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1.
信息管理和知识管理辨析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
信息管理是实现组织目标、满足组织要求、解决组织环境问题而对信息资源进行开发、规划、控制、集成、利用的一种战略管理。知识管理一方面是指对信息的管理；另一方面是对人的管理。信息管理是知识管理的基础，知识管理是信息管理的提升与升华。本文从信息管理和知识管理的概念入手，对信息管理是知识管理的基础，信息管理和知识管理的比较研究等问题进行了阐述。 相似文献
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企业实施知识管理的误区和对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
知识管理是中国企业在知识经济时代的必然选择。从知识与信息的概念入手，剖析知识与信息，知识管理与信息管理的关系，指出知识管理不是信息管理，其核心是人力资源管理，其内容是知识资本，其关键是知识创新。实施知识管理，要积极促进知识共享机制的形成，设立CKO职位，创建知识创新的激励机制。 相似文献
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我校信息管理与信息系统专业定位于培养具备现代管理学理论基础、计算机科学技术知识及应用能力，掌握系统思想和信息系统分析与设计方法及信息管理等方面的知识与能力，能在司法行政系统及政府部门、工商企业、金融机构、科研单位等部门从事信息管理以及信息系统分析、设计、实施管理和评价的应用型专门人才。会计学是本专业的一门主干课程，“会计电算化”作为计算机技术应用于会计领域的专门学科，其重要性也在信息管理专业教学中日益凸现。[第一段] 相似文献
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信息管理、知识管理与竞争情报新论 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文论述了信息管理、知识管理、竞争情报三者的关系，知识管理是一个组织通过知识共享，运用集体的智慧来提高它的应变和创新能力。而竞争情报系统既要管理信息，又要创造知识，使信息智能化，把信息管理和知识管理有效地结合起来，成为组织经营战略和竞争决策的支持和咨询系统。 相似文献
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知识管理环境下的信息管理创新 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从数据到信息，最后到知识，是一个连续发展的过程。反过来，知识也会影响信息的获取和数据的选择。由于知识与信息之间的不断转变和相辅相成，知识管理与信息管理存在分工合作、相辅相成的关系。信息管理的发展为知识管理的发展提供基础和技术支持，而在知识管理环境下，信息管理在信息对象、信息服务、信息技术等方面也将发生变化。 相似文献
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在信息管理职业的基本知识技能需求分析基础上,采用随机方式对51job.com网站的企业招聘信息进行抽样调查,分别从总体知识技能需求、不同性质企业的知识技能需求和不同经济发展水平的知识技能需求3个方面进行详细分析。结果表明:无论是不同性质的企业还是不同经济发展水平的企业,它们对信息管理专业的总体预期都趋于一致,主要的职业知识技能需求是信息分析(含情报分析)、信息系统开发与管理、管理统计和企业系统知识。 相似文献
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我校信息管理与信息系统专业定位于培养具备现代管理学理论基础、计算机科学技术知识及应用能力,掌握系统思想和信息系统分析与设计方法及信息管理等方面的知识与能力,能在司法行政系统及政府部门、工商企业、金融机构、科研单位等部门从事信息管理以及信息系统分析、设计、实施管理和评价的应用型专门人才.会计学是本专业的一门主干课程,"会计电算化"作为计算机技术应用于会计领域的专门学科,其重要性也在信息管理专业教学中日益凸现. 相似文献
10.
信息管理是实现组织目标、满足组织要求、解决组织环境问题而对信息资源进行开发、规划、控制、集成、利用的一种战略管理.知识管理一方面是指对信息的管理;另一方面是对人的管理.信息管理是知识管理的基础,知识管理是信息管理在深度和广度上的进一步深化和发展.本文从信息管理和知识管理的概念入手,重点对由信息管理向知识管理的延伸方法进行了阐述. 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献