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1.
我国群众体育由大到强的战略研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用文献资料调研、对比研究、数理统计等方法,回顾了改革开放以来我国群众体育的发展成就,并就芬兰、日本和我国大众体育的现状进行对比分析,找出我国目前群众体育发展的问题,提出我国群众体育由大到强的建设目标、任务和措施. 相似文献
2.
Sexting is one of the recurring causes of concern in public discussion of young people and network media. This paper builds on findings from a survey with 1269 Finnish female respondents aged 11–18 conducted using a popular online community for girls on their experiences of and views on online messages concerning sex and sexuality. Sixty-five per cent of respondents had received messages related to sex from either adults or minors while 20% had also sent such messages themselves. The paper asks how girls experience and make sense of sexual messaging and what motivates them to engage in such interactions. Specific attention is paid to the distinction between unwanted and wanted messages. While messages from unknown people identified as adult were often discussed as unpleasant or ‘creepy’, sexual messaging, role-play, cybersex experiments and discussions related to sex among peers were defined as fun and pleasurable. Girls display notable resilience and describe coping strategies connected to unwanted messaging but equally frame sexual messaging and role-play as issues of choice motivated by curiosity and pleasure. The paper addresses sexual messaging as a form of sexual play and learning, and argues for the importance of contextual analysis in understanding its forms and potentialities. 相似文献
3.
This article describes an interview study on Finnish upper secondary school students' values of nature. Even if the Finnish adolescents' interest in nature has decreased, most of the interviewees in this study regarded nature as worthy of maintenance. They valued nature for its material, aesthetic, and recreational values, as well as its diversity and future value, and because of their holistic view of nature. The nature values of the students were complex. Therefore, we suggest education that supports their value development through deliberation, authentic involvement, and outdoor activities. 相似文献
4.
[目的/意义]观察与分析芬兰未成年人阅读素养培育的成功经验,以期为我国未成年人图书馆服务发展提供参考。[研究设计/方法]以芬兰“快乐阅读项目”为研究对象,采用案例分析法从外部环境建设、内部结构建设、核心活动建设三方面梳理未成年人阅读素养培育模式。[结论/发现]借鉴芬兰经验,结合我国未成年人图书馆服务发展现状,对我国未成年人阅读素养培育提出建议。[创新/价值]从阅读素养培育的角度全面考察芬兰实践经验,立足中国情境,为提升我国未成年人阅读素养培育模式建设提供可行思路。 相似文献
5.
[目的/意义]芬兰阅读教育发达,图书馆阅读服务专业人才在其中发挥着重要作用,总结芬兰阅读服务人才培养方面的先进经验,可以为发展我国阅读服务专业教育提供借鉴。[研究设计/方法]以开展图书情报教育并开设阅读类课程的芬兰4所大学为调查对象,通过访问学院的网站,对学位项目与课程、教学方式、师资力量、研究与培训项目进行全面的调查分析。[结论/发现]芬兰阅读服务专业教育呈现如下特点:以本科教育为主,以研究和培训项目为依托,开展跨学科、跨院校、跨国合作,学校与图书馆合作十分紧密。[创新/价值]揭示芬兰图书馆学教育开展阅读服务专业人才培养的模式和特色,并结合我国国情提出相关建议,为我国阅读服务专业人才教育提供参考。 相似文献
6.
北欧四国图书馆法发展历程及现状分析与研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
回顾北欧四国即丹麦、芬兰、挪威及瑞典图书馆法的发展历程,并从9个方面对4部法典进行比较研究,包括:①图书馆性质;②图书馆经费来源;③图书馆服务标准;④图书馆资源建设;⑤专业人员任职;⑥图书馆发展与布局;⑦图书馆的管理体制;⑧图书馆资源共享建设;⑨图书馆法执行力度。在此基础上发现北欧四国的图书馆法具有宏观规划性、优秀的特殊用户群服务、图书馆事业资金获得有力保障及政府在图书馆事业中的责任明确4个特点。 相似文献
7.
本文主要探讨了芬兰通过教育政策即利用系统的途径来提高学生的学习.芬兰教育政策之所以能够提高学生主要在于其平等、灵活、创造、信任和注重教师的专业性,芬兰旨在提高学生学习的教育政策是建立在持续性的领导机制之上的,它强调教学和学习,鼓励学校创设良好的环境和优质的教育内容以便更好的帮助学生从而达到学校的总体目标. 相似文献
8.
Following the development of inclusive education in vocational education and training (VET), the discussion about the prevention of marginalisation and dropouts has increased. At the same time, the formal education system has strengthened the position of support services, such as special educational needs (SEN) teachers, social workers and counsellors. However, a confusion of roles in the work of SEN teachers seems evident. The changing work of SEN teachers has not been of great research interest in Finland. The focus has been mainly on SEN teachers at the secondary school level (Kivirauma and Kuorelahti, 2002; Ström, 1999). The work of vocational SEN teachers has been studied by Kaikkonen, 2010 and Hirvonen, 2006. SEN teachers comprise two groups in the field: one group supports vocational subjects and the other group supports general subjects. The aim of this study is to determine how SEN teachers of general subjects define the objectives of their work and how they organise pedagogical support. Ten SEN teachers in vocational colleges were interviewed. A qualitative analysis was performed. The main findings showed, on the one hand, an autonomous position and, on the other, a work model that can be described as a ‘traditional special needs education model’. However, the findings showed that the autonomous role was contradictory. SEN teachers did not emphasise the connection with the VET community or college‐based guidelines and directions. Moreover, although the consultative role exists, the findings showed that it is not a regular part of the work of SEN teachers. 相似文献
9.
By comparing two distinct settings–Portugal and Finland–and based on previous studies revealing similar trends in both countries, this article analyses the relationship between institutional and academic autonomy in the higher education sector. Based on crosschecking of the literature review and 47 interviews with key actors in both the Portuguese and Finnish higher education systems, the authors analyse the extent to which the political attempts to increase institutional autonomy are perceived by academics in these countries as leading to an increase in their professional autonomy. Data reveals that there is a lack of complete correspondence between the way different institutional dimensions have been changing at the organisational level and the way academics perceive the effects at the professional level. While there is a correspondence in the perceptions over organisational and interventional autonomy, no correspondence is found concerning policy autonomy in both countries. Furthermore, there are no homogeneous perceptions within academics group in each country concerning professional autonomy. 相似文献
10.
Timo Saloviita 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2020,64(2):270-282
ABSTRACTPositive teacher attitudes are essential for success when children with special educational needs (SEN) are placed into mainstream classrooms. The present study surveyed teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion by using a large national sample and Teachers’ Attitudes towards Inclusion Scale (TAIS). A total of 1,764 Finnish basic-school teachers participated in the e-mail survey. They included 824 classroom teachers, 575 subject teachers and 365 special-education teachers. The classroom teachers scored below and the subject teachers significantly below, the neutral midpoint of the scale. The special-education teachers’ mean scores were above the midpoint. About 20% of teachers were strong opponents of inclusion, and 8% were strong advocates. The attitudes towards inclusion had only weak associations with variables other than the teacher category. Teachers’ work orientation and self-efficacy had low associations with their attitudes towards inclusion. The results illustrate the attitudinal climate of teachers towards inclusion and indicate the existing potential for policy change. 相似文献