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我国发展特许经营的制约因素分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
唐畅 《科学学与科学技术管理》2001,22(5):50-52
特许经营是一种在西文发达国家已十分风靡的特许企业实现低成本快速扩张的有效经营模式，但目前我国的特许经营发展仍非常缓慢。文章详细分析了我国特许经营发展缓慢的原因，并对此提出了相应的解决对策。 相似文献
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特许权作为一项特殊的知识产权,使特许人容易利用自己的优势地位,滥用特许权而限制竞争。本文从特许经营的基本概念特征入手分析,分析限制竞争行为合理性,进而提出对我国反垄断立法的建议。我国应借鉴欧盟立法模式,建立特许经营的豁免制度。 相似文献
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连锁特许经营框架下的企业竞争情报模式 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文章把连锁经营和特许经营合称为连锁特许经营,介绍了其概念和特点。在此基础上总结了连锁特许经营框架下的企业竞争情报特点,提出了连锁特许经营框架下的企业竞争情报总体框架模式,并分析了其中的具体内容。 相似文献
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现代商业特许经营兴起于1851年的美国胜家公司,20世纪80年代,随外资公司进驻而引入我国,随着2005年外资特许的开放和2007年《商业特许经营管理条例》的颁布,正逐步走向蓬勃发展期。特许经营究其本质,对特许人来说,是规模扩张、分销产品和服务的方式;对受许人来说,则是复制特许人单店、实现成功创业的捷径。然而这种复制是否能够成功,根本上取决于特许经营体系的分子——单店的赢利情况如何。从STP战略、选址模型、商品和服务组合及赢利管理等四个方面对特许经营单店的赢利模式设计作简要分析。 相似文献
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高速公路建设BOT与TOT模式分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对我国高速公路特许经营的BOT与TOT模式进行分析,分别在政府和投资者的角度分析了这两种模式的优缺点,发现将BOT与TOT相结合的模式,兼备了这两种模式的优点.能够使政府和投资者的效用最大化. 相似文献
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特许经营是一种现代化的流通组织方式和商业经营模式,归根结底是特许人和受许人之间契约关系的确立。运用新制度经济学理论框架,对特许经营的理论基础进行阐析。 相似文献
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介绍了现阶段我国主要养老模式,对智慧健康养老服务产业的优劣势作了分析,提出了发展智慧健康养老服务产业的几点建议。 相似文献
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随着我国珠宝业的蓬勃发展,珠宝企业需要大量的管理人才。文章从必要性、培养方式、可行性出发,通过分析得出珠宝高等教育有责任、也有能力协助企业培养珠宝职业经理人才。 相似文献
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本文在中国珠宝行业全速发展的大背景下,引入中国国内珠宝设计教育的现状,分析现阶段珠宝产业链的极大人才需求缺口与高校珠宝设计教育之间的问题,提出珠宝设计课程开设的必要性和重要性,探讨了现有教育中存在的不足,并提出比较完善的解决方案和改革建议。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the rationale for choosing franchising rather than independent activity, arguing that this choice may be motivated by knowledge and competence considerations. We consider the franchise chain as a specific learning organizational form and explore whether this structure handles knowledge and builds competences according to an idiosyncratic pattern. Concretely, we empirically identify differences in the architecture of competences of franchised vs independent shops in the car maintenance industry in France, and analyse some causes for those differences. Thanks to in depth interviews coupled with lexical and quantitative analyses we find that franchised shops do master specific competences. However, the distinctive competences held by franchisees do not necessarily reflect franchisors’ knowledge, and are not exclusively the consequences of a shared identity in the franchise chain. We conclude that the development of franchise cannot be explained by competence-related arguments only, knowledge and competences being managed in distinctive ways within different franchising networks. 相似文献
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现代首饰设计已经突破传统首饰的材料价值观,首饰材料的创意组合和再造逐渐成为现代首饰设计新的突破点,多种材质搭配,已成为近年时尚界愈演愈烈的思潮。纤维材料以其独特的物质和情感属性受到首饰设计师和消费者的青睐,文章通过分析纤维材料的材质特性及在首饰中应用的合理性和现状,提出纤维材料首饰的创新设计方法,探讨未来纤维首饰的发展前景。 相似文献
