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1.
野外地质关系及岩相学、地球化学、同位素和年代学研究表明，咸水泉片麻状花岗岩是典型的原地改造型花岗岩，其原岩（即围岩）为糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩。本次锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得其原岩糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩^206Pb／^238U加权平均年龄为369.9±5.6Ma（MSWD=36），片麻状花岗岩锆石核部年龄为367.9±5.4Ma（MSWD=2.2），此年龄与其原岩年龄在误差范围内一致，为片麻状花岗岩原地改造成因提供了年代学证据。此外。还获得其锆石热液增生边不一致线下交点年龄254±10Ma（MSWD=1.4），该年龄代表了片麻状花岗岩的形成时间。片糜状花岗岩在地球化学上继承了许多原岩的特征，同时又受到了深源流体-熔体的显著影响。将原岩糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩改造成片麻状花岗岩的流体-熔体具有富硅富钾和正БNd（t）值的特征，表明这种流体-熔体可能主要地来自幔源岩浆内侵体，以及在内侵岩浆热量作用下的初生地壳岩石的变质和熔融。原岩糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩及其派生的片麻状花岗岩БNd（t）值分别为＋3．87及＋3.05～＋6.09，表明糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩源自于年轻的陆壳，而片麻状花岗岩除继承了其原岩糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩的高БNd（t）值这一特征外，还可能受到了深源流体．熔体中幔源组分的影响。咸水泉岩体的实例研究表明，原地改造型片麻状花岗岩不但可以形成于造山带的挤压-伸展转折阶段，还可以形成于碰撞后进一步伸展的时期，而经过强烈韧性剪切的岩石是转变为片麻状花岗岩的最有利原岩。东天山咸水泉、平顶山和天湖东等原地改造型片麻状花岗岩的形成均与内侵有关，因而片麻状花岗岩可被看作是内侵的重要产物。 相似文献
2.
大兴安岭东北部早古生代花岗岩属于Ⅰ型花岗岩.锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明,十八站岩体、内河岩体、白银纳岩体的形成年龄分别为499±1、500±1和460±1 Ma,而查拉班河岩体为一多次侵入的杂岩体,其形成年龄在465～481 Ma.结合本区和邻区其它早古生代花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄,限定了大兴安岭东北部地区早古生代花岗岩浆活动的时限为460～500 Ma.锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS Hf同位素研究显示,本区早古生代花岗岩的锆石εHf（t）多数介于＋1.5～＋3.8之间,二阶段模式年龄介于1.1～1.4 Ga,表明其主要起源于中-新元古代增生的地壳物质.结合兴安地块其它花岗岩的锆石Hf同位素资料,认为额尔古纳地块在中-新元古代时期曾发生一次重要的地壳增生事件,与兴安地块主要为显生宙地壳的特点明显不同. 相似文献
3.
北疆阿尔泰造山带的哈巴河群变质碎屑岩分布广泛，其沉积时代和构造环境对于认识中亚造山带的演化历史有重要意义。早期研究认为哈巴河群沉积于震旦纪一中奥陶世时期，形成于被动大陆边缘构造环境。而最近有学者根据中亚造山带的地质演化背景提出，阿尔泰形成于活动陆缘构造环境。对哈巴河群中碎屑锆石的年代学研究表明，不同岩性或变质程度不同的样品碎屑锆石主要类群具有相似的年龄分布特征，其^206Pb／^238U年龄主要介于463～542Ma之间。在这些样品中，最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄均集中于470Ma左右，代表了碎屑沉积的时代下限。而哈巴河群混合岩样品中碎屑锆石增生边形成于中泥盆世晚期（384±6Ma），与侵入该群的早古生代花岗岩的年龄十分接近，大致反映了哈巴河群碎屑岩沉积时代的上限，因此哈巴河群的沉积时代应在早泥盆世一中奥陶世之间。锆石的形态和内部结构特征显示哈巴河群的年轻碎屑锆石类群（463～542Ma）主要为岩浆锆石，其磨圆度较差，而且在比例上远高于前寒武纪碎屑锆石。上述特点与活动大陆边缘碎屑锆石类群分布特征完全一致，反映阿尔泰在中奥陶世至早泥盆世可能处于活动大陆边缘构造环境。 相似文献
4.
