 0 0年 4月召开的第 1 0次研讨会结题总结为止 ,项目组在总负责人余国琮院士领导下 ,以天津大学为牵头单位的 7所学校 ,先后有 2 0 0多名骨干教师和 80 0多名学生 ,历经 4年… 相似文献
2.
Preparation of Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads Under Microwave Irradiation and Properties of Urease Immobilized onto the Beads 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads were prepared under microwave irradiation and urease was immobilized onto the beads. The activity and the yield of enzyme activity of the immobilized urease were 10.83 U/g carrier and 47.7%, respectively. The optimum conditions of immobilization were 1% of glutaraldehyde volume fraction, 10 mg/g of urease/beads weight ratio, 24 h of the processing time and pH 6.5 of the reaction medium for immobilization. The properties of the immobilized urease were investigated and compared with those of the free enzyme. The optimum pH values were 6.5 and 7.0 for the immobilized and free urease, respectively. The optimum temperature was 60℃ for the free urease, while it shifted to 65 ℃ for the immobilized enzyme. The Michaelis constant Kr, was 9.1 mmol/L for the immobilized and 12.5 mmol/L for the free urease. The immobilized urease retained 40% of its initial enzyme activity even after 10 repeated uses. The immobilized urease stored at 4 ℃ retained 46% of its initial activity even after 35 d. 相似文献
3.
Diisopropylidenated a-D-glucofuranose (1) was oxidated with CrO;-Pyridine complex. Oxidated product and its hydrate were separated and were reduced together to synthesize diisopro-pylidenated a-D-allofuranose (3 ). The yield of 3 increased by 8% than that with only oxidated prod-uct as reduction substrate. Benzoylated derivative of 3 was selectively hydrolyzed and dimesylated to synthesize 3-O-benzoyl-l ,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-allofuranose (5) and its dimesylated deriva-tive respectively. The overall yield of 5 from 1 was 36%. Each step and final products were analyzed by 'H-NMR spectra and other methods. The experiments showed that the influence of acetic acid concentration on selective hydrolysis was obvious. The hydrolysis yield was 81. 8%. Oxidation, re-duction and other procedures were practical and had application potential. 相似文献
4.
5 Benzylidene 2 ,4 thiazolidinedionederivativesarere portedtohavediversebiologicalactivities[1] suchasantidia betic[2 ] ,antibacterial[3] andanticonvulsant[4 ] activities .Forexample,pioglitazoneandrosiglitazonehavebeenlaunchedrecentlyfortypeⅡdiabetesmellitus[2 ] .Theyalsocanbeusedforthetreatmentofpsoriasis[5] andobesity[6 ] . Thegeneralmethodsforthesynthesisof 5 benzylidene 2 ,4 thiazolidinedionewasKnoevenagelcondensationof 2 ,4 thiazolidinedionewitharomaticaldehyde . Inrecentyear… 相似文献
5.
本文从国内外化学化工学科的发展、复合型人才培养的要求以及可行性人才培养方案三个方面展开论述,揭示了化学与化工融合发展的必然趋势,阐述了化学化工理工复合型人才对思维方式、知识结构与人才培养模式的内在要求,并结合"天津化学化工协同创新中心"的建设方案,对专业建设、课程改革以及人才培养模式进行了若干思考。 相似文献
6.
Diisopropylidenated α-D-glucofuranose （1） was oxidated with CrO3-pyridine complex. Oxidated product and its hydrate were separated and were reduced together to synthesize diisopropylidenated α-D-allofuranose （ 3）. The yield of 3 increased by 8% than that with only oxidated product as reduction substrate. Benzoylated derivative of 3 was selectively nydrolyzed and dimesylated to synthesize 3-O-benzoyl-1 .2- O- isopropylidene-α-D-allofuranose （ 5 ） and its dimesylated derivative respectively. The overall yield of 5 from 1 was 36%. Each step and final products were analyzed by ^1H-NMR spectra and other methods. The experiments showed that the influence of acetic acid concentration on selective hydrolysis was obvious. The hydrolysis yield was 81.8%. Oxidation. reduction and other procedures were practical and had application potential. 相似文献
7.
课程是实现人才培养目标的主要渠道.本文介绍天津大学"精细有机合成化学及工艺学"国家级精品课程的建设情况,着重从师资队伍建设、教学方法与教学手段的改革等方面,论述了课程建设的思路和取得的经验. 相似文献
8.
The urea nitrogen adsorbent of complex type, which consists of chitosan coated dialdehyde cellulose （CDAC） and immobilized urease in gelatin membrane （IE）, was prepared. The cellulose, the dialdehyde cellulose （DAC） and the CDAC were characterized by scanning electronic microscope. The results indicate that the cellulose C2-C3 bond was broken under the oxidation of periodate and it was oxidated to DAC. The DAC was coated with chitosan and the CDAC was obtained. The adsorption of urea nitrogen onto the adsorbent in Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 buffer solution was studied in batch system. The effects of the experiment parameters, including degree of oxidation of CDAC, initial urea nitrogen concentration, pH and temperature, on the adsorption capacity of urea nitrogen onto the adsorbent at CDAC/IE weight ratio 10：1 were investigated. The results indicate that these parameters affected significantly the adsorption capacity. The adsorption capacity of urea nitrogen onto the adsorbent was 36.7 mg/g at the degree of oxidation of CDAC 88%, initial urea nitrogen concentration 600 mg/L, pH 7.4 and temperature 37℃. 相似文献
9.
Surface modification of nanometer titanium dioxide particles and effect of preparing TiO_2/P (St-co-DVB) composites by dispersion polymerization are described. To introduce vinyl group onto the surface of titanium dioxide particles, the titanium dioxide particles were surface-modified with a silicane coupling agent, methacryloylpropyltrimethoxysilicane. Polymer encapsulation in the presence of either modified-titanium dioxide particles or unmodified-titanium dioxide particles was carried out by dispersion polymerization of styrene, divinylbenzene in ethanol medium with polyvinylpyrroli-done as stabilizer, and 2, 2'-azobis( isobutyronitrile) as initiator. The modified-titanium dioxide was analyzed with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), UV-Vis spectrophotometer, thermo-gravimetric analysis and transmission microscope. The polymer encapsulation of modified-titanium dioxide and unmodified-titanium dioxide particles was confirmed with FTIR and transmission electron microscope. Results show that compared with unmodified-titanium dioxide, modified-titanium dioxide is more suitable for preparing inorganic core/organic shell composites. 相似文献
10.
Study on oxidizing cellulose to 2.3-dialdehyde cellulose by sodium periodate （NalO4） was carried out. The effects of reaction conditions such as pH of solution, temperature, oxidant concentration, oxidation time. the particle size of 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose and alkali treatment temperature on the dialdehyde concentration ot cellulose were investigated in detail, The results show that the aldehyde group content was created while reaction temperature and alkali treatment temperature increased. The most principal factors affecting the aldehyde group content of 2,3-dialdehyde cellulose were found out and the best oxidation conditions were as follows： the pH was 2. the reaction temperature was 45℃. the mass ratio of cellulose to NalO4 was 1/2, the reaction time was 4 h, the alkali treatment temperature was 70℃ and smaller particle size was 0.80 mm. 相似文献