共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 560 毫秒
1.
为探寻情绪类型对延迟满足的影响,采用三种不同情绪类型的视频短片激发大学生被试产生不同情绪(积极、中性和消极情绪),比较不同情绪状态组延迟满足得分,进而得出情绪类型对延迟满足的影响情况。实验结果表明:积极情绪组与中性情绪组延迟满足得分差异不显著;积极情绪组得分显著高于消极情绪组;中性情绪组得分显著高于消极情绪组。 相似文献
2.
情绪对大学生英语词汇记忆效率影响的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究通过对三组英语水平相当的大学生被试分别进行积极、中性和消极情绪诱发,比较以上三种不同情绪对于英语词汇记忆的影响。实验结果表明:1)积极情绪促进大学生英语词汇记忆;2)中性情绪对大学生英语词汇记忆没有显著影响;3)消极情绪对大学生英语词汇记忆没有显著影响。本研究同时提出了大学英语教学中培养积极情绪的建议。 相似文献
3.
幸银盈 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,28(3):136-140
为研究情绪调节策略对情绪类型与延迟满足关系影响,采用两种不同情绪类型的视频短片启动大学生产生相应的情绪(积极情绪或消极情绪),比较两种条件下使用认知重评策略与表达抑制策略对紧随其后的延迟满足任务成绩的影响。实验结果表明:积极情绪状态下,认知重评与表达抑制组延迟满足得分差异不显著;消极情绪状态下,认知重评组延迟满足任务得分显著高于表达抑制组。结论:认知重评策略能够有效地改善消极情绪对延迟满足表现的负面影响。 相似文献
4.
为了探讨不同情绪状态（即积极情绪、中性情绪和消极情绪状态）对禀赋效应的影响,该文以某一高校90名本科生为调查对象,采用3（情绪类型：积极情绪、中性情绪、消极情绪）×2（禀赋状态：赋予杯子、未赋予杯子）被试间设计,因变量为对杯子的估价,得出以下结论：1、积极情绪状态下,卖方对杯子的估价要显著高于买方的估价,即存在所谓的禀赋效应。中性情绪状态下也存在禀赋效应,但相对较弱。2、消极情绪状态下,买卖双方对杯子估价相同或相近,即禀赋效应消失。 相似文献
5.
6.
采用反刍思维量表和积极情绪消极情绪量表对大学生进行问卷调查,探讨大学生反刍思维对积极情绪和消极情绪的影响。研究结果表明目前大学生反刍思维倾向普遍不严重;男女反刍思维倾向不存在显著性差异;来自农村的大学生比来自城镇的大学生的反刍思维倾向严重;反刍思维会使人产生消极情绪;反省深思对积极情绪的产生有一定促进作用。 相似文献
7.
8.
王小芳 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2021,14(1):67-69
实验采用语义启动范式考察情绪概念重量隐喻的心理现实性。结果表明,轻重量启动下,个体对积极情绪词的反应时显著快于消极情绪词;重重量启动下,被试对消极情绪词的反应时显著快于积极情绪词,体现了情绪概念重量隐喻的心理现实性。该结果进一步丰富了概念隐喻的研究。 相似文献
9.
笔者探讨积极和消极情绪对心率变异性的影响。使用影片短片片段作为情绪诱发材料,采用PANAS量表分析情绪效价;实验分为3个阶段:基线期-实验期-恢复期,记录被试在各个实验阶段的肢体II导联5分钟短时程的心电信号。结果表明:积极情绪可以使人缓解压力,调节情绪;在心迷走神经功能方面,积极情绪组的心迷走神经兴奋性比消极情绪组占优势;男性从不同情绪恢复到放松状态比女性快。 相似文献
10.
