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1.
Jianlan Wang Zahra Hazari Cheryl Cass Robynne Lock 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(13):1543-1566
Students enter physics classes with negative attitudes towards physics compared to the other sciences. Female students are more likely to opt out of a second higher-level physics course. Thus, the broad goal of this work is to better understand how to have the most lasting positive impact on female students’ attitudes and motivations towards learning physics after a single physics course in high school. Through longitudinal case studies of six female students using the frameworks of episodic memory and physics identity, we explore the most impactful features of students’ high school physics experiences. The data is drawn from three years of student interviews and one initial student survey. Our results indicate that the students could remember in detail and with longevity their experiences with physics causing high arousal and negative initial valence, such as teachers presenting physics knowledge in a counter-intuitive way. The students can remember the context but not the details of their experiences with physics causing low arousal and non-neutral valence, such as their teacher sharing a story about physics. Experiences that were eventually tied to positive valence had positive impacts on female students’ physics identity maintenance, such as problem solving activities where no one was left behind. 相似文献
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Pey-Tee Oon 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(1):86-118
Asian students often perform well in international science and mathematics assessments. Their attitude toward technical subjects, such as physics, remains curious for many. The present study examines Singapore school students' views on various aspects of physics according to whether they intend to choose physics as an advanced field of study. A sample of 1076 physics students, from 16 secondary schools and junior colleges, participated in this study. The students were categorized as physics choosers or non-choosers according to their indicated intention, as sought in the survey, to study or not to study physics as a major subject at university after their leaving level examinations. Rasch-anchored analysis was employed to interpret the results; the use of Rasch analysis has helped to overcome significantly the psychometric limitations inherent in the treatment of Likert scale type of data using traditional analysis. As expected, the image of physics as a difficult subject surfaced in the samples used in our study. The students recognized unequivocally the utilitarian value of physics: physics is said to enhance career options and is necessary for technological progress to occur in a country. They also showed high interest in school physics—this is so even for students who are not keen to study physics in the future, a finding which is at variance with other studies reported from Western countries. School physics is seen to be relevant, and physics teachers are viewed as being able to foster students' interest in physics. Laboratory work, enrichment activities, and physics textbooks were reported to be important in order to encourage students to like physics. Though the physics choosers showed greater intention in physics, they were generally not inclined to pursue physics-related careers after graduation. Parents and peers at school, on the other hand, are perceived to display unenthusiastic attitudes toward physics. Possible reasons for these are discussed along with the implications of the study. 相似文献
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Background and purpose : Knowing how students learn physics is a central goal of physics education. The major purpose of this study is to examine the strength of the predictive power of students’ epistemic views and conceptions of learning in terms of their approaches to learning in physics. Sample, design and method : A total of 279 Taiwanese high school students ranging from 15 to 18?years old participated in this study. Three questionnaires for assessing high school students’ epistemic views on physics, conceptions of learning physics and approaches to learning physics were developed. Step-wise regression was performed to examine the predictive power of epistemic views on physics and conceptions of learning physics in terms of their approaches to learning physics. Results and conclusion: The results indicated that, in general, compared to epistemic views on physics, conceptions of learning physics are more powerful in predicting students’ approaches to learning physics in light of the regression models. That is, students’ beliefs about learning, compared with their beliefs about knowledge, may be more associated with their learning approaches. Moreover, this study revealed that the higher-level conceptions of learning physics such as ‘Seeing in a new way’ were more likely to be positively correlated with the deep approaches to learning physics, whereas the lower-level conceptions such as ‘Testing’ were more likely to positively explain the surface approaches, as well as to negatively predict the deep approaches to learning physics. 相似文献
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高中生物理自我效能与学业成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以141名高中生为研究对象,以高中生物理自我效能量表为工具,探讨了高中生物理自我效能与学业成绩之间的关系。结果表明:(1)高中生物理自我效能与学业成绩呈显著正相关(r=0.459,p<0.01),物理自我效能可以解释学业成绩变异的21.1%。(2)物理自我效能对学业成绩的影响跟学生的年级、性别、成绩水平有关,高三、高一学生的物理自我效能与学业成绩的相关高于高二,优秀组学生的物理自我效能与学业成绩的相关高于不良组,男生的物理自我效能与学业成绩的相关高于女生。 相似文献
5.
