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目的:观察手术室优质护理在神经外科全麻气管插管手术患者术后苏醒期护理的应用效果。方法:选取100例神经外科手术气管插管全麻患者,按照随机数字表随机将研究对象等分为观察组和对照组(n=50),分别进行常规护理方法和针对麻醉苏醒期相关因素采取舒适的优质护理服务措施,比较2组患者的拔管时间、离开复苏室的时间、住院天数、术后苏醒期躁动的发生率和患者对手术室优质护理服务工作的满意度。结果:观察组的患者术后苏醒期躁动的发生率明显低于对照组,比较有显著性差异(P0.05)。观察组患者对手术室护士的护理工作满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:手术室优质护理服务措施明显缩短了神经外科全麻气管插管患者术后复苏的拔管时间和术后苏醒离开复苏室的时间及住院天数,同时也降低了术后患者苏醒期躁动的发生率和躁动的程度,提高了患者对手术室护理服务工作的满意度,有利于患者术后的康复,值得在临床上进一步推广应用。 相似文献
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目的:观察个体化舒适护理在种植牙手术中的应用效果。方法:选取90例行人工种植牙的患者,按护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组各45例。观察组在手术期实施个体化舒适护理,对照组实施传统护理。比较两组患者对治疗过程的满意率、疼痛情况、术前焦虑情况进行比较。结果:观察组术后对治疗过程的满意率为97.8%,对照组对治疗过程的满意度为73.3%,比较两组数据具有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组在疼痛评分和术前焦虑评分均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);结论:在人工种植牙的手术期实施个体化舒适护理可以提高患者满意度值得推广应用。 相似文献
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目的:探讨剖宫产术患者的围手术期护理方法。方法:通过对我科剖宫产术患者的术前、术后优质护理服务的回顾与分析,总结其护理要点。结果:经过精心护理剖宫产手术患者均母婴平安出院,满意率达97.6%以上。结论:做好孕产妇围手术期护理至关重要,对手术的顺利进行,保证母婴安全,术后康复及母乳喂养均能起较好的促进作用。 相似文献
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《科学中国人》2016,(17)
术中压疮的发生会给患者的术后恢复带来一定的障碍,降低手术的成功率,给患者带来痛苦和增加经济负担,因此为了避免压疮的发生,需要采取预防和护理方法。术中压疮的预防方法包括基本护理、术前访视、术中选取合适体位、基本护理、密切观察体征等等。护理人员应该根据护理知识、自身经验、医生对于患者术中要求等各方面因素,为了确保患者舒适以及降低压疮的发病率,应该根据不同患者病情摆置不同体位,制定相关的合适的压疮预防方案。手术进行的过程中,医护人员需要密切观察体征,尤其是血液循环情况,通过改变体位和建立静脉通路改善血液循环。为了预防压疮的发生,需要加强营养物质,增强患者的抵抗力。 相似文献
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目的:探讨舒适护理在神经外科手术中的护理效果。方法:将100例神经外科手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例。对照组采用传统的手术体位摆放方法,观察组在常规的基础上实施舒适护理,比较两组患者的气管插管拔管时间、住院天数、并发症发生率及护理工作满意度。结果:与对照组比较,观察组的气管插管拔管时间、住院天数明显短于对照组,并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,患者对护理工作满意度明显高于对照组。结论:舒适护理应用于神经外科手术体位中可缩短气管插管拔管时间、住院天数,降低并发症的发生率,提高患者对护理工作的满意度,值得推广。 相似文献
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魏朝红 《科技成果管理与研究》2010,(8):83-84,86
文章主要探讨经口咽入路手术围手术期的口腔护理方法。通过对74例经口咽入路手术患者进行积极的围手术期口腔护理,包括术前鼻腔和口咽部的准备、对患者的心理护理术中术野的严密消毒;术后严格、细致、精心的口腔护理等,观察术后伤口感染、裂开等并发症的发生情况。发现74例经口入路手术的患者口咽部切口均未发生术部切口感染并发症。经口咽手术的部位位于咽后壁,手术风险较大,而只要预防措施得力,把握好围手术期的口腔护理环节,经口咽入路手术的术后感染是完全可以预防的,是提高手术成功率的关键。 相似文献
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《大众科技》2020,(5)
目的:探究重度营养不良结直肠癌患者的围手术期营养支持护理及对预后的影响。方法:以2016年8月至2019年10月广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院收治的重度营养不良结直肠癌患者116例为研究对象,将所有患者随机分为两组,其中对照组患者(n=58)进行常规护理,并于术后行肠内营养支持,观察组患者(n=58)则接受围手术期营养支持护理。对比两组患者的术后恢复情况相关指标,营养指标,并发症发生情况,护理满意度等。结果:观察组患者的肛门排气时间、胃管留置时间、术后进食时间、术后首次排便、术后住院时间等术后恢复情况相关指标均明显优于对照组(P0.05);观察组术后10 d的白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白水平均较术前有显著改善且明显优于对照组(P0.05);观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:围手术期营养支持护理能够明显改善重度营养不良结直肠癌患者的营养状况,降低并发症的发生率,有助于患者的术后康复,值得推广应用。 相似文献
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目的探讨高原地区等离子双极电切术治疗良性前列腺增生症的护理模式以及围手术期的护理措施。方法回顾性分析2012年4月至2012年12月期间,在西藏自治区人民医院外三科行等离子双极电切术(TUPKP)治疗良性前列腺增生症的31例患者的临床资料。结果本组31例患者均痊愈出院,住院时间7～14d,术后均无大出血、电切综合征以及护理并发症出现。结论规范、高效的护理模式以及优质的围手术期护理配合是提高手术成功、减少术后并发症的关键措施。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献