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1.
位于中国与哈萨克什坦国边境的阿拉套山南缘，火山岩及花岗岩十分发育。其中流纹岩分布广泛，仅研究区内面积达370．8km^2，与下伏早石炭世阿克沙克组及晚石炭世东图津河组呈角度不整合或假整合，SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄300±5Ma。乌拉斯台花岗岩体是研究区内规模最大的岩体，出露面积约82km^2，侵入于早石炭统阿克沙克组及至晚石炭统东图津河组以及早二叠统乌郎组火山岩内，与围岩界线清楚。岩体形态不规则，由4个侵入次岩体组成。第4次侵入的花岗闪长岩体HRIMP锆石U．Pb年龄为294±4Ma。夏尔敖腊岩体为由4个侵入次组成的岩体，侵入于早石炭统内，平面上呈不规则椭圆形，出露面积近10km^ 2，主要岩性为二长花岗岩。出露规模较大的第6次侵入岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为299±6Ma。研究表明，新疆阿拉套山南缘岩浆岩，SHRIMP锆石U—Pb同位素年龄300Ma左右，主要形成于晚石炭世末至早二叠世初，为同一构造．岩浆作用下的产物。 相似文献
2.
大兴安岭东北部早古生代花岗岩属于Ⅰ型花岗岩.锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明,十八站岩体、内河岩体、白银纳岩体的形成年龄分别为499±1、500±1和460±1 Ma,而查拉班河岩体为一多次侵入的杂岩体,其形成年龄在465～481 Ma.结合本区和邻区其它早古生代花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄,限定了大兴安岭东北部地区早古生代花岗岩浆活动的时限为460～500 Ma.锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS Hf同位素研究显示,本区早古生代花岗岩的锆石εHf（t）多数介于＋1.5～＋3.8之间,二阶段模式年龄介于1.1～1.4 Ga,表明其主要起源于中-新元古代增生的地壳物质.结合兴安地块其它花岗岩的锆石Hf同位素资料,认为额尔古纳地块在中-新元古代时期曾发生一次重要的地壳增生事件,与兴安地块主要为显生宙地壳的特点明显不同. 相似文献
3.
矿洞沟岩体位于华北克拉通东部,由粗粒正长岩、细粒正长岩和闪长岩组成,其中细粒正长岩和闪长岩具有明显的岩浆混合特征,它们侵入到粗粒正长岩中.锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明,粗粒正长岩形成于1879±17 Ma,而细粒正长岩和闪长岩分别侵位于1874±18 Ma和1870±18 Ma,三者在误差内基本相同,因此,矿洞沟岩体的侵位时代为古元古代.矿洞沟正长岩和闪长岩富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有相对均一的全岩Nd同位素.但粗粒正长岩、中粒正长岩和闪长岩中锆石Hf同位素组成却不均一,分别为εHf（t）=-2.5～＋3.0,-1.5～＋3.4和-3.5～＋2.7,明显高于辽东地区太古代片麻岩演化到古元古代时的Hf同位素组成,表明它们来源于太古代新生地壳的部分熔融并有大量地幔物质的加入.野外地质观察、主量元素组成及岩石中锆石具有相同U-Pb年龄却具有不同的Hf同位素等特征表明,矿洞沟正长岩和闪长岩是壳源岩浆和幔源岩浆混合作用的结果.矿洞沟正长岩体的侵位标志着辽东地区在古元古代时期处于南北地块碰撞后的伸展环境,与华北克拉通东部陆块的形成和演化以及全球古元古代末期Columbia超大陆的形成和裂解有关. 相似文献
4.
采用离子探针（SHRIMP Ⅱ）测得小张家口基性-超基性岩体中的锆石主要有220±5Ma和491±7Ma两组年龄,以及一个很老的继承锆石年龄2453Ma.年龄为220±5Ma的一组锆石（A组）具有典型的岩浆型振荡环带,这组年龄应代表该岩体的侵位年龄.A组锆石的^176Hf/^177Hf比值从0.282557到0.282690,εHf（220Ma）=-2.9～＋1.66.年龄为491±7Ma的一组锆石（B组）具有变质成因的蝴蝶结构（Butterfly structure）和熔蚀边,属于继承锆石.B组锆石的^176Hf/^177Hf比值从0.282239到0.282483,εHf（491Ma）=-8.6～0.06.207Pb/206Pb年龄为2453Ma的锆石应该是岩浆侵位时从华北克拉通古元古代基底中捕获的锆石.A组锆石的Hf同位素数据表明,220Ma左右由于华北北缘岩石圈伸展,导致软流圈地幔上涌,亏损的软流圈地幔流/熔体与富集的岩石圈地幔相互作用并混合,这种混合地幔源区发生部分熔融而形成小张家口基性-超基性岩体.B组锆石可能是小张家口岩体在岩浆侵位过程中捕获的来源于富集地幔或大陆下地壳的锆石. 相似文献
5.
