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1.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(7):796-807
In The Song of the Earth, Jonathan Bate promotes ‘ecopoesis’, contrasting it with ‘ecopolitical’ poetry (and by implication, other forms of writing and expression). Like others recently, including Simon James and Michael Bonnett, he appropriates the notion of ‘dwelling’ from Heidegger to add force to this distinction. Bate's argument is effectively that we have more chance of protecting the environment if we engage in ecopoetic activity, involving a sense of immediate response to nature, than if we do not. This has obvious educational implications. If Bate, James and Bonnett are correct, then the educational pursuit of (eco)poetic sensibility will, of itself, contribute to education for a sustainable future by grounding human experience in nature; if their assertions are insupportable, and (eco)poetic sensibility does not afford privileged access to a state of nature, then the assumption cannot be made that the development of such sensibility will contribute to education for sustainability. I shall critique Bate's argument from a pragmatic perspective. 相似文献
2.
现代性消弭了人存在的高贵性,是教师精神矮化的时代症候。这导致建基于此的教育科学、教师教育、教师道德等都对教师的本体性问题隐而不谈。此外,犬儒主义将相对主义与怀疑主义发挥到极致,让教师精神进一步衰微,教师丧失了教育信念,对新概念、新理论采取拒绝态度,教学走向娱乐化与迎合化。从卑微走向高贵,教师首先可以从对真善美的超越性理解与追求入手,重思教师职业的爱与卓越,重思教师生活的审美性,让教师的成长之路更具道德与审美实践之意蕴。其次,需要把教师教育从科学恢复到人学,进行本体论、存在论的思索,实现教师的觉醒与解放,进而让教师获得人之为人的高贵。 相似文献
3.
Jiwon Kim 《Journal of moral education》2016,45(4):465-480
With its inherent attributes such as qualitative immediacy, imaginativeness, and embodiment, John Dewey’s concept of aesthetic experience makes a difference in moral education, in the ways of empathetic moral perception, moral reasoning, and moral action. If it matters then how can we help students gain aesthetic experience? By analyzing teacher Ho-Chul Lee’s approach to teaching drawing, called living drawing, this question is examined in terms of aesthetic style of teacher and teaching, and the aesthetic educational environment. This article will provide insights into how living drawing as an approach promotes aesthetic experiences and how it influences students’ moral experiences. 相似文献
4.
The Teacher’s World: Heideggerian Authenticity and Existential Thinking in Initial Teacher Education
Sevket Benhur Oral 《Interchange》2013,44(3-4):219-239
In this study, it is argued that Heidegger’s philosophic pedagogy—the realization that we are always already philosophical (ontological) beings—should constitute an integral part of a school-based approach to initial teacher education curriculum. Beginning teachers need to be equipped with an intimate understanding of a teacher’s world to experience the unified nature of this world and experience disruptions and perplexity within it to learn to renew their attunement to the unity of this world. This can only be done by being immersed within the praxis of teaching from the very start. Clinical experience and coursework should not be treated as two separate domains that are somehow externally interlinked. The starting point and the unit of analysis for the curriculum should be the teacher’s world. Clinical experience and coursework can then become meaningful distinctions and moments within a holistic understanding of this world. 相似文献
5.
专业院校大学语文教学中施行诗化教育是为了弥补学生专业教育中情志教育的缺失,让学生一定程度上可以避免"现代病菌"的侵蚀;教学过程中,教师采用体悟式的授课法,侧重引导学生进行感性的体认、审美的体验;对于传统诗文,通过诵读,让学生感受母语的美丽及其深刻的人文内涵;鼓励学生学作古诗词,学习优雅地使用本民族语言。 相似文献
6.
教师的任务在于将"反思的人"和"行动的人"这两种人通过审美教育的方式有机结合起来,其在完成这个审美教育的任务的过程中展示着自己的人格魅力。因此,可以通过美育使教师按照美的规律来建构自身的人格形象,提升自身的审美情感,使理性与感性、现实性与超越性、当下性与永恒性实现平衡,从而使教师成为一个全面发展的人,以培养出更好的学生。美学课程教学是实现教师理想人格塑造的有力途径。教师要注重理论学习,加强审美修养,在教学中要用诗性的语言展现审美人格的魅力。 相似文献
7.
Susan A. Kirch 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2014,9(1):243-254
In Science Education during Early Childhood: A Cultural-Historical Perspective, Wolff-Michael Roth, Maria Inês Mafra Goulart and Katerina Plakitsi explore the practical application of Vygotsky’s relational ontological theory of human development to early childhood science teaching and teacher development. In this review, I interrogate how Roth et al. conceptualize “emergent curriculum” within the Eurocentric cultural-historical traditions of early childhood education that evolved primarily from the works of Vygotsky and Piaget and compare it to the conceptualizations from other prominent early childhood researchers and curriculum developers. I examine the implications of the authors’ interpretation of emergence for early childhood science education and teacher preparation. 相似文献
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自身情感体验浅显和对外情感沟通不畅,这一直是聋生教育中的难题,为了使聋高中学生在毕业后能更好地融入主流社会,笔者作为一名特教学校语文教师,积极转变教学思想,研究聋生情感现状,分析了语文教学在聋生情感教育中的优势。这种语文教学中渗透情感教育的方式能够使聋生开始注重的情感积累和情感表达,为聋生健康、和谐的成长与发展打好基础。 相似文献
10.
