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体育教师的理、法、艺、德 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
体育教师是学校体育工作的具体组织者和执行者，教师水平的高低直接影响教学效果，学生在课堂上接受知识的多少和深浅，参加锻炼的好坏，与教师的专业理论水平理、教学方法法、讲课艺术艺、师德修养德有关。理、法、艺、德相辅相成，缺一不可。理作为体育教师，仅具有专业知识和实践能力是不够的，还必须具有较为全面的基础理论知识。体育教学包括理论和实践两部分。理论教学是贯彻“三基”的重要内容之一。它的任务是提高学生对体育锻炼的认识，启发学生锻炼身体的自觉性，正确处理德、智、体全面发的关系，学会锻炼身体的科学方法。理论水… 相似文献
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当我们以“兴趣、快乐、成功”这三个“代言人”来评价一堂成功的体育课时，为什么当前学生体能素质继续下滑呢?据教育部关于2002年学生体质健康监测结果的显示，2002年与2000年相比，我国学生的“速度、爆发力、力量等素质继续出现下降；反映肺功能的肺活量继续呈下降趋势；超重及肥胖学生明显增多；学 相似文献
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在学校体育课教学实践过程中，我们常遇到学生学习态度“冷”与“热”的“病症”。这时，我们常能观察或觉察到学生对所练习的项目内容，有的是热情奔放，有的积极认真，有的表现冷淡、缺乏主动积极性，有的则表现胆怯等等。这些都是教师“望”诊与“闻”诊直接得到的学生外显性反应；接着，教师通过询问某些同学关于练习的意见，了解练习是不是适宜、难度是不是太大，或者练习设计的形式是否合适，以及身体感觉如何等情况，这便是“问”诊了；至于“切”诊，则是当学生练习过程中，教师及时上前把住同学的脉搏，测量同学的心率次数，以便了… 相似文献
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祝润缄 《武汉体育学院学报》1999,(4)
高等学校是未来国家高质量人才的培养基地，他们的身体健康与否，将影响到我国２１世纪人才的质量。像暨南大学是文、理、经、医多学科的综合性大学，学生以港、澳、台和侨生为主，随着香港回归、澳门回归倒计时和今后海峡两岸的统一，势必有更多的港、澳、台、侨生来大陆求学。他们在当地中学学习时，场地器材、教学内容和方法手段的不同，学生的身体素质水平差异较大，为了保证他们在校期间身体素质水平跟上内地学生的水平，我们进行了深入的实验研究，以确保培养目标的要求，同时也为侨校体育教育提供参考。１ 研究对象与方法１．１ 研… 相似文献
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在体育课教学中，有的教师安排学生轮流带准备活动。这对培养学生的体育能力有较大好处，但由于学生体育专业知识技能有限，对体育课准备活动缺乏一定的认识和了解，课前教师又没有给予必要的指导和帮助，致使多数学生未能掌握好带准备活动的方法。结果是千篇一律地跑两圈，做几节徒手操就了事．没有与基本教材有机结合，内容与形式也缺乏新意，严重影响了教学效果。 相似文献
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通过分析德国、美国、英国中小学体育指导思想中的隐性知识，指出三国都非常注重通过体育教学来挖掘、开发和培养学生的隐性知识，来挖掘学生的价值和潜能，培养学生学习的兴趣；培养学生的个性、行为、社会责任，促进学生的全面发展；我国则正在摆脱旧的中小学体育指导思想束缚，向着以人为本，满足社会需要方向发展。 相似文献
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Jim Denison 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(4):461-478
This paper takes as its starting point that coaches' efforts at planning their athletes' training are a complex practice involving so many variables that the logic of how they all ‘fit together’ to produce a peak performance is never obvious or clear. However, many coaches operate as if their athletes' training programmes can be assembled in a coherent, rational manner, or as if ‘systems’ exist to make planning an orderly sequence of steps or stages. Drawing on the work of Foucault, and his call to problematise the development and formation of dominant practices, I examine in this paper the discursive construction of contemporary planning practices used by middle- and long-distance running coaches. Further, I discuss how coaches' knowledge of planning is enmeshed within relations of power, that weaved in discourses, and imprinted on athletes' bodies and bodily practices, attempt to assert the ‘truth’ about the practice of planning. 相似文献
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红水河流域少数民族传统体育项目繁多,内容丰富多彩,具有民族性、地域性、竞技性、娱乐性、表演健身性以及广泛的群众性等特点.红水河流域少数民族传统体育历史悠久、源远流长,是各民族人民长期生活实践的结晶,与生产、生活息息相关.因此,挖掘、整理和系统研究红水河流域少数民族传统体育,对保持红水河流域少数民族传统体育文化特色,弘扬红水河流域少数民族传统体育文化具有重的作用. 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2019,22(5):584-599
Delivering Sport-for-All is a major challenge for sport organizations and policy-makers worldwide. Sport-for-All is a practical activity and a knowledge intensive field, characterized by dispersed knowledge creation and sharing processes involving numerous agencies, professionals and volunteers; in other words, it is a community of practice. Communities of practice are vehicles that allow knowledge sharing and creation in intensive and dispersed settings. Learning in communities is enhanced by knowledge brokers, a role typically assumed by governing bodies of sport as part of their formal mandates. In this study, the authors use a community of practice lens to look at Sport-for-All. The authors collected and analyzed data on Sport-for-All communities on the regional (Flanders), national (Australia and England), and international (Sport and Development) level by interviewing key people in each of the communities, and by