博罗霍努岩体是发育在新疆伊犁北部的一个大型海西期花岗岩体，总体沿近SE-NW向分布，出露面积逾2000km^2。该岩体主要包括三类花岗岩：灰黑色辉石闪长岩、浅色黑云母花岗岩和紫红色黑云母钾长花岗岩。锆石U-Pb La-ICP-MS定年表明，辉石闪长岩的年龄为301±7Ma．黑云母花岗岩的年龄范围为294±7～285±7Ma，而黑云母钾长花岗岩则形成于280±5～266±6Ma。岩石地球化学分析显示，黑云母花岗岩和钾长花岗岩以准铝或弱过铝I型花岗岩为主，个别属于弱过铝S型花岗岩。在微量元素方面，这些花岗岩均富集轻稀土而亏损重稀土，但来自两个剖面的花岗岩具有不同的稀土元素配分模式，可能代表它们的岩浆源区有所不同，因此需要进一步对这些花岗岩进行同位素地质学研究。相对于洋脊花岗岩而言，博罗霍努岩体的花岗岩明显富集K，Rb，Ba和Th，同时，显著亏损Nb，Ta，Y和Yb。以上地球化学特征及微量元素判别图表明，这些花岗岩类形成于俯冲有关的火山岛弧环境。结合伊犁及邻区岩浆岩的特征及其时代，可以认为博罗霍努岩体的形成与天山北部洋壳向南的俯冲造山作用有关。西天山北部俯冲造山作用最终在中二叠世结束，并在中—晚二叠世进入陆内造山和伸展拉张阶段。 相似文献
6.
本文应用LAM-ICPMS技术测定了柴达木盆地北缘花岗片麻岩带中的锡铁山东全吉河花岗岩和都兰县北部沙柳河花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄,利用LAM-MC-ICPMS技术选择测定了沙柳河花岗岩锆石Hf同位素成分.全吉河花岗岩岩浆结晶锆石的谐和年龄为910＋15/-17 Ma;捕虏晶锆石的207Pb/206Pb年龄为1351 Ma;～520 Ma的变质锆石（232Th/238U=0.04）206pb/238U年龄可能是前高压超高压构造事件的产物.沙柳河花岗岩的岩浆锆石普遍含有继承碎屑锆石核.21个颗粒测得21个数据中,代表岩浆结晶锆石的10个点的Robust（Median）平均206Pb/238U年龄为920＋31/-17 Ma,碎屑锆石核207Pb/206pb年龄大于1250 Ma.在沙柳河花岗岩30颗锆石的30个Hf同位素分析点中,27个代表纯粹岩浆结晶锆石的176Hf/177Hf=0.282081～0.282222,平均0.282178＋0.000009/-0.000015,以920 Ma计算的HfI=0.28206～0.28220,平均值0.28215＋/-0.00003;εHf值的变化范围＋0.21～-4.70,Robust（Median）加权平均值为-1.53＋0.41/-0.52;锆石Hf的地壳模式年龄（TCDM）范围是1.59～1.75 Ma,Robust（Median）加权平均值为1.68＋0.03/-0.02 Ma.其余2个锆石为继承性锆石,其176Hf/177Hf比值分别为0.281892和0.281792,HfI和εHf值分别为0.28186～0.28178,和-11.83～-14.82,TCDM=2.18～2.33 Ga.结合前人的研究结果,柴北缘花岗片麻岩的岩浆作用持续时间为～950 Ma～～910 Ma.峰值年龄为～920 Ma,以沙柳河花岗岩为代表的柴北缘过铝S-型花岗片麻岩的岩浆来自现今剥露于地表的沙柳河岩群之下具高度再循环上地壳物质的基底表壳岩系;该物质的形成年龄可约束在1.4～1.7 Ga,保存了蚀源区～1.7 Ga和～2.3 Ga的地壳增生事件的年代学记录. 相似文献
7.
