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经历了二十多年的发展我国旅行社经营仍然存在一些问题,就其存在的问题,提出引入关系营销的必要性,然后从五个方面论述我国旅行社关系营销的内容,从而实现我国旅行社健康有序的发展。 相似文献
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旅游业作为我国国民经济新的增长点、最具活力的新兴产业,其发展支柱旅行社在国内旅游市场竞争白热化的格局下,如何抢占市场先机、获取竞争优势、赢得持续发展已成为人们关注焦点。从旅行社品牌特性解析入手,提出了旅行社品牌的三维(认知空间、能力空间、延伸空间)构建方法,探讨我国旅行社品牌建设的实施途径。 相似文献
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旅行社经营存在的问题及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旅游业日益繁荣,但是,由于旅行社的市场化、企业化、法制化的不健全所带来的困难,从历史、现实的角度看,旅行社要生存、发展,特别是中小型旅行社,就必须将旅行社的业务活动与当代旅行社业发展趋势结合起来,包括:人力资源管理,产品开发,旅游目标市场的选择,旅游服务档次的提高,旅游品牌的创立和提升等问题是我们在经营战略选择中必须考虑的。1我国旅行社发展存在的问题1.1旅行社经营理念不成熟我国旅游业进入90年代中期就已经完成了由卖方市场向买方市场的过渡。尽管我国不少旅行社已重视“以客人满意”为宗旨的企业理念,开始逐步重视每个经… 相似文献
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旅游经济已成为安徽经济发展新的增长点。随着加入WTO后保护期的结束,外资旅行社将会陆续进入我国内陆市场,而我们的旅行社企业资金实力弱,管理落后,如何加快自身发展步伐,与外资企业抗衡,已成为一个亟待解决的难题。本文针对安徽省中小旅行社现存的问题,从客观环境和主观因素来进行分析,提出看法和应对策略。 相似文献
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旅游经济已成为安徽经济发展新的增长点。随着加入WTO后保护期的结束,外资旅行社将会陆续进入我国内陆市场,而我们的旅行社企业资金实力弱,管理落后,如何加快自身发展步伐,与外资企业抗衡,已成为一个亟待解决的难题。本文针对安徽省中小旅行社现存的问题,从客观环境和主观因素来进行分析,提出看法和应对策略。 相似文献
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导游人员薪酬激励机制初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对导游人员的激励是旅行社人力资源管理的重要内容.从我国国情出发,对导游人员的薪酬激励机制问题进行了研究.从理论和实际情况探讨了现有的导游激励机制存在的问题,并根据分析提出了要根据不同旅行社和不同特点的导游来制定激励措施. 相似文献
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旅行社在我国发展非常迅速,市场竞争空前激烈。但我国旅行社业存在规模小、市场集中度低、品牌意识薄弱等问题,需要通过加强品牌建设,实行差异化经营战略等,提升我国旅行社的市场竞争力。 相似文献
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利益相关者理论作为一种新的管理理论已经运用到西方国家的旅游研究和实践中,并开始运用到我国旅游研究领域.本文认为从利益相关者角度构建旅行社激励机制,激发并提高各利益相关者为旅行社提供有效资源的积极性,这不仅可以有效地保护各利益相关者的利益,还可以推动各利益相关者为旅行社经营目标的实现而不断努力,实现旅行社业的健康发展. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献