Lei Wang Ronghui Zhang David Clarke Weizhen Wang 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2014,23(2):280-297
Enactment of scientific inquiry in classroom has attracted a great attention of science educators around the world. In this study, we examined two competent teachers’ (one Grade 9 chemistry teacher and one Grade 4 science teacher) enactment of scientific inquiry in selected teaching units to reveal the characteristics of enacted inquiry at different grade levels by analyzing lesson sequence videos. The coding schemes for enacted inquiry consist of ontological properties and instructional practices. Pre-topic and post-topic teacher interviews and the two teachers’ responses to a questionnaire were adopted to identify the factors influencing teacher’s enactment. The results indicate that the two case teachers’ enactment involved a range of inquiry activities. The enacted inquiry at fourth-grade level covered all the inquiry elements, tending to engage students in the whole procedure of inquiry. The ninth-grade chemistry class placed emphasis on the elements “making plans” to solve problems in authentic context. Important factors influencing the enactment include teacher’s understanding about scientific inquiry, textbooks, assessment, students and resource. Implications for inquiry enactment and instruction improvement have been provided. 相似文献
11.
Ashraf Shady 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2014,9(1):31-51
Classrooms across the United States increasingly find immigrant science teachers paired with urban minority students, but few of these teachers are prepared for the challenges such cultural assimilation presents. This is particularly true in secondary science education. Identifying potential prospects for culturally adaptive pedagogy in science education is important for students and teachers alike because it provides means for increasing marginalized students’ access to science fields. In this autoethnography, I document my experience as an immigrant science teacher in an urban intermediate school in New York City. Although I possessed the content knowledge highly valued by the current neoliberal agenda, I lacked the cultural adaptivity necessary to foster a successful learning environment. I utilized cogenerative dialogue (cogen) as a tool to ameliorate instances of cultural misalignments and improve teaching and learning in my classroom. The results of the study show that the interstitial culture produced through the implementation of the different forms of cogen became a reference point to draw upon in improving the overall learning environment. 相似文献
12.
在小学音乐教学中,教师要依据丰富的音乐活动,增进学生的审美体验,调动学生的参与兴趣,让他们感知美的旋律、理解美的风格、体验美的情感、领会美的内涵,从而促进审美素养的提升。本文主要从以歌感知、以器演奏、以演表达等角度阐述小学音乐教学中的有效审美路径。 相似文献
13.
The purposes of this study were, based on John Dewey’s ideas on experience, to examine how primary students used their own everyday experience and were affected by own and others’ experience in science discourse, and to illuminate the implications of experience in science education. To do these, science discourses by a group of six fourth-graders were observed, where they talked about their ideas related to thermal concepts. The data was collected through interviews and open-ended questions, analyzed based on Dewey’s perspective, and depicted as the discourse map which was developed to illustrate students’ transaction and changing process of students’ ideas. The results of the analysis showed typical examples of Dewey’s notions of experience, such as the principles of continuity and of transaction and of different types of experience, examples of ‘the expanded continuity and transaction’, and science discourse as inquiry. It was also found that students’ everyday experiences played several roles: as a rebuttal for changing their own ideas or others’, backing for assurance of their own ideas in individual students’ inner changes after discourse with others, and backing for other’s ideas. Based on these observations, this study argues that everyday experience should be considered as a starting point for primary students’ science learning because most of their experience comes from everyday, not school science, contexts. In addition, to evoke educative experience in science education, it is important for teachers to pay more attention to Dewey’s notions of the principles of continuity and of transaction and to their educational implications. 相似文献
14.
Professor Kenneth Tobin Wolff-Michael Roth Sabitra Brush 《Research in Science Education》1995,25(3):267-281
The education of prospective Elementary and Early Childhood (E&EC) teachers to teach science has been an on-going challenge
for science teacher educators. Accordingly, a course in physical science was planned and implemented especially for prospective
E&EC teachers. The purpose of this study was to understand the nature of the enacted curriculum and about the forces which
constrained its evolution. Miller, the teacher of the course, had no prior experience in teaching prospective E&EC teachers
and many of his experiences as a university level teacher were based on his teaching of physics majors. These experiences
shaped his approach to teaching the course as did his years as a basketball coach. Miller was an expert in physics and constructed
his role as teaching students significant scientific truths. Miller saw the purpose of the course as being to educate the
students in science, not to prepare them to teach science. He was unwilling to address the goals of students that were oriented
strongly toward becoming better teachers. The beliefs of the teacher constrained the enacted curriculum to an extent that
gaps between the needs of students and the enacted curriculum were wider at the end of the course than they were at the beginning.
