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Wondwossen M. Beyene 《Journal of Web Librarianship》2018,12(2):121-140
Digital inclusion is a strategy pursued to foster social inclusion of those who have been sidelined from the mainstream of information society due to lack of access to digital technologies and the skills to use them. Libraries have been working to close the gap by providing access to computers, the Internet, digital content, and digital literacy programs. However, research reveals a new type of divide where digitally competent people could be digitally excluded. This shows the need for a better conceptualization of access and literacy. This paper commits to exploring the concept of access to digital content from the perspective of people with print disability. It involved in-depth interviews with ten participants with print disability where the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health was used as a framework for data analysis. The overall analysis shows that digital inclusion would be more meaningful if it involved providing content in alternative formats and empowering users to make informed choices. Issues such as flexibility and adaptability in content presentation and design of content discovery tools are among those discussed. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(3):210-225
ABSTRACTInformation centers are increasingly being confronted with the challenges of shifting information environments. The development of a digital information society has dictated that libraries devise strategies to capture, describe, and provide access to these digital documents in addition to physical formats. This is nowhere more apparent than in the field of government information. With a public access mandate and a distribution model that has forever been destabilized by the development of low barrier Web publishing technologies, libraries providing access to government information face more challenges than ever. This article looks at the possibility of using topic modeling to increase access to the growing number of poorly described digital texts distributed to libraries and archives. The article provides a basic overview of what topic modeling is and its potential applications in libraries, describes some popular tools and potential workflows, and illustrates how the author tested a potential workflow. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(2):124-136
ABSTRACTAbout twenty years ago, the Internet began to change the way people create, access, publish, and share information. The impact of this information revolution has been felt in every industry. For instance, the Internet has enabled new models in the publishing sector, which has subsequently impacted education and changed the landscape of teaching and learning. About a decade ago, the introduction of new buzzwords such as open access, electronic publishing, digital humanities, and digital scholarship continued to challenge the scholarly production and dissemination of knowledge. Undoubtedly, these changes also created new opportunities for collaboration among multidisciplinary groups including researchers, scholars, students, technologists, librarians, and others. In this article, the author discusses four successful faculty-driven digital scholarship projects that his library system has supported in the last two years. His team's work serves as an example of how academic libraries and centers for digital scholarship at undergraduate institutions can support digital humanities and digital scholarship initiatives. Additionally, the case examples can contribute to the ongoing discussion of new roles for librarians and technologists in working with scholars and students to gain the skills necessary to implement digital scholarship projects. 相似文献