interrogating virtual knowledge repositories (websites) and public web-based data. Results indicated the existence of Sport-for-All communities of practice with governing bodies of sport acting as brokers in those communities for sharing knowledge, exploration of new ideas, and knowledge creation. However, governing bodies of sport are not strategically exploiting the full potential of online tools to enhance the communities. They ought to focus on supporting the communities by taking a more strategic approach and using new media tools, and let the community of practice standards emerge instead of determining them. 相似文献
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Seth Brown 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(7):785-798
Coaches and athletes have been increasingly inundated with power related ‘truths’ about their bodies, health and performance as they construct their subjectivities. Over the last couple of decades in New Zealand, schools have initiated elite athlete programmes (EAPs) for a select few students based primarily on their athletic ability and fitness levels. Drawing on Gore's techniques of power, my study investigated how healthism and the cult of the body discourses were (re)produced, negotiated and resisted by coaches and elite athletes and how body pedagogies defined and shaped bodies in two high school EAPs. My analysis suggested that ‘toned and fit’ bodies signified responsible athletes compared to ‘fat’ bodies and that elite athletes disciplined their bodies to overcome pain to remain productive. In both EAPs, power circulated at the micro-level of pedagogical practice to normalise and monitor the athletes’ diet, body weight and shape, and reinforced tensions between prudentialism and hedonism. 相似文献
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本文结合运动实践,通过文献资料法,对运动训练中的心率、最大摄氧量、无氧阈、乳酸等运动生理学常用指标进行了系统研究,以希对运动训练、全民健身运动中的运动生理学指标的选择有所帮助,对提高科学化训练水平有一定实践意义。 相似文献
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通过采用心理学、美学理论及哲学观点,讨论竞技体操美的因素：人体最充分、最自由的展示;青春活力;难、新、稳、美、影响力。研究认为：竞技体操是一项艺术性要求极强的运动项目。美是体操的灵魂,在竞技体操教学训练中应对学生或运动员从心、形、体方面重视美的培养。 相似文献
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Jan Wright 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(1):35-49
In Western societies since (and probably before) Descartes, the human body has been objectified and alienated from the self, something to be subdued, managed and more recently worked upon as symbol of self-value. Sport and exercise are sites where the objectification of the body has been traditionally promoted. In recent times with the scientisation of elite sport and the commodification of bodies in sport, the objectification of the body has taken new forms and achieved greater prominence. Physical education as the school site for body work has been implicated in the process of objectification and alienation. The traditional practices of physical education, including choices in teacher language, position bodies as objects, and movement as an instrumental outcome of practice. Not all movement practices, however, subscribe to this approach. This paper will compare the language practices of teachers in a physical education lesson and a Feldenkrais movement class as these constitute different forms of embodiment, different selves. Its purpose is to provide further resources for critical reflection on the ways in which pedagogical practices position students and contribute to the shaping of particular forms of subjectivity. 相似文献
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文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法,对吉首市锻炼人群集中的8个社区的老年太极拳锻炼现状进行调查和研究,包括参与太极拳锻炼者的基本情况、锻炼者的练习拳种、锻炼时间、锻炼者的场所、锻炼者的规模及组织形式、锻炼动机等,旨在为社区老年群体太极拳锻炼科学化、系统化、规范化提供理论依据和实践参考。 相似文献
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现代排球教学中“范例”等教学方法应用的比较 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对范例教学法、发现教学法、程序教学法和掌握教学法从方法蕴含的理论、基本操作过程、优缺点、适用范围和 条件这几个方面进行比较,初步探讨它们各自的特点与规律,并对它们进行“优化组合”构思,为在今后的排球教学中 更为科学地应用这些教学方法做一些奠基性工作。 相似文献