排序方式： 共有48条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于2009—2019年中国省际面板数据,采用SYS-GMM模型、中介效应模型、空间计量模型和面板门槛模型等方法,系统考察金融集聚的创新激励效应。结果显示,金融集聚发展能够有效提升颠覆性创新和渐进性创新,且这种提升效应因地理区位和集聚程度的不同而存在异质特征。通过中介效应模型进行机制检验后发现,金融集聚可以通过缓解资本要素扭曲和劳动力要素扭曲两种途径间接促进技术创新,且在金融集聚对颠覆性创新的激励效应中发挥主要作用的是资本要素扭曲缓解,而在对渐进性创新的激励效应中劳动力要素扭曲缓解是主要路径。在空间特征方面,由于金融集聚存在明显的虹吸效应,对颠覆性和渐进性创新的提升作用只在本地区体现,并存在负向的空间溢出效应抑制邻近地区技术创新。在非线性特征方面,金融集聚对颠覆性创新和渐进性创新的影响程度和方向都存在着明显的差异,在经济发展和产权结构门槛的约束下,金融集聚发展的驱动功效呈现边际递增态势;但只有在适度的政府引导和对外开放条件下,金融集聚才能更好地发挥创新激励效应,提升技术创新水平。 相似文献
2.
断裂性技术引发的破环性创新是成熟大公司面临的最重要的挑战之一,如何突破这一创新窘境,近年来一直是国际上管理学研究的热点和前沿。本文首先从技术发展曲线及技术周期的角度分析了断裂性技术产生的原因以及特点;进而指出断裂性技术出现时,企业的核心竞争能力将走向了它的反面:核心刚性,大公司原有的规则和体系出现失效,导致大公司很难跨越这一创新窘境。最后,从树立创新的观念;保持战略的灵活性;组织的灵活性和开放性;研究开发投入的合理分配四个角度就大公司如何面对断裂性技术的挑战提出了思考。 相似文献
3.
Emergence of new industries from evolving technologies is critical to the global economy, yet has been relatively understudied due to the paucity of available data. This study draws lessons on industry emergence, by analyzing how a solid-state lighting (SSL) industry grew out of light emitting diode (LED) technologies that evolved for half a century, with participation by tens of thousands of researchers in universities, national laboratories, and firms. Using data on publications, patents, and firms combined with business history we trace the evolution of SSL through a succession of market niches. At times a few researchers with unorthodox research approaches made breakthroughs that greatly advanced particular technology trajectories and pushed LED research in unexpected directions. A succession of LED market niches advanced the technology and provided profits to incentivize continuing research while reducing cost and improving efficacy of LEDs. Innovating firms developed a thicket of patents and captured substantial profit, but were embroiled in extensive litigation that was ultimately resolved through cross-licensing. A major new generation of lighting products is now disrupting the traditional lighting industry. Although the leading incumbent lighting firms all invested early and heavily in SSL, the industry's future leadership is uncertain. 相似文献
4.
5.
Susan Herring Kirk Job-Sluder Rebecca Scheckler Sasha Barab 《The Information Society》2002,18(5):371-384
A common phenomenon in online discussion groups is the individual who baits and provokes other group members, often with the result of drawing them into fruitless argument and diverting attention from the stated purposes of the group. This study documents a case in which the members of an online community--a feminist web-based discussion forum--are targeted by a "troll" attempting to disrupt their discussion space. We analyze the strategies that make the troller successful and the targeted group largely ineffectual in responding to his attack, as a means to understand how such behavior might be minimized and managed in general. The analysis further suggests that feminist and other nonmainstream online forums are especially vulnerable, in that they must balance inclusive ideals against the need for protection and safety, a tension that can be exploited by disruptive elements to generate intragroup conflict. 相似文献
6.
7.
《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2021,5(3):127-144
The challenges of disruptive innovations have gained significant attention from both academics and practitioners, commercialization being one of the most critical phases. At the same time, however, it is the less studied area of disruptive innovation. Therefore, this article examined scholarly papers on the commercialization of disruptive innovations through a multidisciplinary systematic literature review. It resulted in the analysis of 64 high-quality peer-reviewed academic articles. The analysis highlighted the commercialization models and main constructs that are affecting the commercialization process: market orientation, market learning, user's involvement, market configuration, adoption networks and stakeholders, and innovation transference. The study evidences how commercialization has evolved from a later stage in innovation to influence even the early phases of innovation, characterized in turn by exploration, learning and ecosystem creation activities. Additionally, the analysis led to a proposition that established an integrated commercialization model for high uncertainty innovations. The model has three phases: 1) Concept/value proposition validation, 2) Business model validation & Market creation, and 3) Creating sales in the majority market. Lastly, the article contributes to a better understanding of commercialization processes in high uncertainty innovations, bridging also the academic-practitioner divide. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
我国颠覆性创新多元化投入机制的平台支撑体系建设亟待完善,因此需深入研究适用于颠覆性技术多元化投入的利益分配以及政府补贴机制。其中,公平的利益分配和合理化的激励机制是促使颠覆性技术多元投入有效性的关键因素。因此,针对颠覆性技术多元化投入利益分配以及激励机制设计等问题,采取合作-非合作博弈分析颠覆性技术多元投入的各个参与主体行为,引入风险因子探讨不同主体主导下的情况,并进一步研究政府补贴对各主体投入积极性的影响,进而以明晰多元化投入的激励机制方案选择。研究发现：在颠覆性创新多元化投入的过程中会存在创新投入积极性不足的情况,这是由于各主体出于自身利益最大化考虑;由政府牵头时,整个颠覆性技术投入合作较由其他主体主导下的合作收益高;在政府主导下采取政府补贴形式,可以有效激励其他各个颠覆性创新投入主体的积极性。为此,促进颠覆性创新的投入多元化,政府要构建多元化投入机制,设计合理的利益分配机制与激励机制,并在参与合作时设定恰当的成本补贴额度。 相似文献