《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2015,(3):79-87
基于情绪时间动态视角探索高心理弹性者积极情绪、消极情绪唤起反应变化的特征,可为心理弹性科学提供情绪过程机制方面的证据。利用成人心理弹性量表(RSA)从232名大学生中筛选实验被试,有34名高心理弹性者和33名低心理弹性者参加实验。利用积极情绪消极情绪检查表(PANAS)、情绪(积极和消极)唤起视频材料和自编情绪自评表,分别测量和比较不同心理弹性被试情绪基线及积极、消极情绪唤起反应变化进程的时间动态差异。结果发现:与低心理弹性组相比,高心理弹性者的积极情绪基线水平高,消极情绪基线水平低,情绪平衡度基线高;高心理弹性者对积极情绪、消极情绪唤起均相对更为敏感,积极情绪唤起后恢复相对较缓,消极情绪唤起后恢复相对较快。提示更多、更长时的积极情绪唤起获益和更快的消极情绪唤起回复,是更具适应性的个体情绪时间动态特征,这种特征有助于个体保持高水平的情绪平衡度,利于当事者进行有效的压力/逆境应对。 相似文献
11.
王彬 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):52-54
当前“丧文化”成了网络上的热议话题,“我太南了”等网络流行语已经成为青少年群体表现其“丧”的代名词,用来宣泄自身的情绪。在丧文化视域下流行语“我太南了”迅速演变成一种新型交际方式。该流行语有形式和意义两个方面的来源,其中的构成成分“南”字的语法功能由于语义的变化也发生了变异,该流行语本身体现了当今丧文化的社会心态,由于该流行语本身的形式以及所蕴含的文化意义也促进了该词语的传播。 相似文献
12.
Eija Henritius Erika Löfström Markku S. Hannula 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(1):80-100
This paper presents a systematic review of university students’ emotions in connection with virtual learning based on 91 articles published between 2002 and 2017 in four international journals that focus on virtual learning and educational technology or on learning in higher education. These journals were considered potential channels for research on emotions in virtual learning and higher education. The objective was to analyse the articles for concepts and theoretical background related to virtual learning and emotions, contextual focus, methodological choice, and/or results. The review showed that the most common emotion-related concept was “satisfaction.” The most common context for the articles was a complete non-physical learning environment (e.g. Second Life). Approximately 60% of the articles used quantitative methods. The most common design for studying emotions was an explanatory design. Students’ emotions were mainly studied through concepts related to emotion (e.g. “satisfaction”). Yet only a few of the studies focused on the fluctuation of emotions in the course of events, relying instead on post hoc data that treat students’ emotions as traits rather than states. 相似文献
13.
AbstractWe investigated relationships among expressed emotions, perceived motivation, perceived emotions, and three dependent variables (i.e., behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement, and student achievement) in the context of a blended online course. We defined “expressed emotions” as emotions detected by an affective computing tool in messages that students posted to online discussion forums in a blended undergraduate writing course. The results of two-step hierarchical multivariate regressions revealed that expressed emotions differentiated positive emotions from negative emotions better than perceived emotions did. Moreover, while no significant effect emerged for perceived motivation and perceived emotions, expressed fear was a significant predictor of student achievement (i.e., final score). Although affective computing is in its infancy, our findings suggest the potential use of expressed emotions for educational research and practice. 相似文献
14.
Hui Wang Nathan C. Hall Ming Ming Chiu Thomas Goetz Katarzyna Gogol 《Educational Measurement》2020,39(3):122-134
This study tests whether teachers’ emotional labor in classroom settings is optimally conceptualized according to the type of emotional labor strategy involved (genuinely expressing, hiding, and faking emotions), the specific type of emotion being performed in class (e.g., enjoyment vs. pride vs. anxiety), or both strategy type and emotion type. Multitrait–multimethod analyses of 1,086 Canadian teachers’ survey responses showed teachers’ responses to emotional labor items to be most reliably differentiated according to both specific types of emotional labor strategies as well as the valence of the emotion being performed. Findings were largely consistent with common “display rules” encouraging expression of positive emotions and hiding of negative emotions by teachers in classroom settings. Results further showed teachers’ emotional labor strategies for negative emotions to be particularly contingent on the specific discrete emotion involved, highlighting the complexity of expressing negative emotions as a behavior management strategy. 相似文献
15.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》2004,20(2):185-201
This article seeks to explore the emotional characteristics of teaching through an ethnographic study. An elementary school teacher participated in a 3-year research project investigating the role of emotions in her teaching, her relationships with the students, and the political context of the school. The data sources were field observations, in-depth interviews, an “emotion diary”, and a collection of teaching documents (e.g., lesson plans, philosophy statements, etc.). From these data, three assertions were developed and evidence was provided for three major roles of emotions: evaluative, relational, and political. The findings revealed the emotional complexities, tensions, and challenges that are associated with teaching. The politics and power relations within a school influence the values, discourses, and beliefs this teacher holds and thus the experiences and emotions she reports. These findings are discussed in terms of their contribution to existing research on teacher emotions. 相似文献
16.