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为落实联合国2030年可持续发展目标,国际图联与一些国际组织共同发起“图书馆致力数字包容”的共同承诺和“行动呼吁”,国内外图书馆界领导及知名专家学者就“图书馆与数字包容”进行了讨论。饶权指出,随着现代技术的发展,数字鸿沟问题日益突显。中国国家图书馆研究提出建设“全国智慧图书馆体系”的工作思路,以期引领带动各级公共图书馆全面实现智慧转型,在促进数字包容方面发挥更加积极的作用;克里斯汀·麦肯齐阐述了国际图联在支持联合国2030年议程和可持续发展目标方面的工作,特别是目标第16条:“构建和平与包容的社会,使人人享有公正,提高政府机构效率和能力,强调政府和图书馆必须成为数字包容的积极推动者”;杰拉德·莱特纳指出,促进数字包容的任何努力都需要考虑三个方面——互联、内容和能力。缺乏任何一个方面,都不可能完全实现数字包容。图书馆作为社区中心的公共空间、内容的储存空间和门户,以及经验丰富的信息素养教育者,在更广泛的政府战略中都可以发挥自己独特的作用;陈超指出,历史和现实、理论和实践早就告诉我们,公共图书馆肩负着促进人类社会包容性发展的义不容辞的使命。为此公共图书馆必须承担起“弥合数字鸿沟,促进数字包容”的社会责任,让每一个人有机会上网、为每一个人赋能、让每一个人能平等获取信息知识;吴建中认为,我国图书馆界应积极配合国际图联的呼吁与倡议,并发出我国图书馆界强有力的声音。第一,大力宣传我国在保障公民获取基本公共文化服务权益方面的政策及举措。第二,积极推广互联网和数字技术在图书馆的应用。第三,继续提升媒介和信息素养服务的质量;于良芝从个人信息世界的概念出发思考数字鸿沟现象及图书馆的作用,揭示了数字鸿沟的复杂性及社会包容与数字包容的互为条件性,认为这为公共图书馆参与数字包容建设开辟了更广阔的空间;肖珑表示,支持国际图联(IFLA)关于数字包容声明的提出,中国高校图书馆应清醒地认识到信息贫富分化问题的存在,并努力缩小地区差距,保护不同群体利益,促进高等教育的内涵式发展;阿曼达·里德与金·汤普森认为,当危机、变革和挑战来临之际,也是我们努力前行之时,并以一所美国图书馆为例,显示了在新冠疫情这样的危机面前,公共图书馆如何满足当地居民需要,支持社区朝着更加数字包容的社会可持续地发展;金武刚认为,图书馆应当加强科普功能,开发新媒体产品,融入公共传播平台,帮助社会民众辨别网络信息真伪,查询获取正确信息,解决数字包容深层次问题;吴丹与刘静基于技术环境变化的背景,以人与技术的交互为焦点,从“技术→人”与“人→技术”两条路径对数字包容内涵进行扩展并提出了图情领域工作的发展策略。 相似文献
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Brian Wade Garrison 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2013,19(3):291-299
After providing access to over 100 video interviews conducted by a professor with notable entertainers and personalities from film through an institutional repository, an experiment was conducted to discover whether a larger audience could be gained by adding a subset of 32 of these videos to YouTube. The results, over 400,000 views, indicate that libraries should cultivate a mixed method approach to providing access to digital content. 相似文献
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为了保存国家数字文化遗产,传承民族记忆,需将法定呈缴制度的客体延伸至数字出版物。通过调研国外典型立法,发现数字出版物概念的内涵发生了显著变化,公开提供获取利用的数字资料都可视为数字出版物,应将其纳入到法定呈缴的客体范围。国际立法经验显示,网络出版物客体的界定是需要解决的核心问题,可以从创建发布者、资源内容角度判断纳入一个国家法定呈缴体系的网络出版物客体。为了适应客体的变化,需要革新法定呈缴实施的方式。图1。表1。参考文献38。 相似文献
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人文视野中的数字图书馆 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
数字图书馆的兴起有着深刻的人文社会背景。数字图书馆创造了人们平等、自由地获取知识信息的条件,提供了充满人文关怀的服务,激发了图书馆人的创造精神,这些都是其人文精神的体现。数字图书馆建设要以人文精神为导向。参考文献10。 相似文献
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通过对澳大利亚数字包容指数(ADII)的介绍分析,结合国内外公共图书馆促进数字包容实践的现状,论文探讨了ADII对我国公共图书馆促进少数民族数字包容的启示,以期为我国公共图书馆在面向少数民族提供数字资源及服务的实践过程中提供借鉴和参考。ADII认为澳大利亚土著居民获取数字资源及服务的机会、能力和意愿相对匮乏是其数字包容指数偏低的重要因素。本文认为公共图书馆促进少数民族数字包容的关键在于确保其族群认同和文化传承的前提下,有效提升图书馆数字资源及服务的易用性、能效性和保护性。 相似文献
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Lu Wei 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(2):216-235
As the Internet has become increasingly widespread in the world, some researchers suggested a conceptual shift of the digital divide from material access to actual use. Although this shift has been incorporated into the more broad social inclusion agenda, the social consequences of the digital divide have not yet received adequate attention. Recognizing that political knowledge is a critical social resource associated with power and inclusion, this study empirically examines the relationship between the digital divide and the knowledge gap. Based on the 2008–2009 American National Election Studies panel data, this research found that, supporting the shift of the academic agenda, socioeconomic status is more closely associated with the informational use of the Internet than with access to the Internet. In addition, socioeconomic status is more strongly related to the informational use of the Internet than with that of the traditional media, particularly newspapers and television. More importantly, the differential use of the Internet is associated with a greater knowledge gap than that of the traditional media. These findings suggest that the digital divide, which can be better defined as inequalities in the meaningful use of information and communication technologies, matters more than its traditional counterpart. 相似文献
