“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代价值与功能审视     

颜玉凤 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(1):66-69

传统武术在我国有着悠久的历史,是我国优秀的传统文化,集强身健体、技击防卫、娱乐观赏等价值功能于一体。“一带一路”倡议的提出对传统武术在现今社会中的价值和功能产生了新的影响。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从“一带一路”倡议对传统武术产生的影响、“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代价值、“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代功能三个方面进行深度分析,探究“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代价值与功能。  相似文献   

Adaptation and evaluation of a learning analytics dashboard to improve academic support at three Latin American universities     

Julio Guerra  Margarita Ortiz-Rojas  Miguel Angel Zúñiga-Prieto  Eliana Scheihing  Alberto Jiménez  Tom Broos  Tinne De Laet  Katrien Verbert 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(4):973-1001

Despite the success of academic advising dashboards in several higher educational institutions (HEI), these dashboards are still under-explored in Latin American HEI's. To close this gap, three different Latin American universities adapted an existing advising dashboard, originally deployed at the KU Leuven to their own context. In all three cases, the context was the main ruling factor to these adaptations. In this paper, we describe these adaptions using a framework that focuses on four different elements of the context: Objectives, Stakeholders, Key moment and Interactions. Evaluation of the adapted dashboards in the three different Latin American universities is conducted through pilots. This evaluation shows the value of the dashboard approach in different contexts in terms of satisfaction, usefulness and impact in academic decision-making and advising tasks. The main contribution of this paper is the systematic reporting of the adaptations to an academic advising dashboard and showing the value of an academic advising dashboard on academic decision-making and advising tasks.  相似文献   

面向区域创新与产业发展的信息服务实践研究——以中国科学院文献情报中心区域信息服务为例     

贾苹  闫亚飞  郭文姣  刘细文  张超  彭皓  杨雨寒  赵婉雨 《图书情报工作》2021,64(24):24-31

[目的/意义] 随着自主创新战略的提出，科技信息和科技情报在国家科技发展中的基础性作用日益受到重视，开展区域创新和经济发展的信息服务研究与实践，构建面向区域创新和经济发展的信息服务方法体系、实施方案，是十分必要的。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献情报机构服务区域创新和经济发展的实践调研，以及中国科学院文献情报中心在"十二五"和"十三五"期间面向省级科学院、中国科学院转化中心、地方政府、园区企业开展区域信息服务的整体设计和服务实践与案例分析，总结归纳中国科学院文献情报中心开展区域创新和经济发展知识服务的特色和成效。[结果/结论] 在实践的基础上提出图书馆面向区域创新和产业发展提供信息服务，进一步拓展了图书馆的服务领域，是图书馆发展的一个生长点，并将在服务内容与服务方式上不断发展完善。  相似文献   

The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

网络招聘文本技能信息自动抽取研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

俞琰  陈磊  姜金德  赵乃瑄 《图书情报工作》2019,63(13):105-113

[目的/意义]针对目前网络招聘文本手工抽取技能信息无法满足大数据量分析要求的问题，提出一种针对大量网络招聘文本的技能信息自动抽取方法。[方法/过程]根据网络招聘文本的特点，利用依存句法分析选取候选技能，然后提出领域相关性指标衡量候选技能，将其融入传统的术语抽取方法之中，形成一种网络招聘文本技能信息自动抽取方法。[结果/结论]实验表明，本文提出的方法能够从网络招聘文本中自动、快速、准确地抽取技能信息。  相似文献   

人工智能时代情报学发展走向之辨——对本体论、感知论、方法论、服务论的再思考     

曹文振  赖纪瑶  王延飞 《情报学报》2020,39(5):557-564

人工智能相关技术的迅猛发展和逐步普及,使得情报学难以避免人工智能的融合趋势,无论这种融合是主动为之或是被动选择。然而学界对人工智能时代情报学学科的发展走向并未予以充分探讨,大部分研究均将焦点置于大数据与下一代互联网环境中进行论述。本研究将人工智能时代情报学学科走向解构为"本体论""感知论""方法论""服务论"四个论题,对每个论题借由理论面向与实践面向的二分法展开阐释,并从整体视角上提出应在人工智能洪流中找准情报学定位,不能忽视"人"在情报学中的价值以及重视跨学科融合、跨领域应用的发展趋势。  相似文献   

乡村振兴视阈下农村社区治理与社区教育的互动策略研究     

陈岩 《广西广播电视大学学报》2020,(1):44-47

建立现代乡村社会治理体制是实现乡村振兴战略的重要基石。作为现代乡村社会治理的主体性要素,广大农民需要积极有效参与,以改善并促进乡村治理现代化的发展,这其中,社区教育的功能不容忽视。文章从乡村振兴战略背景下农村社区治理与社区教育互动的现实意义出发,分析两者互动困境,着眼于阐释互动机理,重点刻画农村社区治理与社区教育的互动策略。  相似文献   

被子植物精细胞分离和特性研究进展     

朱维红  张妍  崔彬彬 《保定学院学报》2020,(3):114-121

精细胞分离是研究雄性生殖发育的前提之一,近半个世纪以来,人们运用不断更新的生物实验技术,对被子植物精细胞开展了分离及细胞分子特征的研究。分析被子植物精细胞分离方法,总结精细胞二型性与倾向性、细胞融合方面的研究成果,并对其研究意义和前景进行讨论。  相似文献   

【新水令】曲牌风格流变探析     

王方好  阎方正 《保定学院学报》2020,(1):85-91

曲牌【新水令】由同名词牌演化而来,最初被运用在南戏《张协状元》之中,用于表达慷慨激越的感情风格。该曲牌具有较强的灵活性,从元代到清代,其题材不断被拓宽,感情色彩也不断发生变化,不再局限于慷慨激越的声情风格,表达的情感也更为丰富。分析梳理【新水令】这一曲牌在元明清三代的风格变化,可以对其有更为深入的了解,亦有助于对于曲史样式的研究。  相似文献   

射箭全球史试探:丝绸之路考古所见两种角弓考释     

贠琰  陈雨石  郝勤 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(4):67-73

综合运用文献研究与考古文物资料分析相结合的方法,辅以射箭运动的基本训练学规律与传统弓箭制作之田野实证,对新疆地区两种出土角弓进行考释。得出如下结论:弓弰翻卷的连弧蛇形角弓是斯基泰人基于骑马游牧的传统、野兽崇拜的心理、便利的北山羊角取材,在继承了亚述三角弓“翻卷的弓弰”设计理念后的革故鼎新;弓渊宽阔,弓弣微凹的插接型长弰角弓起源于公元前2世纪的帕提亚帝国。随着丝绸之路的贯通,交流频度与交流速度的激增使该器形迅速为整个欧亚大陆的民族所复刻。其中,中华文明赋予了其最重要的文化内涵,使原本用于战争的武器有了超越物态的“礼”的象征意义。  相似文献