萨北锡矿赋矿的富碱（A型）花岗岩隶属于新疆东准噶尔地区卡拉麦里富碱花岗岩带，其中的萨北超单元可以划分为细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩、中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和斑状钠铁闪石花岗岩等四个单元。本次工作选择萨北超单元中的中细粒钠铁闪石花岗岩和中粗粒钠铁闪石花岗岩进行SHRIMP锆石u-Pb定年，所获得的两个样品加权平均年龄分别为313±2Ma和314±5Ma，谐和年龄分别为310±7Ma和314±10Ma。结合对中亚造山带东准噶尔晚古生代构造环境和萨北富碱花岗岩带花岗岩的地球化学特征，作者认为：该岩体侵位于晚石炭世（约310Ma），为晚古生代后碰撞岩浆活动的产物，与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的两个峰期（330～310Ma和305～280Ma）中的前一个峰期相一致。 相似文献
5.
天山造山带是古生代多期碰撞增生作用的产物,其确切的造山时代是当前争议较多的热点问题.分布在西南天山的科克苏-穹库什太剖面经历了复杂的构造变形,最明显的两期变形事件分别为朝北的推覆作用和NE-SW韧性走滑作用.本剖面可分为伊犁岩浆岛弧、伊犁结晶基底、高压变质杂岩三个岩石-构造单元.野外可见黑云母花岗闪长岩侵入到绿片岩相变质岩中,岩脉切穿绿片岩中面理构造.通过锆石U-Pb LA-ICPMS测年,科克苏剖面钾长花岗岩的年龄为341±6Ma和338±8Ma,穹库什太黑云母花岗闪长岩的年龄为313±4Ma.其中,花岗闪长岩发生了黑云母定向排列,通过对黑云母进行^40 Ar/^39 Ar测年,获得坪年龄为263.4士0.6Ma,表明该花岗闪长岩受过后期热事件的干扰.地球化学分析表明,黑云母花岗闪长岩属于钙碱性系列,Nb和Ta含量低而Rb,Ba和TH含量很高,与俯冲作用有关的岛弧岩浆岩地球化学组成非常相似.结合前人对该地区高压变质岩、花岗岩和火山岩的研究成果,本文提出,西南天山俯冲-碰撞造山作用发生在晚石炭世之前,研究区后碰撞区域走滑作用标志着西南天山碰撞造山作用在二叠纪之前全部结束. 相似文献
6.
对阿尔泰北部山区喀纳斯及琼库尔花岗岩体进行锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年分别获得398±5Ma（MSWD=2.3）和399±4Ma（MSWD=1.2）的生成年龄，确定其形成于早泥盆世。结合近期研究成果，进一步表明，阿尔泰造山带花岗岩主要形成于早一中古生代，峰期在400Ma左右。这两个花岗岩同阿尔泰其它400Ma左右的花岗岩具有相同或相似的野外产状、岩石学、地球化学特征和同位素组成，如高硅、富钾、铝，轻稀土富集，具有Eu负异常，富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Ba、K），具有明显的Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti负异常，具有负的БNd（t）值（-1.5～-0.1）和相对于区内其它花岗岩较老的Nd同位素模式年龄tDM（1.15～1.35Ga），表明这些花岗岩具有钙碱性-高钾钙碱性特征，其物源源除了地幔物质的贡献，可能有更多地壳物质的加入。推断这些花岗岩可能是在洋壳俯冲过程中，可能是熔自深部地壳（可能是弧物质）的岩浆与来源于亏损地幔的镁铁质岩浆发生混合形成的。结合区域地质背景分析，显示喀纳斯、琼库尔岩体形成于陆弧环境，与其它同期花岗岩一起揭示了阿尔泰造山带最为强烈的一次俯冲、裂解和拼合事件。为我们已经提出的构造演化模式提供了新的证据。 相似文献
7.
在吐鲁番地区底坎尔南的中天山构造带，新发现含电气石和石榴石的淡色花岗岩侵入于富铝泥质片岩系中。SHRIMP U-Pb锆石年代学分析，表明淡色花岗岩的形成不晚于354±16Ma，同时还给出了600～1200Ma的原岩继承锆石年龄。淡色花岗岩的发现及其形成年龄的确定，表明中天山在354Ma前具有与陆缘弧背景相似的构造环境，并在354Ma前完成碰撞过程，为进一步研究古生代天山构造演化提供了新的证据。 相似文献
8.