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知识转移是连锁组织知识管理的关键环节,对于特许连锁组织来说,采用复制策略进行知识转移是其成功的关键,本文分析了特许连锁组织知识转移的特性,并进一步总结出特许连锁组织的知识复制模型,为进一步对特许连锁组织知识转移绩效的实证分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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We explore how more exactly copying a blueprint for establishing a franchise network in a new country influences franchising network growth. We test opposing hypotheses using panel data involving the transfer of franchising knowledge to 23 different countries, measuring the degree to which master licensees ‘copy exactly’ knowledge concerning how to grow a network in their country and the effect that their approach has on subsequent network growth. We conclude that a strategy of copying more exactly seems to enhance growth and that the benefits of more exactly replicating knowledge in the 1st year of a local network’s existence persist for several years. Thus, innovation, in this specific context, seems to hinder firm growth. 相似文献
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近年来首饰设计师们在内容、题材、材质等方面都在寻求中国古代文明的文化内涵.玉石作为中国人情有独钟的材质,历朝历代乃至当今社会都视为家中的宝物.所以古代的中国玉文化带给我们饕餮的文化盛宴.以中国古玉中丰富多变、具有深层文化内涵的云纹纹饰为题材,研究古玉云纹的宗教影响、内容分类以及历史渊源,来探索其对于现代首饰设计在内容、形制、题材、文化内涵等方面的突破创新表现. 相似文献
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I. Mazumdar K. Goswami Md Suhrab Ali 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2017,32(1):110-116
Jewelry utilizes lead either directly or as a base metal. Costume jewelry requires lead before molding and plating the product with valuable metals. Therefore, such ornaments have a great potential to release heavy metals having health hazards. Also, jewelry makers engaged in preparing German silver, an alloy, apply lead in smelting, alloying, rolling and milling silver wires and pieces. The metal is taken up by blood, soft tissues and bone. The biological effects of lead are dependent upon the level and duration of exposure. Lead inhibits three enzymes of heme biosynthesis- δ-amino-levulinic-acid dehydratase (ALAD), coproporphyrin oxidase, and ferrochelatase, impairing heme synthesis and depressing serum level of erythropoietin resulting in decreased hemoglobin synthesis. Lead exposure also affects calcium metabolism and impair the synthesis of Calcitriol. In the present study, jewelry makers from Dhaka, Bangladesh, were shown to have significantly high levels of lead, protein, albumin, and parathormone in their blood, and significantly high amount of zinc-protoporphyrin and δ-amino-levulinic-acid in their urine. The control group, on the other hand showed significantly higher amounts of calcium (both total and ionized form) Vitamin D3 and non-activated erythrocyte ALAD in their blood, along with hemoglobin. It might be due to inhibition of 1-α-hydroxylase enzyme in renal tubules. Lead causes nephro-toxicity and inhibits 1-α- hydroxylase enzyme leading to decreased calcitriol synthesis resulting in impaired calcium absorption across gastro-intestinal tract and renal tubules. Low Vitamin D3 and significantly increased Parathyroid hormone (PTH) in study group has been found. 相似文献
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R＆D的外部性及其内部化机制研究 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20
与一般的产品竞争不一样 ,R&D竞争存在外部性。首先分析了R&D外部性 (溢出效应 )的产生机理及其对R&D激励的损害 ;接着考察了外部性的内部化机制 ,着重探讨如何通过专利保护、合作R&D、政府补贴及特许权经营等方法将R&D的溢出效应内部化。最后 ,讨论对我国企业R&D激励的启示 相似文献