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1.
The integration of products and services into a bundled product/service offering by manufacturing organisations is seen as a global trend in today’s competitive business environment. The shift of product-based manufacturers towards offering business solutions and value-added services to consumers is termed as ‘Servitization’. Contrary to the potential benefits expected by adding service activities to the offerings, advocates voice their concerns towards experiential problems and challenges in employing the servitization strategy – termed as ‘Servitization Paradox’. Nevertheless, the shift from product-based delivery to a service-based provision has the potential to significantly impact on developing sustainable and eco-friendly environment. To provide greater insights to the servitization phenomenon, this paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the servitization implementation in manufacturing organisations. In order to respond to the latter, we propose the following three research questions “Q1 – what are the different types of servitization strategies”, “Q2 – what are the different servitization definitions”, “Q3 – what are the potential benefits in selecting a servitization strategy?”, “Q4 – what are the challenges in transitioning towards servitization?”. A systematic literature review is carried out to understand the past trends and extant patterns/themes in the servitization strategy research area, evaluate contributions, summarise knowledge, thereby identifying limitations, implications and potential further research avenues. The key findings confirm servitization studies have contributed both conceptually and empirically to the development and accumulation of intellectual wealth to the manufacturing operations and supply chain discipline. Moreover, the findings clearly indicate the potential of servitization in transitioning manufacturing organisations (e.g. benefits) and utilising innovative technologies to generate business value. Nevertheless, some voices are backing further research/development in the area of servitization due to the several existing challenges. 相似文献
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Globalization has contributed to the dismantling of national boundaries, which have enabled firms to compete and conduct business on a wider scale [Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D., & Perraton, J. (1999). Global transformations. Politics, economics and culture. Cambridge: Polity Press]. Firms can move freely between different markets using Internet-based technology. While access to such markets can provide firms with greater choice of suppliers and cost efficiencies, they need to be aware of challenges that can influence their business performance. With this in mind, we examine how these factors influenced Alcoa Alumina's drive to a global procurement platform through a global marketplace. The staged adoption process experienced at Alcoa Alumina offers a learning opportunity for other firms considering the transition to global marketplace. 相似文献
3.
教育的收益有很多,而不仅仅体现为货币化的收益。本文对教育的非货币化收益和溢出效益做了文献综述,从对自身的非货币化收益、对家庭成员的溢出效益和对社会的溢出效益等三个方面,指出教育不仅有益于投资教育的个人本身(获得更高的收入,具有周全的思考能力),也有利于整个社会(更高的生产率,技术创新,更加健康)。 相似文献
4.
石匣小流域水土保持措施蓄水保土效益试验研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
通过石匣小流域径流试验小区的降雨径流泥沙资料,分析不同水土保持措施对径流泥沙的影响,探讨水土保持措施的蓄水保土效益.研究结果表明:①合适的整地造林措施能有效地拦蓄降雨,减小土壤侵蚀;自然坡的水土流失都较小;②水平条中土埂可减少径流20%～45%,减少土壤侵蚀31.5%～71.2%;③水平条与鱼鳞坑的水保效益相当;④在16°左右坡地采取水保措施(水平条、鱼鳞坑造林)比开荒减少地表径流77.7%～92.1%,在4°左右坡地修梯田比坡耕地减少地表径流54.2%,减少土壤侵蚀67.95%;⑤水保措施均不同程度地减少了土壤氮、磷流失量,其中大水平条比开荒总氮流失量减少73.65%,总磷流失量减少42.86%;梯田比坡耕地总氮流失量减少60.98%,总磷流失量减少85.29%,说明大水平条和梯田的保水、保土、保肥效益明显. 相似文献
5.
刘婧 《四川职业技术学院学报》2011,21(6):40-42
自主招生是中国高等教育招生改革扩大高校自主权的重要措施。它的利益在于：符合中小学素质教育的发展要求;大学能够招收适合它的考生,培养更多人才;学生可以发挥所长。然而,自主招生也存在一定的风险：学生特长差异大,难于进行教学;滋生大学腐败现象,导致教育不公;成本加大,分散学习精力。为此,我们需采取相应的对策以规避自主招生政策带来的风险。 相似文献
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A major feature of education in the twenty-first century is assessment. Forensic educators should heighten the importance of learning outcomes and utilize assessment efforts to directly measure how forensic programs develop educational foundations for students. This article focuses on the use of tournaments and noncompetitive educational outcomes, such as engagement within academic communities, service-learning, and the promotion of the value of forensics, to connect the educational benefits of the activity to help define the mission of forensics in the twenty-first century. 相似文献
7.
邓小平“生存型”民生观有着极其丰富的内涵和意义。实现共同富裕是生存型民生的最高目标,“三个有利于”是衡量解决民生问题是否取得成效的有力标准,“两手抓、两手都要硬”是生存型民生的着眼点,增加物质财富、“三步走”发展战略和改革开放是解决生存型民生问题的有效路径。 相似文献
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对清洁发展起促进作用的财政支出主要是指对环境保护的投资,环保投资除了环境效益外,还包括经济效益和社会效益。通过建立环保投资环境效益模型,证明环保投资与环境质量改善二者呈倒U型关系;并通过环保投资对经济增长作用的机理分析和现实关联性分析,证明环保投资与经济增长各指标间不存在显著相关性,但存在短期波动和长期均衡关系。 相似文献
9.
薛芳 《首都体育学院学报》2005,17(1):33-35
采用文献资料综述法和专家访谈法,阐述了上海在长三角体育合作中优势及其发挥。总结了长三角体育合 作的现状,分析上海在长三角体育圈中的优势所在,并进一步就阻碍上海在长三角体育合作中优势发挥的障碍展 开讨论,最后提出有利于当前长三角地区体育合作发展的对策与建议。 相似文献
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The 21st century collection manager encounters serious challenges in collection development (e.g., budget shortages, lack of skilled personnel, lower agency prioritization, and reduced available staff time). This article explores a practical, low-cost solution to these challenges that prevent collection developers from regularly creating/managing adequately balanced collections. It discusses the role of 93 “community-embedded” librarians-in-training to develop contextually situated collections in a graduate course taught seven times in an information sciences program in a southern land grant university. Findings of collection management activity tasks completed during the course provide evidence of accrued tangible outcomes/benefits to motivate collection development librarians and their information agencies collaborate with librarians-in-training in future initiatives. 相似文献