都龙锡锌矿床是我国最大的锡石硫化物矿床之一.由于缺少可靠的年代学数据,对该矿床的成因尚存在较大争议.本文报道了利用锡石和锆石U-Pb法,首次获得的都龙锡锌矿床及相关的燕山晚期老君山花岗岩的年龄.其中,锡石TIMS法^206Pb/^238U年龄加权平均值为79.8±3.2Ma（MSWD=3.16）,^238U/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb等时线年龄为82.0±9.6Ma（MSWD=4.81）;隐伏花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP法^206Pb/^238U年龄加权平均值为92.9±1.9Ma（N=10,MSWD=0.71）,花岗斑岩的锆石SHRIMP法^206Pb/^238U年龄加权平均值为86.9±1.4Ma（N=9,MSWD=3.70）,表明锡（铜）矿化主要与晚白垩世岩浆热液活动有关.结合个旧、白牛厂两个超大型矿床和相关花岗岩体的年代学资料,指示滇东南地区于白垩纪存在以锡矿化为特色的大规模花岗岩成岩-成矿事件,可能与晚中生代以来华南地块岩石圈伸展有关. 相似文献
9.
本文通过对燕山褶断带下板城盆地杏石口组沉积物的成分、古水流及其底部砾岩的砂质充填物中碎屑锆石和砾岩中部出露的花岗岩、花岗片麻岩砾石中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年分析结果,并结合来源区的构造与岩浆作用的调查,揭示了杏石口组沉积时环境的剧变.三叠纪时期刘家沟组至二马营组均为河流相沉积,其古流向自东向西,而杏石口组沉积期变为快速堆积的山麓冲积扇相砾岩,古流向自北-北西向南-南东.杏石口组一段至二段的沉积特征记录了该时期内蒙古隆起的构造抬升及剥露过程.杏石口组中碎屑锆石和花岗岩、花岗片麻岩砾石中锆石U-Pb年龄范围可分为3组：2025～2565Ma、1659～1888Ma和193～691Ma.其中,最年轻的碎屑锆石的加权平均年龄为197±6Ma,表明杏石口组的砂砾岩沉积时代应晚于197±6Ma,即其沉积时代应为早侏罗世.笔者曾获得下板城盆地北侧王土房杂岩体中不同单元花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为191±1Ma和207±1Ma,其与本文获得杏石口组中最年轻的碎屑锆石及两枚花岗岩砾石中锆石的加权平均年龄197±6Ma和206±2Ma、207±2Ma在误差范围内一致,表明与王土房杂岩体同期侵位的岩体在杏石口期发生了快速抬升剥露.暗示了内蒙古隆起在早侏罗世发生了快速抬升及剥露的构造过程.结合前人研究,燕山褶断带前180Ma构造幕发生时代应在197～180Ma期间. 相似文献
10.
博罗霍努岩体是发育在新疆伊犁北部的一个大型海西期花岗岩体，总体沿近SE-NW向分布，出露面积逾2000km^2。该岩体主要包括三类花岗岩：灰黑色辉石闪长岩、浅色黑云母花岗岩和紫红色黑云母钾长花岗岩。锆石U-Pb La-ICP-MS定年表明，辉石闪长岩的年龄为301±7Ma．黑云母花岗岩的年龄范围为294±7～285±7Ma，而黑云母钾长花岗岩则形成于280±5～266±6Ma。岩石地球化学分析显示，黑云母花岗岩和钾长花岗岩以准铝或弱过铝I型花岗岩为主，个别属于弱过铝S型花岗岩。在微量元素方面，这些花岗岩均富集轻稀土而亏损重稀土，但来自两个剖面的花岗岩具有不同的稀土元素配分模式，可能代表它们的岩浆源区有所不同，因此需要进一步对这些花岗岩进行同位素地质学研究。相对于洋脊花岗岩而言，博罗霍努岩体的花岗岩明显富集K，Rb，Ba和Th，同时，显著亏损Nb，Ta，Y和Yb。以上地球化学特征及微量元素判别图表明，这些花岗岩类形成于俯冲有关的火山岛弧环境。结合伊犁及邻区岩浆岩的特征及其时代，可以认为博罗霍努岩体的形成与天山北部洋壳向南的俯冲造山作用有关。西天山北部俯冲造山作用最终在中二叠世结束，并在中—晚二叠世进入陆内造山和伸展拉张阶段。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献