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1.
Reading and Writing - In the original publication, the article title was incorrectly published. The correct title has been given with this Correction.  相似文献   
2.
ABSTRACT

For higher education graduates to be effective in the workplace, they require strong technical skills and the capability to operate across diverse knowledge landscapes to solve real world problems. At an Australian university, an interdisciplinary, short-term study tour programme was utilised to enhance students’ inexplicit employability skills with a focus on managing complexity while developing agility and creativity. To investigate the effectiveness of such a programme, we examined students’ perceptions of an interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task that was undertaken in an international context via a study tour model. We achieved this by, first, introducing a purposely designed interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task, which focused on students presenting innovative ideas to peers and industry members. Second, we elicited student responses via a case study approach that incorporated mixed methods, utilising several data collection instruments prior to, during, and after students participated in a study tour. The findings suggest that integrating a purposely designed interdisciplinary teamwork assessment task, via a short-term study tour model, uncovered certain inexplicit employability skills, namely managing complexity, developing agility and creativity. We make specific recommendations to support this insight, contributing to the mobility teaching and learning research field.  相似文献   
3.
This study examined two possible mechanisms, evocative gene–environment correlation and prenatal factors, in accounting for child effects on parental negativity. Participants included 561 children adopted at birth, and their adoptive parents and birth parents within a prospective longitudinal adoption study. Findings indicated child effects on parental negativity, such that toddlers’ negative reactivity at 18 months was positively associated with adoptive parents’ over-reactive and hostile parenting at 27 months. Furthermore, we found that child effects on parental negativity were partially due to heritable (e.g., birth mother [BM] internalizing problems and substance use) and prenatal factors (e.g., BM illicit drug use during pregnancy) that influence children’s negative reactivity at 18 months. This study provides critical evidence for “child on parent” effects.  相似文献   
4.
人在漫长的学习生涯中学习知识,并通过知识共享加速知识积累,开放教育教师所拥有的教学经验是其在长期的教学实践过程中积累的技巧或窍门,他们对知识共享既期待又有顾虑,实现知识共享的技术手段也各有偏好。  相似文献   
5.
[目的/意义]高校图书馆的核心价值首先是服务与需求保持高度一致。研究如何扬长避短、契合需求、多元化、多方位实施专利服务,对高校图书馆提高服务绩效、彰显使命担当具有重要意义。[方法/过程]在分析用户需求及服务设计的基础上,以山东理工大学知识产权信息服务中心专利服务实践为例,从普及与提高相结合的专利素质教育、有所为有所不为的专利科研服务、面向产学研政的情报分析与决策支持服务三个维度,探讨高校图书馆的专利服务定位、服务内容以及服务模式。[结果/结论]"高质量满足用户需求"是高校图书馆专利服务工作的着力点。图书馆要有效开展专利服务工作,合理定位是准绳,专业人才是支撑,专利教育是重点,有效机制是保障。  相似文献   
6.
[目的/意义] 比较分析语义网技术发展环境下国外代表性知识组织体系管理工具的研究现状及关键功能,梳理相关研究的发展趋势。[方法/过程] 通过网络调研法,遴选国外10个代表性知识组织体系管理工具,从结构定义、项目维护、数据管理、互操作性、操作环境等方面比较分析其发展现状。在此基础上,为国内知识组织体系管理工具的建设工作提供建议。[结果/结论] 研究发现,国内知识组织体系管理工具的建设工作应依托语义网、关联数据、语义集成、语义互操作等技术促进功能创新,包括:灵活设计并配置多类型数据模型、支持可持续发展的管理与维护机制、支持用户分布式协同管理与控制、知识驱动的数据迭代式更新、面向语义的KOS重用与进化、建设以KOS为核心的知识组织框架等。  相似文献   
7.
Aspect mining, which aims to extract ad hoc aspects from online reviews and predict rating or opinion on each aspect, can satisfy the personalized needs for evaluation of specific aspect on product quality. Recently, with the increase of related research, how to effectively integrate rating and review information has become the key issue for addressing this problem. Considering that matrix factorization is an effective tool for rating prediction and topic modeling is widely used for review processing, it is a natural idea to combine matrix factorization and topic modeling for aspect mining (or called aspect rating prediction). However, this idea faces several challenges on how to address suitable sharing factors, scale mismatch, and dependency relation of rating and review information. In this paper, we propose a novel model to effectively integrate Matrix factorization and Topic modeling for Aspect rating prediction (MaToAsp). To overcome the above challenges and ensure the performance, MaToAsp employs items as the sharing factors to combine matrix factorization and topic modeling, and introduces an interpretive preference probability to eliminate scale mismatch. In the hybrid model, we establish a dependency relation from ratings to sentiment terms in phrases. The experiments on two real datasets including Chinese Dianping and English Tripadvisor prove that MaToAsp not only obtains reasonable aspect identification but also achieves the best aspect rating prediction performance, compared to recent representative baselines.  相似文献   
8.
数码音场处理技术和视听技术被广泛用于交通、医学、教育教学系统等方面.先进的数码音场处理技术和新影院数码信号处理技术,均是在DSP技术的基础上创新和发展的产物,视听放大器是将音频和视频完美结合的技术.数字化音场处理技术具有更广阔的发展前景.  相似文献   
9.
The second-order effect is the interaction between the vertical load and the deformation in a vertically forced element. In order to deduce a more brief but practical method, which has considered the second-order effect in a sway frame, some factors which affect the second-order deformation in a sway frame should be generalized based on a more accurate method. Nonlinear finite element is adopted in this paper, and according to this theory, a program, which can calculate the inner force and the deformation of the sway frame considering the second-order effects is coded.  相似文献   
10.
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance - The present study discusses a pilot intervention for youth in a predominantly Latinx rural community in the U.S. The intervention...  相似文献   
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