Martin Stanisstreet Dominic Dickson Edward Boyes 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(7):787-803
Studies exploring school students' views about science have not always distinguished between different branches of science. Here, the views of 1395 secondary school students aged 11–16 about physics and, as a science comparator, biology were determined using a closed‐form questionnaire. Over the period of secondary schooling a decreasing proportion of students expressed a liking for physics, fewer thought it was interesting and more thought it was boring. These changes did not apply to biology. There was an increasing view that the study of physics, but not biology, required mathematical skills. Fewer students thought that physics, compared with biology, could contribute to the solution of medical or environmental problems. Suggestions that physics might offer good employment prospects did not influence students' liking of physics. Factor analysis suggested that the oldest group of students distinguished between physics and biology in terms of their general characteristics – to the detriment of physics. 相似文献
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熊海燕 《中国科教创新导刊》2010,(22):59-59
物理是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,实验在物理教学中具有不可替代的强大教育功能。生动的物理实验不仅可以有效激发学生学习物理的兴趣和好奇心,提高他们的实践能力、分析能力、科学探究能力,更重要的是可以培养他们严谨、实事求是的科学情感与态度。职业学校强调培养目标要＂以能力为本位、以就业为导向＂,这也要求物理教学要加强实验教学来提高教学效果和开发学生创造能力。笔者从学生动手实验这一课堂教学环节来谈谈自己对职业学校物理实验教学的一些见解。 相似文献
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Pey‐Tee Oon 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(5):727-746
This study examines physics teachers’ views on factors that contribute to the declining interest in physics among school students. A total of 190 physics teachers from 91 secondary schools and nine junior colleges in Singapore participated in this study, which used a survey instrument to seek their views. Rasch analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that teachers are uncertain about the career prospects of physics graduates and are not very optimistic about the market demand for physics graduates. They feel that physics seems to be difficult and abstract to students. The perception that physics is for boys seems to be rooted in society. The teachers emphasized the importance of co‐curricular activities and laboratory work to enhance interest of students in learning physics. We provide several recommendations to arrest the declining interest in physics at the school level. 相似文献
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在教学中使学生形成、理解物理概念,进而掌握物理规律,并使学生的物理学科能力得到发展,是中学物理教学的核心议题。研究发现,目前我国中学物理概念与规律的教学一直停留在创设物理情境、进行思维加工、理解物理意义和运用概念规律的经验层面,未能真正厘清学生形成物理概念与规律的认知机制,在一定程度上影响了中学物理教学的发展。为此,本文基于爱因斯坦的概念形成与发展理论、物理学知识—能力结构以及皮亚杰的认知理论,进一步深化与发展了物理概念与规律的教学理论,为在中学物理教学中落实物理学科核心素养提供了有益启示。 相似文献
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Elliot Mylott Ellynne Kutschera Justin C. Dunlap Warren Christensen Ralf Widenhorn 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2016,25(2):222-231
We will describe a one-quarter pilot algebra-based introductory physics course for pre-health and life science majors. The course features videos with biomedical experts and cogent biomedically inspired physics content. The materials were used in a flipped classroom as well as an all-online environment where students interacted with multimedia materials online and prior to engaging in classroom activities. Pre-lecture questions on both the medical content covered in the video media and the physics concepts in the written material were designed to engage students and probe their understanding of physics. The course featured group discussion and peer-lead instruction. Following in-class instruction, students engaged with homework assignments which explore the connections of physics and the medical field in a quantitative manner. Course surveys showed a positive response by the vast majority of students. Students largely indicated that the course helped them to make a connection between physics and the biomedical field. The biomedical focus and different course format were seen as an improvement to previous traditional physics instruction. 相似文献
11.
应用型本科院校大学物理分专业教学改革研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据应用型本科院校大学物理教学现状,提出了大学物理按专业分类教学的改革方案。通过大学物理分专业教学,调动了学生学习大学物理的积极性,实现了大学物理课教学与专业课教学的衔接,为学生进一步学习专业课打下了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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物理规律教学是物理教学是培养学生能力的有效途径。搞好物理规律教学,能使学生全面、灵活、牢固地掌握知识,能提高学生运用物理知识分析解决问题的能力和创新学习的能力。根据物理规律教学特点,在中学物理教学中进行了大量地实践并取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
13.