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互联网技术与计算机化的飞速发展，给图书馆界带来了创造性毁灭，改变了传统图书馆的服务方式与观念等，作者认为网络文化、影视文化与纸面载体文化等始终是和谐共存、相互促进的，图书馆在继续改善传统的书刊资料借阅服务的同时，应成为提供网络文化、数字化信息与电子通信的新平台。 相似文献
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构建基于读者Web访问行为分析的决策支持系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着图书馆数字资源的日益丰富,读者访问了哪些资源,对哪些资源感兴趣,图书馆对于纸质文献、数字资源的采购与建设需要科学的决策支持系统来完成。基于图书馆网站访问行为分析成为建立决策支持系统的关键因素。本文在此基础上构建了图书馆的决策支持系统。 相似文献
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运用系统论的方法,以图书馆作为一个系统,针对目前我国东西部数字鸿沟的现状,提出了在解决东西部数字鸿沟过程中,应该遵循的原则;探讨了图书馆如何在西部开发和应对数字鸿沟中平衡发展的问题。 相似文献
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It is estimated that the majority of federal information is born digital. To that end, the U.S. Government Printing Office is transforming into a 21st century electronic information agency. As part of this effort, the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) has been investigating new options for the dissemination of Federal information that incorporate digitization, preservation, electronic metadata, and information retrieval. The FDLP's efforts to find new solutions will improve acquisitions, information access, and collection development for depository libraries. This article describes just a few of the initiatives GPO has undertaken to increase access to electronic U.S. Government information. 相似文献
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Morgan Guenther 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2011,27(4):327-331
In this article, the author discusses opportunities and challenges facing the magazine industry as it migrates from print
to digital distribution models. While the industry can achieve outsized returns in the digital realm based on the unique content
and brand equity developed in its traditional business, multiple hurdles confront publishing industry executives in the process.
The changing landscape of data access, consumer engagement, production workflows and magazine industry business models are
all discussed. An analogy to the television industry’s efforts to address new technology is used. The author argues that long-term
industry value is dependent on making the right decisions in the early stages of market development today. 相似文献
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机构知识库发展的动力机制与动力模型研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
在分析不同学者对机构知识库内涵界定的基础上,提出机构知识库是对机构内成员智力产品进行收集、存储、管理并提供开放利用的知识传播与知识服务系统,探讨了机构知识库发展的六大动力因素,即长期保管与存取数字资产的需求、开放获取运动、科学信息与知识的共享及创新、数字化信息技术与标准、机构主体以及理论与实践进展,并分析了机构知识库发展动力因素互动机理,构建了机构知识库发展动力模型。 相似文献
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Use of a retrieval algorithm of keypoints in an information system ensuring the frame stability during digitization of archival film footage 
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下载免费PDF全文 One of the main technical tasks of any cinema archives-in which are deposited the movies as film footage-is the digitization of analog content to achieve two main goals, i.e. to provide a termless storage and a secure access to archival film footage Belousov, Vinokur and Vasin. The information contents stored as film footage are very large, many of the films are unique and don't occur in another form; and this storage method makes difficult their access and threatens their existence in unmodified state itself. The film degradation in form of medium shrinkage with aftermodification of geometry in the form of edges' shrinking, bending and bowing of the film surface, and destruction of the emulsion layer degrades the technical quality of the image, and leads to its complete loss. The data presentation in digital form eliminates this disadvantage and increases the accessibility of the film footage, allowing the selective access, including multimedia network, be it TV or Internet.
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