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1.
Great efforts have been made to resolve the serious environmental pollution and inevitable declining of energy resources. A review of Chinese fuel reserves and engine technology showed that compressed natural gas (CNG)/diesel dual fuel engine (DFE) was one of the best solutions for the above problems at present. In order to study and improve the emission performance of CNG/diesel DFE, an emission model for DFE based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network was developed which was a black-box input-output training data model not require priori knowledge. The RBF centers and the connected weights could be selected automatically according to the distribution of the training data in input-output space and the given approximating error. Studies showed that the predicted results accorded well with the experimental data over a large range of operating conditions from low load to high load. The developed emissions model based on the RBF neural network could be used to successfully predict and optimize the emissions performance of DFE. And the effect of the DFE main performance parameters, such as rotation speed, load, pilot quantity and injection timing, were also predicted by means of this model. In resume, an emission prediction model for CNG/diesel DFE based on RBF neural network was built for analyzing the effect of the main performance parameters on the CO, NOx emissions of DFE. The predicted results agreed quite well with the traditional emissions model, which indicated that the model had certain application value, although it still has some limitations, because of its high dependence on the quantity of the experimental sample data.  相似文献   
2.
径向基函数网络在优化机械加工参数中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In machining processes, errors of rough in dimension, shape and location lead to changes in processing quantity, and the material of a workpiece may not be uniform. For these reasons, cutting force changes in machining, making the machining system deformable. Consequently errors in workpieces may occur. This is called the error reflection phenomenon. Generally, such errors can be reduced through repeated processing while using appropriate processing quantity in each processing based on operator's experience.According to the theory of error reflection, the error reflection coefficient indicates the extent to which errors of rough influence errors of workpieces. It is related to several factors such as machining condition, hardness of the workpiece, etc. This non-linear relation cannot be worked out using any formula. RBF neural network can approximate a non-linear function within any precision and be trained fast. In this paper, non-linear mapping ability of a fuzzy-neural network is utilized to approximate the non-linear relation. After training of the network with swatch collection obtained in experiments, an appropriate output can be obtained when an input is given. In this way, one can get the required number of processing and the processing quantity each time from the machining condition. Angular rigidity of a machining system,hardness of workpiece, etc., can be input in a form of fuzzy values. Feasibility in solving error reflection and optimizing machining parameters with a RBF neural network is verified by a simulation test with MATLAB.  相似文献   
3.
非线性的方法解决了多组分金属离子体系同时测定的数据处理问题。该文研究了在不加缓冲液的条件下用EGTA直接络合滴定四组分金属离子时滴定体积V与溶液的pH值和溶液中金属离子的初始浓度礴之间的关系。在此我们用前向基多层神经网络(BP)和径向基神经网络(RBF),发现在体系中RBF网络优于BP网络,结果令人满意。  相似文献   
4.
The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a nonlinear system that is hard to model by conventional methods. So far,most existing models are based on conversion laws,which are too complicated to be applied to design a control system. To facilitate a valid control strategy design,this paper tries to avoid the internal complexities and presents a modelling study of SOFC per-formance by using a radial basis function (RBF) neural network based on a genetic algorithm (GA). During the process of mod-elling,the GA aims to optimize the parameters of RBF neural networks and the optimum values are regarded as the initial values of the RBF neural network parameters. The validity and accuracy of modelling are tested by simulations,whose results reveal that it is feasible to establish the model of SOFC stack by using RBF neural networks identification based on the GA. Furthermore,it is possible to design an online controller of a SOFC stack based on this GA-RBF neural network identification model.  相似文献   
5.
In this paper, a modified adaptive neural network for the compensation of deadzone is described, and simulated on a hydraulic positioning system, in which the dynamic model is separated into a series of connection of a nonlinear (deadzone) subsystem and a linear plant. The proposed approach uses two neural networks. One is the radial basis function (RBF) neural network, which is used for identifying parameters of deadzone. Based on the penalty function used in optimization theory, a multi-objective cost function with constraint is adopted to provide the best deadzone approximation. The result is used to train the other neural network for the inverse compensation of deadzone. The RBF neural network also generates the parameters of the linear plant for the design of an adaptive controller. A convergence analysis for the network training process is also presented.  相似文献   
6.
为提高煤灰熔点的预测精度,提出了一种基于构造-剪枝混合优化RBF网络的煤灰熔点预测方法.该方法融合了神经网络构造算法和剪枝算法的优点,分为“粗调”和“精调”2个阶段.粗调阶段动态增加隐节点数目直至满足相应的停止准则;精调阶段对粗调得到的RBF网络的结构和参数作进一步调整.基于煤灰的化学组成成分建立相应的构造-剪枝混合优...  相似文献   
7.
基于径向基神经网络的数字馆藏质量评价研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据径向基神经网络的自组织、自学习和自适应等特性,提出了基于径向基神经网络的数字馆藏质量评价方法,建立了评价模型,运用该模型对山东省烟台和威海地区的5所高校图书馆的数字馆藏进行了质量评价.通过MATLAB仿真试验结果分析,证明了其可行性和有效性.  相似文献   
8.
研究RBF神经网络在个人信用评级中的应用.针对传统的RBF神经网络无法处理非数值型数据和对初始中心的选取及异常值十分敏感等问题,提出一种基于模糊K-Prototypes算法的RBF神经网络,提高了处理分类型数据及混合型数据的能力,并且改进的模糊K-Prototypes算法有助于降低模型对初始中心选取和异常值的敏感性.将改进前后的模型分别应用于商业银行的个人信贷评级中,结果表明,改进后的模型预测精度和稳健性都优于传统的RBF模型.  相似文献   
9.
根据互信息、RBF神经网络和关联规则原理,提出了一种抽取WEB文本分类规则的新方法。先根据互信息选择和各类相关程度大的若干词条,然后采用RBF神经网络方法对选择的特征进行进一步提取,得到维数较小的文本特征向量空间。之后再根据挖掘出的关联规则获取WEB文本分类规则,建立文本分类器,在保证了分类精度的前提下抽取出利于理解的文本分类规则。  相似文献   
10.
[目的/意义] 采用企业专利大数据,构造高维云模型,预测企业成长性。[方法/过程] 选取中国股票市场创业板公司为研究对象,依据企业专利聚类结果,用逆向云模型多步式算法生成专利的云模型改造神经网络神经元,构造云模型;用因子分析计算企业的成长性并通过聚类分析分成4类;用云模型补充不平衡数据。[结果/结论] 研究表明,高维云神经网络能很好预测企业的成长性,准确性和稳定性得到提高,同时也表明企业专利对其成长性有重要作用。企业专利对成长性的影响是复杂的:专利同族数、发明专利占比、专利权利要求数对企业的成长性促进作用,而单纯专利数量有负面的影响。  相似文献   
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