通过对新疆阿尔泰冲乎尔地区北缘花岗质类岩石的矿物学、岩石学及电子探针分析研究，鉴定冲乎尔盆地北缘花岗岩属斜长花岗岩．英云闪长岩系列。岩石主微量元素分析显示，花岗岩和盆地火山沉积岩具有相似的微量及稀土元素特征，表现为：准铝到弱铝过饱和的钙碱性系列，镁含量较高，Ba、Y、Nb等大离子亲石元素亏损，轻稀土富集，稀土元素分布曲线为Eu弱负异常的右倾平坦型，岩石地球化学特征显示花岗岩的物质来源可能主要来自中上地壳。用单颗粒锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年方法。测得该岩体成岩年龄为413±3.8Ma，晚于盆地火山岩436±4Ma，结合花岗岩分布及基底构造特征，认为该期花岗岩受区域南北向构造控制，冲乎尔盆地可能为早古生代火山沉积盆地，盆地岩浆岩相似的元素地球化学特征暗示它们可能具有同源岩浆演化系列的性质。该期花岗岩可能为志留纪活动大陆边缘环境下，古亚洲洋板块向西伯利亚板块俯冲，热一构造作用引起中上地壳部分熔融，在阿尔泰山及其南缘形成S型花岗岩。 相似文献
8.
东天山天湖至星星峡地区广泛分布着片麻状花岗岩，顾连兴等（1990）和张遵忠等（2004）基于Rb-Sr等时线年龄为707.7±4.9Ma的结果，提出天湖东岩体最有可能形成于澄江运动造山晚期的挤压一拉张构造转折环境。因此，天湖东岩体的形成时代直接关系到时东天山造山带构造演化历史的认识。我们的研究认为该岩体的地质产状和岩石特征均有别于东天山的元古宙巨眼球片麻状花岗岩，故对天湖东二长花岗岩中的锆石作了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分析。研究中测定的18粒锆石中没有发现任何元古宙残留锆石和相关的年龄信息，由17个测点的^206Pb／^238U加权平均年龄为466.5±9.8（2υ）Ma，可以确定天湖东岩体为早古生代花岗岩，而不是元古宙（或澄江期）花岗岩。基于元素和Nd-sr同位素组成的研究结果，它们具有岛弧钙碱性岩浆岩的地球化学特征。该研究结果与东、西天山造山带其它地区获得的大量早古生代花岗岩的年龄具一致性。本研究结果对揭示早古生代古亚洲洋部分洋盆的闭合时间提供了重要的依据。 相似文献
9.
北疆阿尔泰造山带的哈巴河群变质碎屑岩分布广泛，其沉积时代和构造环境对于认识中亚造山带的演化历史有重要意义。早期研究认为哈巴河群沉积于震旦纪一中奥陶世时期，形成于被动大陆边缘构造环境。而最近有学者根据中亚造山带的地质演化背景提出，阿尔泰形成于活动陆缘构造环境。对哈巴河群中碎屑锆石的年代学研究表明，不同岩性或变质程度不同的样品碎屑锆石主要类群具有相似的年龄分布特征，其^206Pb／^238U年龄主要介于463～542Ma之间。在这些样品中，最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄均集中于470Ma左右，代表了碎屑沉积的时代下限。而哈巴河群混合岩样品中碎屑锆石增生边形成于中泥盆世晚期（384±6Ma），与侵入该群的早古生代花岗岩的年龄十分接近，大致反映了哈巴河群碎屑岩沉积时代的上限，因此哈巴河群的沉积时代应在早泥盆世一中奥陶世之间。锆石的形态和内部结构特征显示哈巴河群的年轻碎屑锆石类群（463～542Ma）主要为岩浆锆石，其磨圆度较差，而且在比例上远高于前寒武纪碎屑锆石。上述特点与活动大陆边缘碎屑锆石类群分布特征完全一致，反映阿尔泰在中奥陶世至早泥盆世可能处于活动大陆边缘构造环境。 相似文献
10.
萨北锡矿赋矿的富碱（A型）花岗岩隶属于新疆东准噶尔地区卡拉麦里富碱花岗岩带，其中的萨北超单元可以划分为细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和斑状钠铁闪石花岗岩等四个单元。本次工作选择萨北超单元中的中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩进行SHRIMP锆石u-Pb定年，所获得的两个样品加权平均年龄分别为313±2Ma和314±5Ma，谐和年龄分别为310±7Ma和314±10Ma。结合对中亚造山带东准噶尔晚古生代构造环境和萨北富碱花岗岩带花岗岩的地球化学特征，作者认为：该岩体侵位于晚石炭世（约310Ma），为晚古生代后碰撞岩浆活动的产物，与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的两个峰期（330～310Ma和305～280Ma）中的前一个峰期相一致。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献