Armstrong College
In my opinion I think I failed completely, but I am quite happy with what I am trying to do. I just don't think I executed
it well. So I was pretty unhappy with the whole experience in terms of the results, but I was not unhappy with the experience
in terms of whether it was worth doing. I think it is important in science to develop free-thinking and being able to come
to conclusions. Science is being able to reflect on the human condition, and being able to think about things you don't know
about. (Miller) 相似文献
15.
徐敬标 《中国现代教育装备》2012,(19):25-27
实验与实训教学是高师培养师范生实践能力的重要途径,而实验与实训室是实验与实训教学的载体和组织形式,对其进行科学建设和管理意义重大。在分析教师教育实验与实训室建设现状和存在问题的基础上,结合南京晓庄学院"教师教育实验与实训教学示范中心"的建设,对如何更好地构建教师教育实验与实训中心进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Ajay Sharma 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2017,12(4):795-813
Because of ever stricter standards of accountability, science teachers are under an increasing and unrelenting pressure to demonstrate the effects of their teaching on student learning. Econometric perspectives of teacher quality have become normative in assessment of teachers’ work for accountability purposes. These perspectives seek to normalize some key ontological assumptions about teachers and teaching, and thus play an important role in shaping our understanding of the work science teachers do as teachers in their classrooms. In this conceptual paper I examine the ontology of science teaching as embedded in econometric perspectives of teacher quality. Based on Foucault’s articulation of neoliberalism as a discourse of governmentality in his ‘The Birth of Biopolitics’ lectures, I suggest that this ontology corresponds well with the strong and substantivist ontology of work under neoliberalism, and thus could potentially be seen as reflection of the influence of neoliberal ideas in education. Implications of the mainstreaming of an ontology of teaching that is compatible with neoliberalism can be seen in increasing marketization of teaching, ‘teaching evangelism’, and impoverished notions of learning and teaching. A shift of focus from teacher quality to quality of teaching and building conceptual models of teaching based on relational ontologies deserve to be explored as important steps in preserving critical and socially just conceptions of science teaching in neoliberal times. 相似文献
18.
Understanding the construction of belonging, and how unbelonging might be troubled, is critical work. For schools in many parts of the world one of the many challenges of globalisation is the task of teaching with, and for, ethnic and cultural diversity. This paper examines the exclusionary practices of teaching that construct ethnic and religious minority students in states of unbelonging. These practices are due, in part, to teachers’ failure to really know their students. Alongside this argument, discourses of belonging in rural schools that speak to possibilities for everyday place-sharing for ethnic and religious minority students are examined. Simple and common moments of mutual recognition and understanding speak to the possibilities for belonging that are opened up in everyday relations of knowing. The implications of these ideas for teachers and teacher education in what is framed as a ‘pedagogy of belonging’ are considered. 相似文献
19.
马进 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2020,(1):94-100
教育哲学需要一种全新的思,召唤思的转向。存在论在教育中的到场,召唤教育哲学从"存在"的维度重新追问教育的本真存在。存在论的融入帮助教育先行从"教育存在""教育如何存在""教育存在着"这三个维度区分"教育是什么""教育如何是",以及"教育是着"的存在论意蕴。教育的本质不在于"教育是什么",而在于"教育如何是"。在基础性建构方面,存在论的到场优先烛照出教育与世界的存在性关系,教育展开世界、实现世界,教育与世界相互召唤、相互照映,并相互贯通;在教与学的关系方面,存在论揭示出教难于学,教的本质在于"让学"这一生存论教学观;在师生关系方面,存在论认为师生关系是共属一体的关系,师生之间相互成就、相互馈赠。"做一名教师仍然是件高尚的事",从而在共在、共栖的教育之境域中实现教育"诗意地栖居"。 相似文献
20.
科学教育是建设创新型国家以及呼应科教强国政策的根本,对于科技创新人才的培养至关重要。美国国家科学教学研究学会的年会代表了全球最高规格的科学教育研究盛典,基于NARST 2020年会报告题目和摘要,采用定性与定量相结合的文本分析法,依次进行了词频分析、主题建构和共现演化三个阶段的研究。研究发现:教师的教、学生的学、教师教育、课程评估、科学文化是本届科学教育年会五个研究领域,STEM是贯穿其中的核心议题。基于行为科学理论、活动理论和知识整合理论的管理学与教育学的跨学科研究框架和关键要素,可以把STEM研究划分为理论-实践、结构-功能,宏观-微观和心理-行动这八个维度构成的多元分析框架;无监督LDA主题模型的关系建模全面、清晰地确定了全球科学教育最新的六大研究主题的发展脉络与趋势;国际科学教育研究极为重视职前和职后教师教育,高质量的教师是科学教育改革的重要引擎和支撑,教师的教与学生的学是探究教学机制的关键。最后对西方思潮影响的中国科学教育改革提出了审思。 相似文献