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1.
通过对无线工Ad Hoc网络中的动态源路由协议AODV进行了深入的研究,包括协议过程和报头格式,并且分析了AODV协议在能量问和负载方面所存在的问题;提出了无线Ad Hoc网络中基于AODV路由协议的能量和负载均衡的EAODV协议.EAODV协议考虑了节点的剩余能量和节点的已使用缓冲区大小两个度量,使之支持能量均衡和负载均衡,仿真结果表明EAODV协议有效地均衡了AODV路由协议的能量消耗和节点的负载,延长了网络的生存时间.  相似文献   

2.
由于Ad Hoc自组织网络拓扑动态变化特性,极易受到恶意入侵节点的攻击。针对Ad Hoc自组织网络安全性方面的不足,提出一种基于簇的入侵检测策略,通过在一跳范围内随机选举簇首节点,利用簇首节点对网络节点的收发状态进行监视,从而防止了入侵攻击在网络中的蔓延。本文提出一种基于簇的AODV由入侵检测策略,针对Ad Hoc网络可能遭受的攻击,特别是假冒攻击,自动选举簇首节点,并利用簇首节点对可疑的入侵节点进行检测。  相似文献   

3.
由于无线网状网具有多网卡多信道,节点移动性低等特性,使用传统的基于最短路径的移动Ad Hoc网络路由协议并不能获得良好的性能。为此本文提出了一种新的无线网状网路由协议――MEIL算法,通过引入链路干扰度,节点负载度等概念,综合考虑了无线信道的丢包率,链路干扰以及节点的负载等多种重要因素,来确定路由判据,选择链路质量好、干扰小、负载轻的路径来传输数据,有效地提高了网络吞吐量。仿真结果表明,MEIL算法比AODV路由协议和DSDV+ETX算法更适用于无线网状网,在各种业务环境下其吞吐量,时延,到达报文量等性能均具有更好的效果。  相似文献   

4.
移动Ad Hoc网是由一系列带有无线收发装置的移动节点所形成的一个无固定基站的多跳的临时自治系统。本文阐述了移动Ad Hoc网路由协议目前的研究现状,同时描述了移动Ad Hoc网的特征和设计移动Ad Hoc路由协议所面临的问题。重点综述了移动Ad Hoc网路由协议,对它们进行了分类、对比和分析。最后提出了关于移动Aa Hoc路由协议的研究热点和展望。  相似文献   

5.
唐言 《今日科苑》2010,(12):140-140
移动Ad Hoc。网络是一种自组织、对等式、多跳无线移动通信系统,是未来无线网进行数据传输的理想手段。由于Ad Hoc信道带宽窄、错误突发性高、网络拓扑不稳定等特点,其无线信道误码率比有线信道要高出很多。  相似文献   

6.
基于移动Ad Hoc网络的PKI/CA系统互操作模型   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
沈颖 《情报杂志》2005,24(5):58-61
移动Ad Hoc网络(MANET)是由若干无线移动节点组成的不依赖于任何固定基础设施和集中式组织管理机构,而通过节点间的相互协作进行网络互联的一种多跳自组织临时性自治网络系统。在建立移动Ad Hoc网络多域全分布式PKI/CA系统过程中,在对国内外互操作技术及模型进行研究的基础上,提出了扩展推荐信任模型及相应的CA互操作结构模型,通过动态信任路径管理模式和认证机构信任列表实现CA间信任关系的管理和维护,提高了系统的安全性、可伸缩性和鲁棒性。  相似文献   

7.
为了提高无线传感器网络的能量利用率和延长网络的生命周期,本文提出了基于负载平衡的无线传感器网络路由算法。首先,将网络划分成多个网格,根据网格内节点的负载情况定义网格的状态,结合网格的地理位置和网格负载状态选择路由网格;其次,根据节点剩余能量和负载大小在选择的网格内选取一个合适的节点开始数据的收发工作;最后,通过模拟实验将本文算法与GPSR算法和GEAR算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,该算法有效改善了网络的负载均衡,延长了网络的生存期,并提高了网络的吞吐量。  相似文献   

8.
金鑫 《科技通报》2015,(2):79-81
车载自组网WSN无线传感网络的接收/发射功率的无偏均衡设计,可以提高网络节点寿命,保证系统的稳定性,提高车载自组网的通信能力和网络连接率。传统方法采用的固定步长加权的滤波设计算法进行功率均衡设计,导致车载自组网的相邻节点功率均衡偏差,提出一种基于无偏均衡和相位谱拟合的车载自组网中功率增益优化算法,进行无偏均衡的车载自组网中网络连接率优化设计,确定节点一跳范围内的邻居节点,实现功率谱的估计,在功率均衡设计中,进行可变步长滤波设计,反映了信道幅值、时间和频率之间关系,对相位谱做最小二乘拟合求斜率,实现WSN可变步长滤波接收/发射功率无偏均衡算法改进。研究结果表明,该算法实现了接收/发射功率的无偏均衡,网传输距离提高,具有较大的功率增益,网络连接率较传统方法提高,展示了优越的应用性能。  相似文献   

9.
为了保证无线传感网络中任务节点负载的水平相当,延长网络的生命周期,需要对物联网环境下任务节点负载动态非对称分配系统进行设计。为此,提出一种基于单片机的任务节点负载动态非对称分配系统设计方法。该方法首先对任务节点负载动态非对称分配系统硬件进行设计,硬件部分主要由微处理器、节点电压的采样电路、节点电流的采样电路、节点传输的模块以及电路模块和节点通信模块构成。软件部分利用节点分配算法对任务节点负载动态非对称分配进行计算,结合硬件与软件部分设计完成对物联网环境下任务节点负载动态非对称分配系统设计。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地解决节点负载动态非对称分配不均衡的问题,提高了无线传感网络的生命周期。  相似文献   

10.
在多媒体无线传感器网络中,网络信道密集,路由表转发和链路估计过程中会在网络密集信道中产生间歇性混叠谱。混叠谱频段消耗大量能量,需要对间歇性混叠谱频段的功耗进行负载均衡设计,提高网络的生存能力。提出一种基于路由引擎链路转发机制的网络密集信道间歇性混叠谱频段功耗测试方法,实现网络的负载与功耗的均衡。构建WMSN路由节点数据传输模型与网络模型,分析网络密集信道中的间歇性混叠谱的产生激励及能量消耗计算方法,得到无线传感器网络中各个节点发射信号能量脉冲偏移,计算路由引擎链路转发机制下的间歇性混叠频段联合特征均方误差,实现网络的负载与功耗的均衡,达到网络密集信道中间歇性混叠频段功耗测试的目的。仿真实验表明,该算法具有较好的功耗负载均衡性能,传输相同多媒体视频信息数据,功耗测试表明算法能节省能量开销45%,从而提高了网络的生存能力。  相似文献   

11.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

14.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

15.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

17.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

18.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states (Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403).  相似文献   

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