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1.
在浙江私家藏书史上,有关女性藏书的记载不多。但在男性藏书家一统天下的背后,却有不少优秀的女性。本文旨在对这些优秀的女性进行收集和梳理,并对她们在这段辉煌历史中所发挥的作用,进行较深入地分析与探讨。  相似文献   
2.
Nostalgia and homesickness were well-known eighteenth-century ailments. Undertaking protracted travels, Grand Tourists were potential sufferers, yet these emotional afflictions are absent from the Tour's lengthy lists of hazards. Querying this and applying history of emotions approaches to the histories of the Tour, masculinity and the family, this article examines how Tourists and tutors navigated nostalgia and homesickness as emotions that sat uneasily with the Tour's wider aims of masculine formation. Such investigations offer a means of unpicking the complex, contradictory demands placed on young gentlemen during their emotional formation. Through this, it contributes to wider reconsiderations of eighteenth-century masculinity.  相似文献   
3.
情报科学史研究:现状、功能及其建制化初探   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
邱允生 《情报科学》2001,19(4):414-417,448
本文讨论了情报科学史研究的主要功能,学科性质与地位以及中外情报科学史研究的概况和存在的问题,提出了加强我国情报科学史研究的建议,同时,探讨了我国情报科学史学科建制化的必要性及其模式。  相似文献   
4.
This paper studies the teacher perceived applicability of historical topics for interpretational history teaching and the criteria teachers use to evaluate this applicability. For this study, 15 expert history teachers in the Netherlands striving for interpretational history teaching were purposefully selected. Teachers were asked to mention historical topics using a ranking task technique to rank topics in order of applicability and to elaborate on how the topics were ranked. The results showed a large variation in perceived applicability among topics, both within and between teachers. Eight different topic-applicability criteria were discerned in the teachers’ elaborations: (1) topic knowledge; (2) topic affinity; (3) topic constructedness; (4) topic deconstructability; (5) topic abstractedness; (6) topic sensitivity; (7) topic materials; and (8) topic inclusion in the history curriculum. We found that teachers tended to judge topics as applicable for interpretational history teaching partly depending on the degree of ‘canonised interpretativity’ in lesson materials and the curriculum, and to the degree to which they belonged to ‘cold’ (morally neutral) or ‘hot’ (morally sensitive) history. A theoretical implication of the findings is that interpretational history teaching is topic-dependent. Teachers can be supported to teach history as interpretation by structured pedagogies.  相似文献   
5.
菲尔丁的代表作《弃儿汤姆·琼斯的历史》蕴涵了丰富的道德内容.本文认为作品的主旨和隐性结构就在于表现人性,基于此,菲尔丁不仅塑造了一个真实丰富的主人公形象,并对当时某些似是而非的道德问题和道德原则提出了讨论,表明了小说的道德主题.  相似文献   
6.
当前我国科学教育存在的主要问题是:把科学教育片面理解为传播科学知识的教育,而忽视了科学思想、科学方法和科学精神的培养教育,这与新时代的要求极不相适应。文章指出,必须全面理解科学教育的内涵,要充分认识到在培养跨世纪创新人才的过程中,科学思想、科学方法和科学精神的教育,比之单纯传授科学知识的教育起着更为至关重要的作用。  相似文献   
7.
明朝开国之君朱元璋的独特身世,使其对汉高祖刘邦高度认同,由此兴起了一场《汉书》经典化和刘邦神圣化的运动,《汉书》从史学意义上的典籍一跃而为政治意义上的经典,刘邦也从宋元时的无赖形象陡升至圣人和偶像的地位。这一运动对明代君臣的行为取向、政策指向、史学倾向和文学转向等各个方面均产生了广泛的影响。  相似文献   
8.
基督纪元体系包括两大部分 :“基督纪元”与“基督纪元前” ,该纪年体系从出现到最终形成经历了 10 0 0多年 ,与基督教史学由盛而衰的历程相应。基督教史学的历史年代体系一开始是以创世纪元为纪年基础的 ,作为最能够体现基督教史学特征的一种独特的纪年方法 ,基督纪元是随着基督教教徒“自觉意识”的提高而被提出、并随着基督教史学的日趋成熟而被确立起来的。基督纪元前是在基督教史学历史年代体系的危机日益加剧的情况下、作为一种辅助手段而被推广开来的 ,它的使用和推广方便了历史年代的标计、促进了对古代历史的研究 ,却加速了基督教史学的衰落  相似文献   
9.
历史向世界历史的转变,是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物。在世界经济全球化的今天,任何一个国家都不能脱离世界局势和国际环境来实现一国的发展和繁荣。因此,实施西部大开发,是中国经济在新世纪跃上新台阶的重大举措,也是中国迎接经济全球化的挑战,以便利用经济全球化带来的各种有利条件,促进东西部地区经济协调发展,增强国家经济竞争力,从而使国家富强,立足于世界民族之林。  相似文献   
10.
This research, carried out in Greece on pupils aged 12–16, focuses on the transformation of their representations concerning light emission and image formation by extended light sources. The instructive process was carried out in two stages, each one having a different, distinct target set. During the first stage, the appropriate conflict conditions were created by contrasting the subjects’ predictions with the results of experimental situations inspired by the History of Science, with a view to destabilizing the pupils’ alternative representations. During the second stage, the experimental teaching intervention was carried out; it was based on the geometrical optics model and its parameters were derived from Kepler’s relevant historic experiment. For the duration of this process and within the framework of didactical interactions, an effort was made to reorganize initial limited representations and restructure them at the level of the accepted scientific model. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated two weeks later, using experimental tasks which had the same cognitive yet different empirical content with respect to the tasks conducted during the intervention. The results of the study showed that the majority of the subjects accepted the model of geometrical optics, that is, the pupils were able to correctly predict and adequately justify the experimental results based on the principle of punctiform light emission. Educational and research implications are discussed.
Christos DedesEmail:
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