刘勇 《河北职业技术学院学报》2009,(4)
在近代物理教学中把近代物理发展史和教学内容有机结合起来将是提高学生学习兴趣的有效方法之一。文章阐述了在近代物理教学中介绍物理学史对提高教学质量,培养学生抽象思维和逻辑推理的能力,增强学生创新能力的重要作用。 相似文献
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We assessed the impact of teaching methodological aspects of physics on students’ scientistic beliefs and subject interest in physics in a repeated-measurement design with a total of 142 students of upper secondary physics classes. Students gained knowledge of methodological aspects from the pre-test to the post-test and reported reduced scientistic beliefs, both from their own views and from their presumed prototypical physicists’ views. We found no direct impact of teaching on students’ subject interest in physics. As path analysis indicates, this result can be traced back to opposing paths: Lower scientistic beliefs of students attenuate subject interest while lower presumed scientistic beliefs that they hold of physicists foster subject interest. This finding is in accordance with the self-to-prototype matching theory that predicts an impact of the overlap between students’ self-image and their prototypical image on subject interest in physics. 相似文献
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初中物理教学要适当开展科学探究活动,加入科学探究活动的初中物理教学课程更加注重学生学习的过程,注重学习过程可以确保学生在融入科学探究活动的初中物理学习时进一步提升对物理学习的兴趣,培育学生自主学习的能力,从而达到提升学生物理综合素质的目的。结合传统物理教学实践,我们通过物理融入实际生活、物理结合实验教学、重视物理与其他学科的联系等途径提高初中学生的科学探究能力。 相似文献
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雷元洁 《太原教育学院学报》2003,21(1):76-78
了解学生的心理、生理特点、需求、学习能力、知识结构和预期目标,尊重学生,承认他们的优点、成绩和进步,承认差异,因材施教,创设一种轻松愉快的和谐的学习平台,才能变“要我学”为“我要学”;通过全方位的训练,使学生做到口到、眼到、手到、脑到,逐步学会阅读、现察思考、计算、分析讲述、动手操作。 相似文献
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结合国内外高校公共物理课程教学改革的研究现状及学生的能力素质,本文提出了适合学生发展和课程教学的大学物理课程教学改革措施及运行机制,通过改革措施,提高学生对学习公共物理重要性的认识及学习公共物理的兴趣,更好地培养学生自主学习和独立思考的能力,提高理工科各专业学生的科学素养和分析、解决问题的能力,建立科学的世界观,培养学生的探索精神和创新意识。 相似文献
19.
This study examines the gender gaps in mathematics and physics in Chinese middle schools. The data is from the Education Bureau management database which includes all middle school students who took high school entrance exam in a district of Beijing from 2006–2013. The ordinary least square model and quantile regression model are applied. This study consistently shows that the gender gap is unfavorable toward female students in mathematics and physics while favorable toward female students in Chinese and English. Gender gaps favoring males in math and physics become more noticeable among the students who receive the top tier scores in math and physics testing. However, females’ students’ advantage in Chinese and English decreases along the distribution from the bottom to the top percentiles. There are significant intersections between rural residency and gender. Rural students (regardless of gender) perform less well than urban students in all subjects and rural female student show the worst testing scores compared with the other subgroups in mathematics and physics. 相似文献
20.
张绍民 《洛阳师范学院学报》2002,21(5):109-113
在教学实践中 ,物理是部分学生感到较为难学的一门学科 .其原因 ,除了物理学科自身的艰深外 ,数学方法在物理中的运用 ,是学生困惑的又一因素 .物理的实践验证观点经常被数学所运用 .同理 ,数学的严谨推理 ,周密分析方法也应为物理所借鉴 .寻找两门学科的联结点 ,进行跨学科点拨 ,对学生举一反三 ,提高学习效率至关重要 .本文通过函数图象和图形分析在物理中的运用 ,以及对数学思想的描述 ,为学生学好物理提供了一种方法和途径 . 相似文献