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梅晓妍 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2014,18(5):102-105
针对目前高职教育中机床电气排故类课程存在的问题,将元认知应用到该课程的教学项目开发及教学过程中,详细介绍了基于元认知的机床电气排故教学策略实施过程中的几个环节,并对教学效果进行了分析与评价。 相似文献
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发掘元认知实现对波利亚解题思想的超越 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
近年来，在数学素质教育观下，人们深入研究并实践波利亚的解题思想。教学实践引发人们辨证地认识波利亚的解题观，因此对波利亚解题观需要再认识。要全面理解数学解题中的“元认知”函义：解剖“事例”透视数学解题活动能力差异及其成因，元认知的培训与训练是深化波利亚解题思想的重要手段。 相似文献
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Ido Roll Vincent Aleven Bruce M. McLaren Kenneth R. Koedinger 《Metacognition and Learning》2007,2(2-3):125-140
Intelligent Tutoring Systems have been shown to be very effective in supporting learning in domains such as mathematics, physics,
computer programming, etc. However, they are yet to achieve similar success in tutoring metacognition. While an increasing
number of educational technology systems support productive metacognitive behavior within the scope of the system, few attempt
to teach skills students need to become better future learners. To that end, we offer a set of empirically-based design principles
for metacognitive tutoring. Our starting point is a set of design principles put forward by Anderson et al. (Journal of the Learning Sciences, 4:167–207, 1995) regarding Cognitive Tutors, a family of Intelligent Tutoring Systems. We evaluate the relevance of these
principles to the tutoring of help-seeking skills, based on our ongoing empirical work with the Help Tutor. This auxiliary
tutor agent is designed to help students learn to make effective use of the help facilities offered by a Cognitive Tutor.
While most of Anderson’s principles are relevant to the tutoring of help seeking, a number of differences emerge as a result
of the nature of metacognitive knowledge and of the need to combine metacognitive and domain-level tutoring. We compare our
approach to other metacognitive tutoring systems, and, where appropriate, propose new guidelines to promote the discussion
regarding the nature and design of metacognitive tutoring within scaffolded problem-solving environments. 相似文献
5.
董春林 《鞍山师范学院学报》2012,14(1):101-103
后设认知本为一种学习策略,但其中有关学习调节、学习监督与自我评价等内容,却与课堂教学策略的实施息息相关,可为课堂教学改革提供一定的理论支撑。基于后设认知理论,将学生获取相关网络学习资源的课余任务纳入课堂教学体系,不仅有利于提高学生对古诗词的认知能力,更有益于我们有效地开展大学古诗词的教学改革。 相似文献
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This study investigated the effectiveness of assessing young children’s meta-cognition in different contexts (i.e., individual
learning (IL), peer assisted learning (PAL) and self-reports). Additionally, the contributions of declarative and procedural
meta-cognition in IL and PAL, TOM and language ability on children’s cognitive performance (recalling a series of pictures)
were examined. Sixty-four 4–5-year-old children (M = 5.14; SD = 0.72), randomly selected from two Israeli kindergartens, participated in the study. Children were first asked
in an individualized setting to recall a series of nine pictures; they were then asked (self-report) to tell the interviewer
how they tried to recall the pictures. Finally, they were asked to assist a peer in recalling the pictures in a PAL situation.
All the children’s verbal and non-verbal behaviors were coded and analyzed. In addition, the children’s language ability and
Theory of Mind (TOM) were assessed. The findings indicated significant differences between children’s declarative (self-report)
and procedural meta-cognitive behavior in IL and PAL. Procedural meta-cognition in PAL and TOM predicted cognitive performance
even when procedural meta-cognition in IL, declarative meta-cognition and language ability were controlled for. The findings
are discussed in light of recent research on meta-cognition in young children. 相似文献
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元认知能力是自主学习能力的重要组成部分,元认知策略的训练和运用对提高高职生的英语成绩、元认知意识及自主学习能力有明显的作用。 相似文献
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We doubt the prevailing interpretation of lower Judgments of Learning (JOLs) for testing over rereading to reflect learners' favoritism of an ineffective activity. We argue that JOLs for testing are biased due to a negative feedback effect. In three preregistered experiments (Nfinal = 306), we eliminated the feedback effect by asking students to only imagine learning with the described activities (rereading/testing) after reading a text and by capturing offline-JOLs (off-JOLs = being decoupled from the current learning experience) as a function of an imaginary final test delay (5 min/1 week/2 weeks). In 5-min conditions, off-JOLs consistently reflected no differences between rereading and testing; in 1-week and 2-week conditions, two (of three) experiments demonstrated an advantage of testing over rereading. These results are consistent with actual learning outcomes in an experiment using the same text and activities (Rummer et al., 2017, Exp. 1). Learners’ metacognitive judgments resembled actual learning outcomes more accurately than suggested by previous research. 相似文献
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论教育目标分类学中的“马氏理论”对“布氏框架”的超越 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
布卢姆的分类学开创了教育目标分类学研究的先河,影响了20世纪的教育。在当代教育体系中,"分类而教"已成为教学设计者的共识。2001修订版的布氏分类学沿袭了1956版的基本思路,对各要素进行了重新思考,强调有意义的学习,有着较强的科学性和实用性,是布氏分类的重大发展。而与2001修订版产生于同期的马扎诺分类,则以更为独特的视角,从人的行为模式出发,以人的意识控制程度作为依据,将人类学习活动的自我、元认知、认知和知识四大系统纳入一个统一的系统,构筑了一种层次分明而又合为一体的教育目标分类学。新分类力图打破布氏分类的"框架"局限,致力于"理论"的构建。他的分类理论反映了信息社会主流的知识观和以学习者为中心的教育理念。追求统一的心理学基础,提升了学习者学习过程中元认知的地位与作用,并把"自我"作为教育目标分类的最高层次,具有开拓性的意义,突破了以往教育目标分类"要素模式"的局限,丰富了分类学研究的内涵,体现了对原有的"布氏框架"的超越。 相似文献
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对西部欠发达地区部分新建本科院校非英语专业学生的英语学习观念进行问卷调查,以元认知模式为分析手法,就认知主体、认知任务、学习策略进行分析调查,并与发达地区211大学非英语专业学生进行粗略对比,列举该类学生学习英语的不当观念并提出对策,为教师及时纠正教学方法,帮助学生建立合理的学习观念等提供参考。 相似文献