Exploring learning and fit in the transition from higher education to the labour market: A systematic review     

《Educational Research Review》2017

The transition from higher education to the labour market is an important period for youngsters, characterised by extensive changes which act as triggers for learning. Furthermore, students’ educational background and the (in)congruence with their work context is important. Accordingly, the aim of this systematic review is to explore the role of learning and fit in the transition process. Results indicate that most emphasis is put on theoretical knowledge, communication, problem-solving, and learning skills. Although the perception on what has to be learned differs for employers, educators, and graduates, each group valued generic competences most. Results show that transfer can be experienced in three ways and the need for learning at work is stressed. Concerning fit, four types of fit are distinguished: vertical, horizontal, competence, and person-environment fit. Several personal background characteristics are shown to influence fit and findings indicate that fit has an influence on career progress and personal resources.  相似文献   

论转型时期加强党的政治权威     

王东 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,36(4):36-39

经济转型给我国带来诸多社会问题。失业、腐败等社会问题通过各种形式侵蚀着我党的政治权威。如何消弭这些负面因素，加强党的政治权威，成为新一代领导集体带领全国人民实现“小康”的首要任务。章通过回顾我国政治权威模式演变的三个阶段，分析我党政治权威在政策、过程、体系三个层次存在的问题，尝试性地提出转型时期加强党政治权威的三条途径，即：执政政策理性化、执政过程制度化、执政体系社会化。  相似文献   

From Tradition to Diversity： Educational Transition of American Higher Education     

Jack Fei Yang Yu-Ning Hu Nick Chao-Ming Lin Ching-Mei Hsiao 《美中教育评论》2006,3(3):37-40

The United States is extremely diverse include whites, blacks, Native Americans, Alaskans, in the racial and ethnic backgrounds of its citizens, which Asians, Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics. Such a diverse combination of different racial populations makes the characteristics of accessibility and diversity in American higher education important. The necessity of educating such a vast and diverse population in a climate of competing social demands on limited public resources presents the United States with serious challenges. This paper discusses and analyzes educational transition, innovation and future development in American Higher Education.  相似文献   

Role strain,engagement and academic achievement in early adolescence     

Eddy H. de Bruyn 《Educational studies》2005,31(1):15-27

The present study was designed to investigate the relationships between role strains following the transition to secondary school and academic achievement. Academic engagement was hypothesized to mediate between role strain and achievement. The sample consisted of 749 students in their first year of secondary school. Four types of role strain were investigated: parent, teacher, school and peer. Parent and teacher role strains appeared to be negatively associated with academic achievement, as mediated through academic engagement. Parent and school role strain were directly and negatively associated with achievement. Results are discussed in the light of parenting practices and the developmental mismatch hypothesis.  相似文献   

Challenges of engineering higher education in a transitional economy: a Russian experience     

Alexei Matveev  Olga Matveev  Vassily Zhukov 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2005,30(3):321-328

Education and training serve as critical elements of advancement of a nation’s economy in transition. The restructuring of the power engineering industry in Russia has called for a fast implementation of new management system in electric power engineering and radical training of professional managers at different levels in organizations. Management training in electric power engineering in Russia has been implemented by (1) preparing highly professional managers in higher education institutions and technical universities and by (2) improving the management skills of practicing managers in technical universities and educational centers of different power energy companies. This article reports the experience of introducing a new discipline ‘Management in Electrical Engineering’ at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) and reflects on training managers in electric power engineering at higher education and corporate educational centers.  相似文献   

对过渡时期总路线的再认识   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔利萍 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2006,7(6):8-11

建国初期，毛泽东放弃发展新民主主义的计划，提出过渡时期总路线是有着多方面的主客观原因，但实践表明，在经济文化落后的中国过早地消灭私人资本主义经济是不利于社会主义建设的。毛泽东的这一“放弃”和“提出”，是与对资本主义的认识，对社会主要矛盾的判断出现偏差密切相关的。反思这段历史对今天社会主义现代化建设具有重要意义。  相似文献   

