The Influence of Hygroscopic Materials on the Fluctuation of Relative Humidity in Museums Located in Historical Buildings     

C. Ferreira  V. P. de Freitas 《文物保护研究》2020,65(3):127-141

ABSTRACT

The preservation of artefacts in museum collections is profoundly affected by fluctuations in temperature and, especially, relative humidity (RH). Since the late nineteenth century, many studies have been carried out on the best way to control hygrothermal conditions. In old buildings located in maritime temperate climate zones (such as Portugal) with strong thermal inertia, and which have low ventilation rate (relative to the volume and number of visitors), daily and seasonal hygroscopic inertia may help to assure the maintenance of RH stabilization conditions. The use of expensive active systems may be minimized through the passive behaviour of internal finishing building materials. This work presents the results of an experimental laboratory study conducted in a flow chamber to demonstrate the enormous potential of hygroscopic materials in stabilizing interior relative humidity. Based in these results and in-situ monitoring in a museum housed in a building, located in Porto, with a typical construction of the 1950s (granite masonry and reinforced concrete slabs), a numerical analysis was done to quantify the influence of hygroscopic materials in stabilizing the interior relative humidity.  相似文献   

肌肉形态特征与肌肉力量相关研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张海平 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,32(1):44-46,53

肌肉力量是人体运动的基本素质 ,与肌肉形态有关 ,更有赖于肌肉的横断面积大小。测量人体肌肉的形态指标或肌肉的横断面积 ,推测肌肉力量 ,并对不同人群的肌肉力量进行比较 ,探索肌肉形态特征与肌肉力量的内在规律 ,这对运动员训练水平的评估、运动损伤的治疗与康复及科学选材等方面都具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

关于足球专修课成绩评定问题的探讨     

蔡向阳  朱六一 《武汉体育学院学报》2003,37(5):90-92

采用文献资料法、调查法、因素分析法和实验法，对足球专修学生成绩的评定问题进行了比较系统的综合研究，为制定评定学生足球专项成绩体系和权重等提供了客观依据。建立了技、战术考核评分模式。  相似文献   

学生反应水平与学习乒乓球技术的关系研究     

王文兵 《西安体育学院学报》1993,(4)

反应是有机体的重要特点之一,是一种复杂的心理过程。是构成体育运动专门能力的重要因素。本文参考国内外心理测量手段,设计了三种易行实用的测量反应方法并通过对65名学生进行反应水平测试,揭示了在各种反应过程中的个体差异。通过相关分析证明各种反应水平差异与个体在学习乒乓球技术过程中掌握技术状况的关系密切。这一结果为我们科学地进行乒乓球运动员选材、运动训练和在教学中区别对待、因材施教提供了依据。  相似文献   

The experience of professional autonomy among psychotherapists in Korea and the United States     

Sue Hyun Bae  David E. Orlinsky   《Int J Intercult Relat》2004,28(6):481-505

This study investigates professional autonomy as experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and in the United States using data collected as part of a collaborative international study of the development of psychotherapists (Orlinsky et al. (1999). Psychotherapy Research, 9(2), 127–153; Orlinsky & Rønnestad, (2005). How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association). The major aims are: to compare the extent of professional autonomy experienced by psychotherapists in Korea and by their counterparts in the USA; and to explore the professional and social correlates of the professional autonomy experienced by Korean therapists and compare these with the correlates of autonomy experienced by American therapists. These aims are pursued through analyses of a database of questionnaire responses. Results indicate that Korean therapists, compared to American therapists in our sample experience significantly lower levels of professional autonomy. For Korean therapists, whether they have a salient theoretical orientation in their practice is the single most important influence in their experience of work autonomy. Seniority and work setting are also significant correlates of autonomy for the Korean therapists. Similar to Korean therapists, seniority and having a salient orientation are also important influences on the way American therapists experience professional autonomy. American therapists, who work in independent practice experience higher work autonomy, whereas American social workers tend to experience lower professional autonomy.  相似文献   

实践"三个代表"思想与时俱进地做好民族工作     

王有星 《广播电视大学学报》2003,(2):88-90

在新的历史时期，实践“三个代表”重要思想，要与时俱进地坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，突出民族地区经济发展这个核心，维护国家统一、民族团结、社会稳定这个大局，抓住大力培养使用少数民族干部这个关键。  相似文献   

学术期刊载文的测度研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈向敏 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(5):38-40

文章针对人们对学术期刊载文量的绝对数量指标和主观评价标准的单一化误解误用现象，在普赖斯指数的概念基础上开发了关于学术期刊载文量的五种相对性测度，并讨论了这五种相对性测度对载文量隐藏信息的显示作用。  相似文献   

An integrated model of workload,autonomy, burnout,job satisfaction,and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters     

Huei-Ling Liu 《亚洲交流杂志》2018,28(2):153-169

This study examines the relationships among workload, news autonomy, burnout, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among Taiwanese reporters. Results of a survey of 1,099 reporters indicate that workload and news autonomy were significantly associated with burnout. In addition, burnout was found to be negatively related to job satisfaction, which in turn had a significant effect on turnover intention. The results not only highlight the important role of workload and news autonomy in predicting burnout, but also extend previous research on journalist burnout by showing that job satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between burnout and turnover intention.  相似文献   

G相对乘积空间中的Ti(i=-1,0,1,2)及次T0分离性     

牟金平 《台州学院学报》2006,28(6):11-13

讨论了G相对乘积空间中的Ti(i=-1,O,l,2)与次T0分离性质．  相似文献   

矩阵方法在点的合成运动中的应用     

樊新权 《贵州教育学院学报》2004,15(2):20-21,35

用矩阵方法对点的合成运动进行分析、研究，推导出求解点的合成运动的矩阵计算公式，这些公式有助于理论力学在计算机上的应用，并对提高理论力学的教学质量可起到积极的作用。  相似文献