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大学是全面进行素质教育、培养高级人才的重要场所,也是青年学生养成终身体育锻炼和培养终身体育意识的重要时期。然而多数大学现行体育课程设置方案却没有在大学高年级开设体育课,一定程度上造成学生在大学高年级阶段体质健康状况下降。本文对大学生高年级进行体育教育的问题加以探讨,探究高校高年级学生持续进行体育教育的重要意义及其必要性。提出高年级开设体育课程、授课形式及教学管理方法的构想。旨在改善大学生的健康状况,加强终身体育教育,为全面提高大学生素质,培养现代社会高素质人才,在高校体育教育方面提供一些参考。 相似文献
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通过对普通高校开设高年级体育课程的讨论,揭示了高年级学生体育锻炼间断、体质健康严重下降的状况,提出了开设体育课程的实质性办法,旨在为我国教育培养跨世纪合格人才和为体育教学改革与发展提供依据。 相似文献
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陆勇 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(10):83-85
根据高年级大学生体质健康状况变化的趋势,研究高年级学生课外体育活动现状,分析学生对课外体育活动的体验和认识是完善高校体育教学改革的重要环节。加强学校有关部门对高年级学生课外体育工作重要性的认识、进一步完善课外体育锻炼的组织形式、采取有效的措施、引导高年级学生进行体育锻炼。 相似文献
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肖丽琴 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(2):110-110
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对高校高年级大学生的终身体育需求、课外体育活动状况进行调查,了解高年级学生停止体育课后的体育需求,并提出对高年级学生实施终身体育教育的思考。1.三、四年级开设选项制课内体育俱乐部(1)选项制课内体育俱乐部的必要性目前大部分高校的课时和活动安排仅考虑大一、大二的低年级学生,放松了高年级学生的体育指导和要求。结果在他们还未具备终生体育意识、能力和习惯的情况下,就毕业步入了社会,出现了“低年级有体育、高年级减体育、毕业后停体育”的尴尬局面。学生的体质状况明显下滑。因此对… 相似文献
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论高年级大学生终身体育与课内外体育俱乐部 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对高校高年级大学生的终身体育需求、课外体育活动状况进行调查,了解高年级学生停止体育课后的体育需求,并提出对高年级学生体育教育贯彻终身体育的改革建议:设立课内外体育俱乐部,实施学分制. 相似文献
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一、重组的必要性发展体能成为新一轮基础教育课程改革体育与健康课程的重要内容,成为体育与健康课教学的重要目标。较高的体能水平是球类运动,尤其是身体直接对抗的球类运动达到高水平的基础。由此,笔者通过实践研究发现,可以利用小学高年级学生喜欢球类 相似文献
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文章旨在探究湛江市高等院校高年级学生课外体育活动现状,重点分析学生对课外体育活动的感受和认识,针对学生反馈意见提出有效的解决措施,从而引起学生及相关部门对高年级学生课外体育工作的高度重视,有效促进学生身体素质的增强。 相似文献
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以人为本构建高校体育与健康指导中心可操作性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在课程改革的大背景下,分析高校体育教学现状,综述国内外高校体育教育以人为本的研究概况,进一步探讨以人为本教学思想的内涵。此模式是在完全摆脱原有的体育教学模式的情况下,以体育与健康的课程为基础,以人本主义的教育思想为指导,借鉴“非指导性教学”模式。在高校以高年级学生为对象,建立一种综合性的有关“体育与健康”内容的指导中心,旨在创建一种全新的体育教育模式。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献