试论“现代文化”的理论与实践   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

牛汝极 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(3):1-14

文章认为,现代文化是指人们适应现代化本质要求的文化,就是实现文化的现代转型并建设现代价值、形成现代认同、张扬现代精神并进而建设共同信仰的文化。现代文化的主要内核与社会主义核心价值体系和社会主义价值观体系存在着一致性和耦合性。现代社会的现代价值、现代认同、现代精神和文化的现代转型是现代文化及其建设的核心内容和主要任务。现代价值是现代文化的基础,现代认同是现代文化的支撑,现代精神是现代文化的动力,文化现代转型是现代文化建设的途径,建设现代文化的目标就是建设信仰共同体。现代文化的这四个要素相互依存,相互补充,相互作用,紧密联系,现代文化是先进文化发展过程中的一个环节。文章还提出了新疆"疆魂"的概念以及实现文化现代转型的途径。  相似文献   

Parents’ PTSD symptoms and child abuse potential during the perinatal period: Direct associations and mediation via relationship conflict     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are associated with parental aggression towards children, but little is known about the relation between parents’ PTSD symptoms and their risk for perpetrating child physical abuse during the early parenting years, when the potential for prevention of abuse may be highest.ObjectiveTo examine direct associations between mothers’ and fathers’ PTSD symptoms and child abuse potential, as well as indirect effects through couple relationship adjustment (i.e., conflict and love) in a high-risk sample of parents during the perinatal period, most of whom were first-time parents.Participants and settingFrom March 2013 to August 2016, data were collected from 150 expecting or new parental dyads in which the mother was participating in a home visiting program.MethodsData were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model.ResultsFor mothers and fathers, there were direct associations between PTSD symptom severity and child abuse potential (βs = .51, ps <.001), and this association for fathers was stronger at higher levels of mothers’ PTSD symptoms (β = .15, p = .03). In addition, parents’ own and their partners’ PTSD symptoms were each indirectly associated with parents’ own child abuse potential through parents’ report of interparental conflict (standardized indirect effects = .052–.069, ps = .004) but not love.ConclusionsAddressing parents’ PTSD symptoms and relationship conflict during the perinatal period using both systemic and developmental perspectives may uniquely serve to decrease the risk of child physical abuse and its myriad adverse consequences.  相似文献   

Can cities shape socio-technical transitions and how would we know if they were?   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Mike Hodson  Simon Marvin 《Research Policy》2010,39(4):477-485

This paper asks two - relatively simple - questions: can cities shape socio-technical transitions? And how would we know if they were? There are three key objectives. The first of these is to set out emerging, and in our view, convincing evidence, that large world cities have political aspirations to develop purposive and managed change in the socio-technical organisation of infrastructure networks that can be characterised as ‘systemic’ transitions. The second objective is conceptual in orientation and seeks to address how we understand transitions at the scale of the city, the role of ‘the city’ in undertaking transitions, and review both the strengths and shortcomings of the multi-level perspective (MLP) on socio-technical transitions in addressing this. The third objective is to identify what an urban transition would look like, and then constructs a new framework to conceptualise and research urban transitions. The paper then summarises the key aspects and implications of our argument.  相似文献   

高原-亚高原-平原过渡训练对世居高原中长跑运动员心肺功能影响的初步研究     

阳仁均  殷劲  钱钰  蒋丽 《四川体育科学》2015,34(3)

目的:初步探讨"高原-亚高原-平原"过渡训练对世居高原的中长跑运动员心肺功能的影响.方法:通过对18名甘孜州世代居住在海拔2 500m以上的中长跑运动员在高原训练后进行"高原-亚高原-平原"过渡训练,训练结束后分别在高原、亚高原、平原分别采集其与心肺功能相关的生理生化指标,对高原-亚高-平原过渡训练对世居高原的中长跑运动员心肺功能的影响进行初步研究.结果:经分析发现训练结束后测得从康定到泸定再到都江堰的最大摄氧量、血乳酸、血氧饱和度、尿蛋白均呈递增趋势,心率呈递减趋势,且除尿蛋白外各项指标均存在显著性差异(P<0.05).结论:高原-亚高原-平原过渡训练有利于提高世居高原中长跑运动员的心肺功能的适应能力.提示:高原-亚高原-平原过渡训练心肺功能的变化有利于运动员更快更好的适应从高原到平原的海拔落差,对运动员训练时运动强度的提升和成绩的提高提供运动生理学依据.  相似文献