To reflect on ones own or other teachers teaching practices as well as on different reflection stimuli (e.g. videos or texts) can evoke different emotions and entail varying degrees of cognitive load and knowledge-based reasoning for pre-service teachers. Participants in this study were distributed to four groups (“memory”; "video+memory”; “video other”, and “text other”) and reflected online on classroom management facets. Pre-service teachers in the “video+memory” group reported significantly more immersion and enjoyment while reflecting than the other three groups. All groups showed a moderate level of germane load and there were no differences between the groups. Participants in the video+memory and memory group showed higher levels of knowledge-based reasoning than those who reflected on other teachers’ classroom practice. Enjoyment was a significant positive predictor of both immersion and germane load, whereas boredom was a negative predictor. Implications for future research and reflection processes during teacher education are discussed. 相似文献
17.
教师情绪劳动是教师为了实现教育教学目标所作出的情绪上的努力,既可能是教师的真情流露,也可能是教师经过调节后表达出来的情绪。由于隐性压力无处不在,教师可能在情绪劳动中失去了对学生的道德关怀而不自知,表现为不健康的情绪情感教育、“去人性化”的情绪反应和自动化、无意识的消极情绪表达。因此,教师首先应该灵活运用各种情绪调节策略塑造良好的情绪状态,并以关心为情绪劳动的基本准则,同时注重对情绪的监控与反思,如此才能重拾道德关怀,为培养学生学会关心树立典范。 相似文献
18.
Robert N. Emde Robert Plomin JoAnn Robinson Robin Corley John DeFries David W. Fulker J. Steven Reznick Joseph Campos Jerome Kagan Carolyn Zahn-Waxler 《Child development》1992,63(6):1437-1455
200 pairs of twins were assessed at 14 months of age in the laboratory and home. Measures were obtained of temperament, emotion, and cognition/language. Comparisons between identical and fraternal twin correlations suggest that individual differences are due in part to heritable influences. For temperament, genetic influence was significant for behavioral observations of inhibition to the unfamiliar, tester ratings of activity, and parental ratings of temperament. For emotion, significant genetic influence was found for empathy and parental ratings of negative emotion. The estimate of heritability for parental report of expression of negative emotions was relatively high, whereas that for expression of positive emotions was low, a finding consistent with previous research. For cognition and language, genetic influence was significant for behavioral indices of spatial memory, categorization, and word comprehension. Shared rearing environment appears influential for parental reports of language and for positive emotions, but not for other measures of emotion or for temperament. 相似文献
19.
Adolescents' social judgments and emotion attributions about exclusion in three contexts, nationality, gender, and personality, were measured in a sample of 12- and 15-year-old Swiss and non-Swiss adolescents (N = 247). Overall, adolescents judged exclusion based on nationality as less acceptable than exclusion based on gender or personality. Non-Swiss participants, however, who reflected newly immigrated children to Switzerland, viewed exclusion based on nationality as more wrong than did Swiss participants and attributed more positive emotions to the excluder than did Swiss participants. Girls viewed exclusion in nationality and personality contexts as less legitimate than did boys, and they attributed less positive emotions to excluder target in the nationality context than did boys. The findings extend existing research on exclusion by focusing on both emotion attributions as well as judgments and by investigating exclusion in a sample that included a recent immigrant group. 相似文献