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近几年来，一个新的新闻术语“新闻观察员”作为时尚而体面的称呼不断出现在各类媒体上，但其含义并不确定，有的指新闻线人，有的指新闻评论员，还有的指监督监察人员，众说纷纭，莫衷一是。其实“观察员”是一个指向性非常明确的政治概念，“新闻观察员”的表述扩大了“观察员”的内涵，降低了“观察员”的规格，其表达方式既不科学也不准确，不符合新闻传播规律，极易造成新闻语义和传播秩序的混乱。 相似文献
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21世纪将是人才开发的新世纪。新闻市场的竞争，也无疑是人才的竞争。但是，由于历史的原因，我们在职称的指标分配、评审、聘任以及后续管理等方面，都存在着一些无序和混乱状况。新闻专业职务评聘存在着“泡沫现象”，而且出现了一种怪现象，即有了成绩就“变官”，出现了一些不采访、不编辑的“高级人才”。为此，新闻职称改革，首先应当破除阻碍优秀人才脱颖而出的“官本位”制度，并探讨一种适用于新闻人才定量考评的科学方法，做到定性与定量相结合，使新闻人才能够得到公正、客观的评价。 相似文献
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主题性报道是中国“宣传新闻学”独有的新闻形态。西方新闻学不承认“宣传新闻学”,他们认为只有异常、冲突、负面的新闻事件才值得报道,因此,他们对新闻的认识就是异常,凡正常的、正面的东西都不是新闻。在西方媒体上也就很少看到正常的、正面的非事件性的新闻报道。正因为如此,在其媒体上呈现的也就会是一个有病的、混乱的、被媒体扭曲了的世界, 相似文献
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日常生活中，存在着许多与“事实”意思相近、相关而又有差异的系列概念，如新闻事实、法律事实等。中国著名新闻记者艾丰在《新闻写作方法论》中写道：“事实是生活中用得最多的概念，同时也是最模糊、最不确定的概念。”本文对新闻事实及法律事实概念进行辨析，旨在阐明新闻事实和法律事实在现实生活中的关联与区别，而后从法学角度剖析新闻事实与法律事实的辩证关系，[第一段] 相似文献
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最近几年,几家颇有影响的出版社翻译了几套国外质量上乘甚至堪称经典的新闻传播学著作。煌煌译著,为我们开启了一扇了解、审视国外新闻传播学术发展状况的窗口,对于繁荣我国新闻传播学术具有重要的借鉴与换血意义。然而,学术引进中也存在着不少的问题。最基本的问题就是,一些概念术语翻译混乱,有的错译甚至让人不明所以。比如在美国传播学家埃弗雷特·罗杰斯的名著《创新的扩散》的中译本中,①译者把核心概念“criticalmass”翻译成“临界大多数”,这显然错了。源于物理学术语“criticalmass”对应的中译表达不是“临界大多数”,而是“临界… 相似文献
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在论述之前,必须先对相关概念做一限定,以免引发混乱。这里所说的新闻思想中的“新闻”,是广义的新闻。1644年,英国的弥尔顿发表《论出版自由》的演讲时, 相似文献
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《新闻联播》作为中国电视新闻的“母本”,其播报方式体现了新闻播报的基本范式:“字正腔圆、呼吸无声、感而不入、语尾不坠、语势平稳、节奏明快”①;其“国家叙事”的文本,决定了其在有声语言创作上要更突出“字正腔圆”的形态表达和“严肃庄重”的风格特质.恰恰是这两点,作为新闻改革突破点的呼声最高.学界业界的部分专家,在谈到以《新闻联播》为代表的新闻节目的发展方向时,“口语兴盛论”渐成气候,认为播音员要“亲民”就得“抛弃”这两点,得向人际交流的口语靠拢,而这种观点已经促使盲目使用生活口语潮流的形成.笔者认为,《新闻联播》作为中央电视台的“首席品牌栏目”,对于树立新闻播报的专业标准具有一定的典范意义. 相似文献
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“新闻”一词的定义很多,我国新闻界通常认可的定义是：新闻是新近（或正在）发生的事实的报道。在这个定义中,我们姑且不论新近发生的、重要的、显著的、接近的这些新闻价值要素,就新闻所报道的事实（事件）本身必须是客观存在的,因为“真实是新闻的生命”。事实失真,新闻报道也就像空中楼阁,失去了存在的根基。但在谈到新闻真实性的问题时,有两个概念,一个是“表象真实”;一个是“本质真实”。我国的新闻界对“本质真实”这个概念一直存在着争议。 相似文献
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改革开放20年,我国新闻界在新闻学研究中也还存在着许多盲点和缺陷。如下:(一)过分强调实用,对作为新闻学这门学科大厦的逻辑起点的新闻本体,即新闻本身的内在规律以及起点概念的研究,仍然受到冷遇。这样浮躁型的研究,就容易引起概念的混乱,从而招致理论上的混乱。(二)仅满足于对现有新闻体制的论题,及对新闻工作的总结,缺乏独到的理论思辨。综观近20年的新 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
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Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
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指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献